2 Chronicles 31:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.8", "source": "‫ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים וַיִּרְא֖וּ אֶת־הָעֲרֵמ֑וֹת וַֽיְבָרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yābōʾû* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* and-the-*śārîm*, and-*wa-yirʾû* *ʾet*-the-*hāʿărēmôt*, and-*wa-yĕbārăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-*ʾēt* *ʿammô* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*wa-yirʾû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*hāʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the heaps", "*wa-yĕbārăkû*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/leaders/chiefs", "*wa-yĕbārăkû*": "and they blessed/praised/thanked", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

‫ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים וַיִּרְא֖וּ אֶת־הָעֲרֵמ֑וֹת וַֽיְבָרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ ‬

Transliteration

And-wa-yābōʾû Yĕḥizqiyyāhû and-the-śārîm, and-wa-yirʾû ʾet-the-hāʿărēmôt, and-wa-yĕbārăkû ʾet-YHWH and-ʾēt ʿammô Yiśrāʾēl.

Grammar Details

• *wa-yābōʾû*: Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came
• *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*: proper noun - Hezekiah
• *śārîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes
• *wa-yirʾû*: Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw
• *hāʿărēmôt*: noun, feminine plural with definite article - the heaps
• *wa-yĕbārăkû*: Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they blessed
• *ʿammô*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *śārîm*: officials/princes/leaders/chiefs
• *wa-yĕbārăkû*: and they blessed/praised/thanked
• *ʿammô*: his people/nation/folk

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Hezekiah and the officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and blessed His people Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and his people Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD and his people Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and his people Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed Jehovah, and his people Israel.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and his people Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And wha Ezechias with the rulers wente in, and sawe the heapes, they praysed the LORDE, and his people of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came, and saw the heapes, they blessed the Lord and his people Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when Hezekia and the lordes came and sawe the heapes, they blessed the Lorde, and his people Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and his people Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed Yahweh, and his people Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Hezekiah and the heads come in and see the heaps, and bless Jehovah and His people Israel,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed Jehovah, and his people Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed Jehovah, and his people Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when Hezekiah and the rulers came and saw all the store of goods, they gave praise to the Lord and to his people Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed Yahweh, and his people Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When Hezekiah and the officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the LORD and pronounced blessings on his people Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*way-ḇārəḵēhû* *way-yōʾmar* *bārûḵ* *ʾaḇrām* *lə-ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *qōnēh* *šāmayim* *wā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*way-ḇārəḵēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, piel - and he blessed him", "*way-yōʾmar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)", "*lə-ʾēl*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - to/by God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*qōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular, construct - possessor/creator of", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heaven(s)", "*wā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and earth" }, "variants": { "*qōnēh*": "possessor of/maker of/creator of/owner of", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/heavens/sky" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.20", "source": "וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇārûḵ* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer*-*miggēn* *ṣārêḵā* *bə-yāḏêḵā* *way-yitten*-*lô* *maʿăśēr* *mik-kōl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇārûḵ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed be", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*miggēn*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - delivered", "*ṣārêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*bə-yāḏêḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hands", "*way-yitten*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tenth/tithe", "*mik-kōl*": "preposition + common noun - from all" }, "variants": { "*miggēn*": "delivered/shielded/protected", "*ṣārêḵā*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*maʿăśēr*": "tenth/tithe" } }
• Judg 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.5.9", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים בָּעָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "My-heart to-*choqeq*-of *Israel*, the-ones-*nadab* among-the-people; *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "לִבִּי֙": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart", "לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י": "preposition ל + Poel participle, masculine plural construct - to/for commanders of", "יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "proper name - Israel", "הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים": "definite article + Hithpael participle, masculine plural - the ones volunteering", "בָּעָ֑ם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the people", "*barak*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*nadab*": "volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } }
• 2 Sam 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.18", "source": "וַיְכַ֣ל דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַעֲל֥וֹת הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yəkal* *Dāwid* from-*haʿălôt* the-*ʿôlāh* and-the-*šəlāmîm* and *yəbārek* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* in-*šēm* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*yəkal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he finished", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*haʿălôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - offering up", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - burnt offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - peace offerings", "*yəbārek*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he blessed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - people", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*šēm YHWH ṣəbāʾôt*": "name of the LORD of hosts/in the name of the LORD of armies" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.14", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֤ב הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־פָּנָ֔יו וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכָל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹמֵֽד", "text": "And *wayyassēḇ* the king *ʾet*-*pānāw* and *wayəḇārek* *ʾēt* all-*qəhal* *Yiśrāʾēl* and all-*qəhal* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōmēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyassēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*pānāw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wayəḇārek*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*qəhal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*qəhal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing" }, "variants": { "*wayyassēḇ*": "and he turned, and he faced, and he directed", "*pānāw*": "his face, his presence, his attention", "*wayəḇārek*": "and he blessed, and he praised, and he gave blessing to", "*qəhal*": "assembly, congregation, gathering", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing, standing up, positioned" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּפִ֔יו אֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִלֵּ֖א לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *bārûk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *dibber* in *pîw* *ʾēt* *Dāwid* *ʾāḇî* and in *yādô* *millēʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - in, with", "*pîw*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ûḇ*": "conjunction with preposition - and in, and with", "*yādô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*millēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fulfilled, completed", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said, and he spoke, and he declared", "*bārûk*": "blessed, praised, adored", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*dibber*": "spoke, said, promised", "*pîw*": "his mouth, his speech, his words", "*millēʾ*": "fulfilled, completed, accomplished" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:55 : 55 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.55", "source": "וַֽיַּעְמֹ֕ד וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyaʿămōd* *wayəḇāreḵ* *ʾēt* all-*qəhal* *yiśrāʾēl* *qôl* *gādôl* *lēmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - and he stood", "*wayəḇāreḵ*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - and he blessed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - loud/great", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "stood/stood up/took position", "*wayəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/pronounced blessing", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*gādôl*": "loud/great/strong" } }
• 1 Chr 29:10-20 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "‫וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד בָּר֨וּךְ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אָבִ֔ינוּ מֵעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəbārek* *Dāwīd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* before-*ʿênê* all-the-*qāhāl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd*, *bārûk* *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾābînû* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayəbārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time/distant future" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.11", "source": "‫לְךָ֣ יְ֠הוָה הַגְּדֻלָּ֨ה וְהַגְּבוּרָ֤ה וְהַתִּפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ וְהַנֵּ֣צַח וְהַה֔וֹד כִּי־כֹ֖ל בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ לְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ הַמַּמְלָכָ֔ה וְהַמִּתְנַשֵּׂ֖א לְכֹ֥ל ׀ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃‬", "text": "To-you *YHWH* the-*gədullāh* and-the-*gəbûrāh* and-the-*tipʾeret* and-the-*nēṣaḥ* and-the-*hôd*, for-all in-the-*šāmayim* and-in-the-*ʾāreṣ*; to-you *YHWH* the-*mamlākāh* and-the-*mitnassēʾ* over-all as-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gədullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - victory/endurance", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*mitnassēʾ*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief" }, "variants": { "*gədullāh*": "greatness/magnificence", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/honor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "victory/endurance/eternity/permanence", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/honor/glory", "*mitnassēʾ*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/summit" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "‫וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʿōšer* and-the-*kābôd* from-before-you, and-you *môšēl* in-everything, and-in-your-*yād* *kōaḥ* and-*gəbûrāh*, and-in-your-*yād* to-*gaddēl* and-to-*ḥazzēq* for-all.", "grammar": { "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*gaddēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to make great", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel infinitive construct - to strengthen" }, "variants": { "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gaddēl*": "to make great/to magnify/to enlarge", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/to make firm/to empower" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.13", "source": "‫וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ מוֹדִ֥ים אֲנַ֖חְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְשֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃‬", "text": "And-now, our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *môdîm* *ʾănaḥnû* to-you, and-*məhalləlîm* to-*šēm* *tipʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*môdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - giving thanks", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*məhalləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*tipʾartekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*môdîm*": "giving thanks/confessing/acknowledging", "*məhalləlîm*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating", "*tipʾartekā*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "‫וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "But-who *ʾănî* and-who *ʿammî* that-we-*naʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* to-*hitnaddēb* like-this? For-from-you the-all, and-from-your-*yād* *nātannû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*naʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we retain/possess", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nātannû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have given" }, "variants": { "*naʿṣōr*": "retain/possess/have strength/restrain", "*hitnaddēb*": "to offer willingly/to volunteer/to give freely" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.15", "source": "‫כִּֽי־גֵרִ֨ים אֲנַ֧חְנוּ לְפָנֶ֛יךָ וְתוֹשָׁבִ֖ים כְּכָל־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ כַּצֵּ֧ל ׀ יָמֵ֛ינוּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין מִקְוֶֽה׃‬", "text": "For-*gērîm* *ʾănaḥnû* before-you and-*tôšābîm* like-all-our-*ʾăbōtênû*; like-the-*ṣēl* our-*yāmênû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-without *miqweh*.", "grammar": { "*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sojourners/foreigners", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tôšābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - resident aliens/temporary dwellers", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular - shadow", "*yāmênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our days", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*gērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*tôšābîm*": "resident aliens/temporary dwellers/settlers", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*miqweh*": "hope/expectation/ground of hope" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.16", "source": "‫יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כֹּ֣ל הֶהָמ֤וֹן הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲכִינֹ֔נוּ לִבְנֽוֹת־לְךָ֥ בַ֖יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ מִיָּדְךָ֥ *היא **ה֖וּא וּלְךָ֥ הַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, all this *hāmôn* which *hăkînōnû* to-*libnôt*-for-you *bayit* for-*šēm* *qodšekā*, from-your-*yād* *hû* and-to-you the-all.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hăkînōnû*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we have prepared", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*hāmôn*": "abundance/multitude/wealth/plenty", "*hăkînōnû*": "we have prepared/we have provided/we have made ready", "*qodšekā*": "your holiness/your holy name/your sanctuary" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.17", "source": "‫וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן לֵבָ֔ב וּמֵישָׁרִ֖ים תִּרְצֶ֑ה אֲנִ֗י בְּיֹ֤שֶׁר לְבָבִי֙ הִתְנַדַּ֣בְתִּי כָל־אֵ֔לֶּה וְעַתָּ֗ה עַמְּךָ֙ הַנִּמְצְאוּ־פֹ֔ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב־לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*yādaʿtî* my-*ʾĕlōhay*, that you *bōḥēn* *lēbāb* and-*mêšārîm* *tirṣeh*. *ʾănî* in-*yōšer* *ləbābî* *hitnaddabtî* all-these, and-now, your-*ʿam* the-*nimṣəʾû*-here, *rāʾîtî* in-*śimḥāh* to-*hitnaddēb*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*bōḥēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testing/trying", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you delight in", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uprightness of", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*hitnaddabtî*": "hitpael perfect, 1st person singular - I have offered willingly", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - found/present", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly" }, "variants": { "*bōḥēn*": "testing/trying/examining", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/rightness", "*tirṣeh*": "delight in/take pleasure in/accept favorably", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty", "*hitnaddabtî*": "I have offered willingly/I have volunteered/I have given freely" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.18", "source": "‫יְהוָ֗ה אֱ֠לֹהֵי אַבְרָהָ֞ם יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ שֳׁמְרָה־זֹּ֣את לְעוֹלָ֔ם לְיֵ֥צֶר מַחְשְׁב֖וֹת לְבַ֣ב עַמֶּ֑ךָ וְהָכֵ֥ן לְבָבָ֖ם אֵלֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* our-*ʾăbōtênû*, *šomrāh*-this for-*ʿôlām* for-*yēṣer* *maḥšəbôt* *ləbab* your-*ʿammekā*, and-*hākēn* their-*ləbābām* to-you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel/Jacob", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*šomrāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - keep/preserve", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disposition/inclination of", "*maḥšəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thoughts of", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hākēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - establish/prepare", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*šomrāh*": "keep/preserve/maintain", "*yēṣer*": "disposition/inclination/framework/imagination", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/intentions/devices", "*hākēn*": "establish/prepare/direct" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "‫וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃ פ‬", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *tēn* *lēbāb* *šālēm* to-*šəmôr* your-*miṣwōtekā*, your-*ʿēdwōtekā* and-your-*ḥuqqekā*, and-to-*ʿăśôt* the-all, and-to-*libnôt* the-*bîrāh* which-*hăkînôtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*tēn*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole", "*šəmôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʿēdwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*ḥuqqekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared" }, "variants": { "*lēbāb* *šālēm*": "complete heart/whole heart/perfect heart/undivided heart", "*šəmôr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּ֥רְכוּ נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *bārəkû* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem*. And-*wayəbārăkû* all-the-*qāhāl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbōtêhem*, and-*wayyiqqədû* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* and-to-the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*bārəkû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wayəbārăkû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyiqqədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*bārəkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*wayyiqqədû*": "they bowed/they inclined/they bent down", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage" } }
• 2 Chr 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.3", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֤ב הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־פָּנָ֔יו וַיְבָ֕רֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכָל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עוֹמֵֽד׃", "text": "And *yassēb* the *melek* *ʾet*-his *pānāw* and *yəbārek* *ʾēt* all-*qəhal* *yiśrāʾēl*; and all-*qəhal* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿômēd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyassēb*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet-pānāw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wayəbārek*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-qəhal*": "construct chain - all assembly of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəkol-qəhal*": "conjunction + construct chain - and all assembly of", "*ʿômēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing" }, "variants": { "*yassēb*": "turned/turned around/faced", "*melek*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*pānāw*": "his face/his presence/his countenance", "*yəbārek*": "blessed/spoke well of/pronounced blessing upon", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿômēd*": "standing/remaining/positioned" } }
• Ezra 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.27", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן כָּזֹאת֙ בְּלֵ֣ב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְפָאֵ֕ר אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇôṯênû* that *nāṯan* like this in *lēḇ* the *meleḵ* to *ləp̄āʾēr* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH* that in *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*bārûḵ*": "masculine singular passive participle - blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "masculine plural noun with first person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who", "*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave/put", "*kā-zōʾṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun - in heart of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king", "*lə-p̄āʾēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to beautify/glorify", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*bi-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition with proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/will", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/glorify/adorn" } }
• Ps 144:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.15", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣י הָ֭עָם שֶׁכָּ֣כָה לּ֑וֹ אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הָ֝עָ֗ם שֶׁיֲהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾAšrê hāʿām šekkākâ lô ʾašrê hāʿām šeYHWH ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - happiness of/blessed", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*šekkākâ*": "relative particle + adverb - that thus", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/for him", "*ʾašrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - happiness of/blessed", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*še*": "relative particle - that/who", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*šekkākâ lô*": "that is in such a state/whose situation is like this", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāyw*": "Yahweh his God/the LORD is his God" } }
• 2 Cor 8:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.16", "source": "Χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ διδόντι τὴν αὐτὴν σπουδὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Τίτου.", "text": "*Charis* *de* to the *Theō*, to the [one] *didonti* the same *spoudēn* for you in the *kardia* of *Titou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine singular - thanks/grace", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine singular - to God", "*didonti*": "present participle active, dative masculine singular - giving", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - same", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - earnestness/diligence", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine singular - heart", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "thanks/grace/gratitude", "*didonti*": "giving/granting/placing", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness/zeal", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }
• Eph 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise", "*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things" } }
• Phil 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.10", "source": "Ἐχάρην δὲ ἐν Κυρίῳ μεγάλως, ὅτι ἤδη ποτὲ ἀνεθάλετε τὸ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ φρονεῖν· ἐφʼ ᾧ καὶ ἐφρονεῖτε, ἠκαιρεῖσθε δέ.", "text": "*Echarēn de* in *Kyriō megalōs*, that now at last *anethalete* the *hyper emou phronein*; on which also *ephroneite*, *ēkaireisthe de*.", "grammar": { "*Echarēn*": "aorist passive, 1st person singular - I rejoiced", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*megalōs*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*anethalete*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person plural - you revived/flourished again", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning/on behalf of", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*phronein*": "present infinitive - to think/care/be concerned", "*ephroneite*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd person plural - you were thinking/caring", "*ēkaireisthe*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd person plural, passive - you lacked opportunity", "*de*": "conjunction - but/yet" }, "variants": { "*Echarēn*": "I rejoiced/was glad/delighted", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*megalōs*": "greatly/exceedingly/abundantly", "*anethalete*": "you revived/flourished again/renewed", "*phronein*": "to think/care/be concerned/consider", "*ephroneite*": "you were thinking/caring/concerned about", "*ēkaireisthe*": "you lacked opportunity/were without occasion/weren't able" } }
• Phil 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεός μου πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν κατὰ τὸν πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ ἐν δόξῃ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "The *de Theos* my *plērōsei* every *chreian* of you according to the *plouton* of him in *doxē* in *Christō Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*plērōsei*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will fill/supply", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/moreover", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*plērōsei*": "will fill/supply/complete/satisfy", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/want", "*plouton*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/magnificence", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus" } }
• 1 Thess 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.9", "source": "Τίνα γὰρ εὐχαριστίαν δυνάμεθα τῷ Θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι περὶ ὑμῶν, ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ χαρᾷ ᾗ χαίρομεν διʼ ὑμᾶς ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν·", "text": "What for *eucharistian* we *dynametha* to *Theō* *antapodounai* concerning you, upon all the *chara* which we *chairomen* through you *emprosthen* the *Theou* of us;", "grammar": { "*eucharistian*": "accusative singular feminine - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are able", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*antapodounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to render/give back", "*chara*": "dative singular feminine - joy", "*chairomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we rejoice", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God" }, "variants": { "*eucharistian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/thanks", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can", "*antapodounai*": "to render/give back/repay/return", "*chairomen*": "we rejoice/are glad" } }
• 1 Pet 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ κατὰ τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐλπίδα ζῶσαν διʼ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν,", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one according to the *poly* of him *eleos* having *anagennēsas* us into *elpida* *zōsan* through *anastaseōs* of *Iēsou Christou* from *nekrōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive relationship", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition to Kyriou", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - extent/degree", "*eleos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*anagennēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - verbal action", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - separation/source" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "father/progenitor", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*poly*": "much/great/abundant", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*anagennēsas*": "having regenerated/begotten again/caused to be born again", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*zōsan*": "living/alive/active", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } }