12 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.12",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עַד־מָתַ֗י אַתָּה֙ לֹֽא־תְרַחֵ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָעַ֔מְתָּה זֶ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה",
"text": "*wayyaʿan* *malʾaḵ*-*YHWH* *wayyōʾmar*, \"*YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, until-when you not-*tᵉraḥēm* *ʾet*-*yᵉrûšālaim* and-*ʾēt* *ʿārê* *yᵉhûḏāh* which *zāʿamtā* this *šiḇᵉʿîm* *šānāh*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he answered",
"*malʾaḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he said",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*tᵉraḥēm*": "verb piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with negative particle *lōʾ* - you will not have mercy",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with direct object marker *ʾet* - Jerusalem",
"*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct with direct object marker *ʾēt* and conjunction *wᵉ* - and the cities of",
"*yᵉhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*zāʿamtā*": "verb qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have been indignant/angry",
"*šiḇᵉʿîm*": "numeral - seventy",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾaḵ*": "angel/messenger",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*tᵉraḥēm*": "have mercy/compassion/pity",
"*zāʿamtā*": "been indignant/been angry/denounced"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.13",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים דְּבָרִ֖ים נִחֻמִֽים",
"text": "*wayyaʿan* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me *dᵉḇārîm* *ṭôḇîm*, *dᵉḇārîm* *niḥumîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he answered",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article and direct object marker *ʾet* - the angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking",
"*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good",
"*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words",
"*niḥumîm*": "adjective masculine plural - comforting"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking",
"*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/favorable",
"*niḥumîm*": "comforting/consoling"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* to-me the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me, \"*qᵉrāʾ* *lēʾmōr*, 'Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, *qinnēʾtî* for *yᵉrûšālaim* and for *ṣiyyôn* *qinʾāh* *gᵉḏôlāh*'\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he said",
"*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking",
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "verb qal imperative masculine singular - call/proclaim",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "verb piel perfect 1st person singular - I am jealous/zealous",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - for Jerusalem",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - and for Zion",
"*qinʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - jealousy/zeal",
"*gᵉḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating",
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "I am jealous/I am zealous/I am passionate",
"*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/zeal/passion"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.15",
"source": "וְקֶ֤צֶף גָּדוֹל֙ אֲנִ֣י קֹצֵ֔ף עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ קָצַ֣פְתִּי מְּעָ֔ט וְהֵ֖מָּה עָזְר֥וּ לְרָעָֽה",
"text": "And *qeṣep̄* *gāḏôl* I *qōṣēp̄* against-the *gôyim* the *šaʾănannîm*, whom I *qāṣap̄tî* *mᵉʿāṭ* and-they *ʿāzᵉrû* *lᵉrāʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qeṣep̄*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and wrath/anger",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*qōṣēp̄*": "verb qal participle masculine singular - am angry",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and preposition *ʿal* - against the nations",
"*šaʾănannîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the complacent/at ease",
"*qāṣap̄tî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I was angry",
"*mᵉʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little",
"*ʿāzᵉrû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction *wᵉ* - and they helped",
"*lᵉrāʿāh*": "preposition *lᵉ* + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm"
},
"variants": {
"*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*qōṣēp̄*": "am angry/furious/wrathful",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*šaʾănannîm*": "complacent/at ease/secure",
"*mᵉʿāṭ*": "little/small amount",
"*ʿāzᵉrû*": "helped/assisted",
"*lᵉrāʿāh*": "for evil/for harm/for calamity"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.16",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה שַׁ֤בְתִּי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים בֵּיתִי֙ יִבָּ֣נֶה בָּ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְקָ֥ו יִנָּטֶ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, \"*šaḇtî* to *yᵉrûšālaim* in *raḥămîm*, *bêtî* *yibbāneh* in-her,\" *nᵉʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, \"and *qāw* *yinnāṭeh* over-*yᵉrûšālāim*\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*šaḇtî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I have returned",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - to Jerusalem",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun masculine plural with preposition *bᵉ* - with mercies/compassion",
"*bêtî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*yibbāneh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be built",
"*nᵉʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*qāw*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and measuring line",
"*yinnāṭeh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be stretched out",
"*yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - over Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/I have turned/I have restored",
"*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/tender mercies",
"*yibbāneh*": "will be built/shall be constructed",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule",
"*yinnāṭeh*": "will be stretched out/will be extended"
}
}