11{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.11",
"source": "וְזֶ֣ה ׀ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא לְעֶזְרָ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַסֹּפֵ֑ר סֹפֵ֞ר דִּבְרֵ֧י מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֛ה וְחֻקָּ֖יו עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And this *paršeḡen* the *nišləwān* that *nāṯan* the *meleḵ* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* to *ʿEzrāʾ* the *kōhēn* the *sōp̄ēr* *sōp̄ēr* *diḇrê* *miṣwōṯ*-*YHWH* and *ḥuqqāyw* upon *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zeh*": "conjunction with demonstrative pronoun - and this",
"*paršeḡen*": "masculine singular noun - copy",
"*ha-nišləwān*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the letter/document",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king",
"*lə-ʿEzrāʾ*": "preposition with proper noun - to Ezra",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*ha-sōp̄ēr*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the scribe",
"*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular construct noun - scribe of",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words of",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - commandments of",
"*wə-ḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning"
},
"variants": {
"*paršeḡen*": "copy/transcript",
"*nišləwān*": "letter/document/decree",
"*sōp̄ēr*": "scribe/writer/secretary",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/affairs",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "commandments/precepts",
"*ḥuqqāyw*": "his statutes/decrees"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.12",
"source": "אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א לְעֶזְרָ֣א כָ֠הֲנָא סָפַ֨ר דָּתָ֜א דִּֽי־אֱלָ֧הּ שְׁמַיָּ֛א גְּמִ֖יר וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃",
"text": "*ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *meleḵ* *malḵayyāʾ* to *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāʾ* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* *dî*-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *gəmîr* and *kəʿeneṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*malḵayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the kings",
"*lə-ʿEzrāʾ*": "preposition with proper noun - to Ezra",
"*kāhănāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest",
"*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of/that",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*gəmîr*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - perfect/complete",
"*û-ḵəʿeneṯ*": "conjunction with adverb (Aramaic) - and now/at this time"
},
"variants": {
"*malḵayyāʾ*": "kings/sovereigns",
"*sāp̄ar*": "scribe/writer/secretary",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "law/decree/edict",
"*gəmîr*": "perfect/complete/finished",
"*kəʿeneṯ*": "now/at this time"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.13",
"source": "מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃",
"text": "From me *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* that all-*miṯnaddaḇ* in *malḵûṯî* from-*ʿammāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *kāhănôhî* and *Lēwāyēʾ* to *limhāḵ* to *Yərûšlem* with you *yəhāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*minnî*": "preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - from me",
"*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/decreed",
"*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - all/every",
"*miṯnaddaḇ*": "hitpaal participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - volunteering/freely offering",
"*bə-malḵûṯî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - in my kingdom",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*ʿammāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*wə-kāhănôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his priests",
"*wə-Lēwāyēʾ*": "conjunction with proper noun (Aramaic) - and Levites",
"*li-mhāḵ*": "preposition with infinitive construct (Aramaic) - to go",
"*li-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - to Jerusalem",
"*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - with you",
"*yəhāḵ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - let him go"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order",
"*miṯnaddaḇ*": "volunteer/freely offer oneself",
"*limhāḵ*": "to go/walk/travel",
"*yəhāḵ*": "may go/let him go"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.14",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּי֩ מִן־קֳדָ֨ם מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֙הִי֙ שְׁלִ֔יחַ לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל־יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ דִּ֥י בִידָֽךְ׃",
"text": "All-*qŏḇēl* that from-*qŏḏām* *malkāʾ* and *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāʿăṭōhî* *šəlîaḥ* to *ləḇaqqārāʾ* upon-*Yəhûḏ* and to *Yərûšlem* with *dāṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that in *ḇîḏāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all before/because",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*min-qŏḏām*": "compound preposition (Aramaic) - from before",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*wə-šiḇʿaṯ*": "conjunction with numeral (Aramaic) - and seven",
"*yāʿăṭōhî*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his counselors",
"*šəlîaḥ*": "masculine singular passive participle (Aramaic) - sent",
"*lə-ḇaqqārāʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct, pael stem (Aramaic) - to inquire",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon/concerning",
"*Yəhûḏ*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Judah",
"*wə-li-Yərûšlem*": "conjunction with preposition and proper noun (Aramaic) - and to Jerusalem",
"*bə-dāṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - with law of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇî-ḏāḵ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - in your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*qŏḇēl*": "before/because/accordingly",
"*yāʿăṭōhî*": "his counselors/advisers",
"*šəlîaḥ*": "sent/commissioned",
"*ləḇaqqārāʾ*": "to inquire/examine/investigate",
"*dāṯ*": "law/decree/regulation",
"*ḇîḏāḵ*": "in your hand/power/possession"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.15",
"source": "וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "And to *həyḇālāh* *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that-*malkāʾ* and *yāʿăṭôhî* *hiṯnaddaḇû* to *ʾĕlāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* that in *Yərûšlem* *miškənēh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-hēyḇālāh*": "conjunction with preposition and infinitive construct (Aramaic) - and to carry/bring",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*wə-yāʿăṭôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his counselors",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "perfect verb, third person plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offered/donated",
"*le-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Israel",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem",
"*miškənēh*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his dwelling place"
},
"variants": {
"*həyḇālāh*": "to carry/bring/transport",
"*kəsap̄*": "silver/money",
"*ḏəhaḇ*": "gold",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "freely offered/donated/volunteered",
"*miškənēh*": "his dwelling place/tabernacle/residence"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezra.7.16",
"source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "And all *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that *təhaškkaḥ* in all *məḏînaṯ* *Bāḇel* with *hiṯnaddāḇûṯ* *ʿammāʾ* and *kāhănayyāʾ* *miṯnaddəḇîn* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăhōm* that in *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - and all",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - you find",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - in all",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - province of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Babylon",
"*ʿim*": "preposition (Aramaic) - with",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - freewill offering",
"*ʿammāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*wə-kāhănayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the priests",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offering",
"*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - to house of",
"*ʾĕlāhăhōm*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - their God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "you find/obtain/acquire",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "province/district/region",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "freewill offering/donation/contribution",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "freely offering/volunteering/donating"
}
}