Ezek 33:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.4",
"source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ha-šōmēaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ha-šôpār* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *wa-tābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-tiqqāḥēhû* *dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he hears",
"*ha-šōmēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the hearer/one who hears",
"*ʾet*-*qôl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sound of",
"*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wa-tiqqāḥēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and it takes him",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood",
"*bə-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - on his head",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be"
},
"variants": {
"*šōmēaʿ*": "hearer/listener/one who hears",
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô*": "his blood on his head/he is responsible for his own death"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.5",
"source": "אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃",
"text": "*ʾēt* *qôl* *ha-šôpār* *šāmaʿ* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh* *wə-hûʾ* *nizhār* *napšô* *millēṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he heard",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in him/on him",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - and he",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his soul/life",
"*millēṭ*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he delivered/saved/rescued"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious",
"*dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh*": "his blood will be on him/he bears his own guilt",
"*napšô* *millēṭ*": "he delivered his soul/he saved his life/he rescued himself"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.6",
"source": "וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh* *kî*-*yirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *bāʾāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ* *ba-ššôpār* *wə-hā-ʿām* *lōʾ*-*nizhār* *wa-ttābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-ttiqaḥ* *mēhem* *nāpeš* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *nilqāḥ* *wə-dāmô* *miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh* *ʾedrōš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the watchman",
"*kî*-*yirʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - when/if he sees",
"*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does not blow",
"*ba-ššôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the trumpet",
"*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people",
"*lōʾ*-*nizhār*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - not warned",
"*wa-ttābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wa-ttiqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and takes",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - from them",
"*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*nilqāḥ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was taken",
"*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + definite article + noun - from the hand of the watchman",
"*ʾedrōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will require/seek"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*bāʾāh*": "coming/approaching/advancing",
"*nāpeš*": "soul/life/person",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*nilqāḥ*": "was taken/was seized/was carried away",
"*miyyad*": "from the hand of/from/by responsibility of",
"*ʾedrōš*": "I will require/I will seek/I will demand"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.7",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ṣōpeh* *nətattîkā* *lə-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-šāmaʿtā* *mippî* *dābār* *wə-hizhartā* *ʾōtām* *mimmennî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ṣōpeh*": "noun, masculine singular - watchman",
"*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - I have set you",
"*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-šāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall hear",
"*mippî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - from my mouth",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word",
"*wə-hizhartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall warn",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd plural suffix - them",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - from me"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout",
"*nətattîkā*": "I have set you/I have appointed you/I have made you",
"*mippî*": "from my mouth/by my word/according to my command",
"*hizhartā*": "you shall warn/you shall caution/you shall admonish"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.8",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֣י לָרָשָׁ֗ע רָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֖ע מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-lōʾ* *dibbartā* *lə-hazhîr* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-dāmô* *miyyādəkā* *ʾăbaqqēš*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say",
"*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - to die",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you spoke",
"*lə-hazhîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die",
"*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one",
"*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*miyyādəkā*": "from your hand/by your responsibility",
"*ʾăbaqqēš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.9",
"source": "וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *lāšûb* *mimmennāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*šāb* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-ʾattāh* *napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*kî*-*hizhartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - if/when you warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*lāšûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to turn/return",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*šāb*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he does not turn",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*napšəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*hizhartā*": "you warn/you caution/you admonish",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*lāšûb*": "to turn/to return/to repent",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered your soul/you have saved your life/you have rescued yourself"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.10",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kēn* *ʾămartem* *lēʾmōr* *kî*-*pəšāʿênû* *wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *ʿālênû* *û-bām* *ʾănaḥnû* *nəmaqqîm* *wə-ʾêk* *niḥyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kî*-*pəšāʿênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - because our transgressions",
"*wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - and our sins",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - are upon us",
"*û-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd plural suffix - and in them",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st plural - we",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - wasting away/rotting",
"*wə-ʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how",
"*niḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we live"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our offenses",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "our sins/our failures/our mistakes",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "wasting away/rotting/pining away/decaying",
"*niḥyeh*": "shall we live/can we live/will we survive"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.11",
"source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ* *bə-môt* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *ʾim*-*bə-šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *wə-ḥāyāh* *šûbû* *šûbû* *mi-darkêkem* *hā-rāʿîm* *wə-lāmmāh* *tāmûtû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - to them",
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "adjective + personal pronoun, 1st singular - as I live",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I delight",
"*bə-môt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the death of",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*-*bə-šûb*": "particle + preposition + qal infinitive construct - rather in the returning of",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he will live",
"*šûbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - return/turn [repeated]",
"*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd plural masculine suffix - from your ways",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the evil",
"*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why",
"*tāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - will you die",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says",
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "I delight/I take pleasure/I desire",
"*bə-môt*": "in the death of/when the wicked dies",
"*bə-šûb*": "in the returning of/when the wicked turns from/in the repentance of",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*šûbû*": "return/turn/repent",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the wicked/the harmful"
}
}