Ezra 7:15-22 : 15 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.15",
"source": "וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "And to *həyḇālāh* *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that-*malkāʾ* and *yāʿăṭôhî* *hiṯnaddaḇû* to *ʾĕlāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* that in *Yərûšlem* *miškənēh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-hēyḇālāh*": "conjunction with preposition and infinitive construct (Aramaic) - and to carry/bring",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*wə-yāʿăṭôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his counselors",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "perfect verb, third person plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offered/donated",
"*le-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Israel",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem",
"*miškənēh*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his dwelling place"
},
"variants": {
"*həyḇālāh*": "to carry/bring/transport",
"*kəsap̄*": "silver/money",
"*ḏəhaḇ*": "gold",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "freely offered/donated/volunteered",
"*miškənēh*": "his dwelling place/tabernacle/residence"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.16",
"source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "And all *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that *təhaškkaḥ* in all *məḏînaṯ* *Bāḇel* with *hiṯnaddāḇûṯ* *ʿammāʾ* and *kāhănayyāʾ* *miṯnaddəḇîn* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăhōm* that in *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - and all",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - you find",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - in all",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - province of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Babylon",
"*ʿim*": "preposition (Aramaic) - with",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - freewill offering",
"*ʿammāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*wə-kāhănayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the priests",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offering",
"*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - to house of",
"*ʾĕlāhăhōm*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - their God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "you find/obtain/acquire",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "province/district/region",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "freewill offering/donation/contribution",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "freely offering/volunteering/donating"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.17",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין ׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל־מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "All-*qŏḇēl* *dənāh* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *ṯiqnēʾ* with *kasəpāʾ* *ḏənāh* *tôrîn* *diḵrîn* *ʾimmərîn* and *minḥāṯəhôn* and *nisəkêhôn* and *ṯəqārēḇ* them upon-*maḏbəḥāh* that *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* that in *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all because/accordingly",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*ṯiqnēʾ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall buy",
"*bə-kasəpāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - with the silver",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*tôrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - bulls",
"*diḵrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - rams",
"*ʾimmərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - lambs",
"*û-minḥāṯəhôn*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their grain offerings",
"*wə-nisəkêhôn*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their drink offerings",
"*û-ṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction with imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, pael stem (Aramaic) - and you shall offer",
"*himmô*": "pronoun, third person masculine plural (Aramaic) - them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*maḏbəḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the altar",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*ṯiqnēʾ*": "you shall buy/purchase/acquire",
"*tôrîn*": "bulls/bullocks",
"*diḵrîn*": "rams",
"*ʾimmərîn*": "lambs",
"*minḥāṯəhôn*": "their grain offerings/meal offerings",
"*nisəkêhôn*": "their drink offerings/libations",
"*ṯəqārēḇ*": "you shall offer/present/bring near"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.18",
"source": "וּמָ֣ה דִי֩ עליך עֲלָ֨ךְ וְעַל־אחיך אֶחָ֜ךְ יֵיטַ֗ב בִּשְׁאָ֛ר כַּסְפָּ֥א וְדַהֲבָ֖ה לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד כִּרְע֥וּת אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם תַּעַבְדֽוּן׃",
"text": "And what that upon *ʿălāḵ* and upon-*ʾeḥāḵ* *yêṭaḇ* with *šəʾār* *kasəpāʾ* and *ḏahăḇāh* to *məʿbbad* according to *rəʿûṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* *taʿaḇḏûn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māh*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun (Aramaic) - and what",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ʿăl*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*ʿălāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - upon you",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and upon",
"*ʾeḥāḵ*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your brothers",
"*yêṭaḇ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it seems good",
"*bi-šəʾār*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - with the remainder of",
"*kasəpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the silver",
"*wə-ḏahăḇāh*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the gold",
"*lə-məʿbbad*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to do",
"*ki-rəʿûṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - according to the will of",
"*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*taʿaḇḏûn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine plural, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*yêṭaḇ*": "seems good/pleases/is agreeable",
"*šəʾār*": "remainder/rest",
"*məʿbbad*": "to do/perform/make",
"*rəʿûṯ*": "will/pleasure/desire",
"*taʿaḇḏûn*": "you shall do/make/perform"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.19",
"source": "וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי־מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "And the *māʾnayyāʾ* that-*miṯyahăḇîn* to you for *pālḥān* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* *hašlēm* before *ʾĕlāh* *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māʾnayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the vessels",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*miṯyahăḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - are given",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you",
"*lə-pālḥān*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - for service of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*hašlēm*": "imperative verb, masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - deliver/complete",
"*qŏḏām*": "preposition (Aramaic) - before",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God of",
"*Yərûšlem*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾnayyāʾ*": "vessels/utensils/articles",
"*miṯyahăḇîn*": "are given/delivered/provided",
"*pālḥān*": "service/worship/ministry",
"*hašlēm*": "deliver/complete/fulfill"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.20",
"source": "וּשְׁאָ֗ר חַשְׁחוּת֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֔ךְ דִּ֥י יִפַּ[t]ל־לָ֖ךְ לְמִנְתַּ֑ן תִּנְתֵּ֕ן מִן־בֵּ֖ית גִּנְזֵ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃",
"text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥašḥûṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that *yippal*-to you to *mintan* *tintēn* from-*bêṯ* *ginzê* *malkāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šəʾār*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and the rest of",
"*ḥašḥûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - need of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*yippal*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it falls/happens",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you",
"*lə-mintan*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to give",
"*tintēn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall give",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ginzê*": "masculine plural construct noun (Aramaic) - treasures of",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾār*": "rest/remainder",
"*ḥašḥûṯ*": "need/requirement/necessity",
"*yippal*": "falls/happens/occurs",
"*mintan*": "to give/provide/grant",
"*tintēn*": "you shall give/provide",
"*ginzê*": "treasures/treasuries"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.21",
"source": "וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃",
"text": "And from me *ʾănāh* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *malkāʾ* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* to all *gizzaḇrayyāʾ* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* that all-that *yišʾălenḵôn* *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāh* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-minnî*": "conjunction with preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - and from me",
"*ʾănāh*": "first person singular pronoun (Aramaic) - I",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/set",
"*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command",
"*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the treasurers",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond",
"*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular with second person masculine plural suffix, peal stem (Aramaic) - he asks you",
"*kāhănāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest",
"*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers",
"*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "he asks you/requests from you",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "it shall be done/performed/executed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.22",
"source": "עַד־כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד־חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־לָ֥א כְתָֽב׃",
"text": "Up to-*kəsap̄* *kakərîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥinṭîn* *kōrîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥămar* *battîn* one hundred and up to-*battîn* *məšaḥ* one hundred and *məlaḥ* that-not *ḵəṯāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition (Aramaic) - up to",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*kakərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - talents",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥinṭîn*": "feminine plural noun (Aramaic) - wheat",
"*kōrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - cors [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥămar*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wine",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - oil",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*û-məlaḥ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and salt",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle with negative particle (Aramaic) - that not",
"*ḵəṯāḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - written"
},
"variants": {
"*kakərîn*": "talents [weight measure]",
"*kōrîn*": "cors [dry measure]",
"*battîn*": "baths [liquid measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "oil",
"*məlaḥ*": "salt",
"*dî-lāʾ ḵəṯāḇ*": "without prescription/without limitation/not written"
}
}