1 Kings 8:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּפִ֔יו אֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִלֵּ֖א לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *bārûk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* who *dibber* in *pîw* *ʾēt* *Dāwid* *ʾāḇî* and in *yādô* *millēʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - in, with", "*pîw*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ûḇ*": "conjunction with preposition - and in, and with", "*yādô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*millēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fulfilled, completed", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said, and he spoke, and he declared", "*bārûk*": "blessed, praised, adored", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*dibber*": "spoke, said, promised", "*pîw*": "his mouth, his speech, his words", "*millēʾ*": "fulfilled, completed, accomplished" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּפִ֔יו אֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִלֵּ֖א לֵאמֹֽר

Transliteration

And wayyōʾmer bārûk YHWH ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl who dibber in pîw ʾēt Dāwid ʾāḇî and in yādô millēʾ lēʾmōr

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmer*: Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *bārûk*: Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh
• *ʾĕlōhê*: common noun, masculine plural construct - God of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun, masculine singular - Israel
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - who, which
• *dibber*: Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke
• *bə*: preposition - in, with
• *pîw*: common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker - untranslated in English
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *ʾāḇî*: common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father
• *ûḇ*: conjunction with preposition - and in, and with
• *yādô*: common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand
• *millēʾ*: Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fulfilled, completed
• *lēʾmōr*: Qal infinitive construct - saying

Word Meanings

• *wayyōʾmer*: and he said, and he spoke, and he declared
• *bārûk*: blessed, praised, adored
• *ʾĕlōhê*: God of, deity of
• *dibber*: spoke, said, promised
• *pîw*: his mouth, his speech, his words
• *millēʾ*: fulfilled, completed, accomplished

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said, 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who spoke with His mouth to my father David and with His hand has fulfilled it, saying:'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who spoke with his mouth to David my father, and has with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, who spake with his mouth unto David thy father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & he sayde: Praysed be the LORDE God of Israel, which promised by his mouth vnto my father Dauid, and by his hade hath fulfylled it, and sayde:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he said, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who spake with his mouth vnto Dauid my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he saide: Blessed be the Lorde God of Israel, which spake with his mouth vnto Dauid my father, & hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said, Blessed [be] the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled [it], saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said, Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who spoke with his mouth to David your father, and has with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith, `Blessed `is' Jehovah, God of Israel, who spake by His mouth with David my father, and by His hand hath fulfilled `it', saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, who spake with his mouth unto David thy father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, who spake with his mouth unto David thy father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said, Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who himself gave his word to David my father, and with his strong hand has made his word come true, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said, "Blessed is Yahweh, the God of Israel, who spoke with his mouth to David your father, and has with his hand fulfilled it, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He said,“The LORD God of Israel is worthy of praise because he has fulfilled what he promised my father David.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 1:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Luke.1.68", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ· ὅτι ἐπεσκέψατο καὶ ἐποίησεν λύτρωσιν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Eulogētos Kyrios* the *Theos* of *Israel*; for *epeskepsato* and *epoiēsen lytrōsin* the *laō* of him,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - blessed", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*epeskepsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it visited", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it made/did", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - redemption", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - to people" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/YHWH/Master", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*epeskepsato*": "visited/looked upon/showed concern for", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/accomplished/performed", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*laō*": "people/nation/group" } }
• 1 Chr 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "‫וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד בָּר֨וּךְ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אָבִ֔ינוּ מֵעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəbārek* *Dāwīd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* before-*ʿênê* all-the-*qāhāl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd*, *bārûk* *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾābînû* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayəbārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time/distant future" } }
• 1 Chr 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּ֥רְכוּ נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *bārəkû* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem*. And-*wayəbārăkû* all-the-*qāhāl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbōtêhem*, and-*wayyiqqədû* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* and-to-the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*bārəkû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wayəbārăkû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyiqqədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*bārəkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*wayyiqqədû*": "they bowed/they inclined/they bent down", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage" } }
• Neh 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה ק֗וּמוּ בָּרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם מִן־הָעוֹלָ֖ם עַד־הָעוֹלָ֑ם וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ שֵׁ֣ם כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם עַל־כָּל־בְּרָכָ֖ה וּתְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* the *Ləwiyyim* *Yēšûaʿ* and *Qadmîʾēl* *Bānî* *Ḥăšaḇnəyâ* *Šērēḇyâ* *Hôdiyyâ* *Šəḇanyâ* *Pətaḥyâ*: *qûmû* *bārăḵû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* from-the *ʿôlām* until-the *ʿôlām*, and *wîḇārəḵû* *šēm* *kəḇôdeḵā* and *mərômam* above-all-*bərāḵâ* and *təhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person plural - and they said", "*Ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani", "*Ḥăšaḇnəyâ*": "proper noun - Hashabneiah", "*Šērēḇyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah", "*Hôdiyyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Šəḇanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Pətaḥyâ*": "proper noun - Pethahiah", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/stand", "*bārăḵû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*wîḇārəḵû*": "piel passive participle masculine plural or piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - may they bless/let them bless", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*kəḇôdeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory", "*mərômam*": "polal participle masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*bərāḵâ*": "feminine singular - blessing", "*təhillâ*": "feminine singular - praise" }, "variants": { "*qûmû*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*bārăḵû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time", "*wîḇārəḵû*": "may they bless/let them bless/blessed be", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*kəḇôdeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty", "*mərômam*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/benediction", "*təhillâ*": "praise/song of praise/glory" } }
• Ps 41:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.13", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י בְּ֭תֻמִּי תָּמַ֣כְתָּ בִּ֑י וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִי לְפָנֶ֣יךָ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "and-*ʾănî* in-*tummî* *tāmaktā* in-me and-*taṣṣîbēnî* to-*pānêkā* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - with prefixed 'wə' conjunction ('and') - I", "*tummî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - my integrity", "*tāmaktā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you uphold", "in-me": "preposition 'bə' with 1st person singular suffix - in me", "*taṣṣîbēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - with prefixed 'wə' conjunction ('and') - you set me", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to') - your face/presence", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to') - forever" }, "variants": { "*tummî*": "my integrity/completeness/innocence", "*tāmaktā*": "you uphold/support/grasp", "*taṣṣîbēnî*": "you set/place/establish me", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Ps 72:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• Ps 115:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.115.18", "source": "וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ ׀ נְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ יָ֗הּ מֵֽעַתָּ֥ה וְעַד־עוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Wa*-*ʾănaḥnû* *nĕḇārēḵ* *Yāh* from-*ʿattāh* *wĕ*-until-*ʿôlām*. *halĕlû*-*Yāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wa*": "conjunction, 'and/but'", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st person plural, 'we'", "*nĕḇārēḵ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person plural, 'we will bless'", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form of YHWH", "מֵעַתָּה": "preposition + adverb, 'from now'", "*wĕ*": "conjunction, 'and'", "עַד": "preposition, 'until'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular, 'forever/eternity'", "*halĕlû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural, 'praise'" }, "variants": { "*Wa*": "and/but", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "we", "*nĕḇārēḵ*": "will bless/will praise", "*Yāh*": "divine name (shortened form)", "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*halĕlû*": "praise/glorify/commend" } }
• Ps 117:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.117.1", "source": "הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־גּוֹיִ֑ם שַׁ֝בְּח֗וּהוּ כָּל־הָאֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*Hallelû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all-*gôyîm*; *šabbəḥûhû* all-*hāʾummîm*.", "grammar": { "*Hallelû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - praise/glorify", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*gôyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šabbəḥûhû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*hāʾummîm*": "definite common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations/tribes" }, "variants": { "*Hallelû*": "praise/glorify/celebrate", "*gôyîm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šabbəḥûhû*": "praise him/laud him/extol him", "*hāʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes/ethnic groups" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.117.2", "source": "כִּ֥י גָ֘בַ֤ר עָלֵ֨ינוּ ׀ חַסְדּ֗וֹ וֶֽאֱמֶת־יְהוָ֥ה לְעוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "For *gāḇar* over-us *ḥasdô* and-*ʾemet*-*YHWH* *ləʿôlām*, *hallelû*-*Yāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gāḇar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has prevailed/been strong", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - upon us/over us", "*ḥasdô*": "common noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾemet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - truth/faithfulness of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition with common noun - to eternity/forever", "*hallelû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, shortened divine name" }, "variants": { "*gāḇar*": "prevailed/been mighty/been great/been strong", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy/his covenant faithfulness", "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/constancy", "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time/perpetually", "*Yāh*": "shortened form of YHWH/Jah/the LORD" } }
• Ps 138:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.138.2", "source": "אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֨ה אֶל־הֵיכַ֪ל קָדְשְׁךָ֡ וְא֘וֹדֶ֤ה אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ עַל־חַסְדְּךָ֥ וְעַל־אֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־הִגְדַּ֥לְתָּ עַל־כָּל־שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ אִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "I will *šāḥāh* toward-*hêkāl* *qōdeš*-your and-*yādāh* *ʾēt*-*šēm*-your for-*ḥesed*-your and-for-*ʾĕmet*-your, *kî*-you have *gādal* above-all-*šēm*-your *ʾimrāh*-your.", "grammar": { "*šāḥāh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 1st person singular - I will bow down/prostrate/worship", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your holiness/sanctuary", "*yādāh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will praise/thank/acknowledge", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your name", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your truth/faithfulness", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*gādal*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have magnified/made great", "*ʾimrāh*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your word/promise/command" }, "variants": { "*šāḥāh*": "bow down/worship/prostrate oneself", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yādāh*": "praise/thank/acknowledge/confess", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character/authority", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/stability", "*gādal*": "make great/magnify/exalt", "*ʾimrāh*": "word/speech/promise/command" } }
• Isa 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.20", "source": "וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wᵉʾim*-*tᵉmāʾănû* *ûmᵉrîtem* *ḥereb* *tᵉʾukkᵉlû* *kî* *pî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉʾim*": "conjunction wə- + conjunction - but if", "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you refuse", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and rebel", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "verb, pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall be devoured", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "rebel/disobey/be rebellious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "you shall be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command" } }
• Matt 24:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.35", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται, οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* and the *gē* *pareleusontai*, but the *logoi* of me not not *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth/land", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/come to an end", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*parelthōsin*": "might pass away/disappear/fail" } }
• Luke 1:54-55 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.1.54", "source": "Ἀντελάβετο Ἰσραὴλ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ, μνησθῆναι ἐλέους·", "text": "*Antelabeto Israel paidos* of him, *mnēsthēnai eleous*;", "grammar": { "*Antelabeto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it helped/supported", "*paidos*": "genitive masculine singular - of servant/child", "*mnēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be reminded/to remember", "*eleous*": "genitive neuter singular - of mercy" }, "variants": { "*Antelabeto*": "helped/supported/upheld/took the part of", "*paidos*": "servant/child/youth", "*mnēsthēnai*": "to remember/to be mindful of/to recall", "*eleous*": "mercy/compassion/lovingkindness" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.1.55", "source": "Καθὼς ἐλάλησεν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν, τῷ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "As *elalēsen pros* the *pateras* of us, to *Abraam*, and to the *spermati* of him unto the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it spoke", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*spermati*": "dative neuter singular - to seed/offspring", "*aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever" } }
• 2 Chr 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּפִ֔יו אֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑י וּבְיָדָ֥יו מִלֵּ֖א לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer*: *bārūk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, who *dibber* with his *pîw* *ʾēt* *dāwîd* *ʾābî*; and with his *yādāyw* *millēʾ* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārūk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed (be)", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*bəpîw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his mouth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ūbəyādāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with his hands", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fulfilled/completed", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*bārūk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*pîw*": "his mouth/his speech/his command", "*millēʾ*": "fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring/stating" } }
• 2 Chr 20:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.26", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִעִ֗י נִקְהֲלוּ֙ לְעֵ֣מֶק בְּרָכָ֔ה כִּי־שָׁ֖ם בֵּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֡ן קָֽרְא֞וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֨ם הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֛וּא עֵ֥מֶק בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And in *ha-yyôm* *hā-rəbî'î* *niqhălû* to *'ēmeq* *bərākāh*, for *šām* *bērăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*. Therefore *qārəʾû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *ha-mmāqôm* *ha-hûʾ* *'ēmeq* *bərākāh* until *ha-yyôm*.", "grammar": { "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the day", "*hā-rəbî'î*": "definite article with ordinal number - the fourth", "*niqhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they assembled", "*'ēmeq*": "construct masculine singular noun - valley of", "*bərākāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bērăkû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they called", "*šēm*": "construct masculine singular noun - name of", "*ha-mmāqôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the day" }, "variants": { "*ha-yyôm*": "the day, today", "*hā-rəbî'î*": "the fourth", "*niqhălû*": "they assembled, they gathered", "*'ēmeq*": "valley, vale, lowland", "*bərākāh*": "blessing, benediction", "*šām*": "there, in that place", "*bērăkû*": "they blessed, they praised", "*qārəʾû*": "they called, they named", "*šēm*": "name, reputation", "*ha-mmāqôm*": "the place, the location", "*ha-hûʾ*": "that, that one" } }
• Josh 21:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.45", "source": "לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "*lōʾ*-*nāpal* *dābār* *mikkōl* *haddābār* *haṭṭôb* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hakkōl* *bāʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāpal*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*haddābār*": "article + noun masculine singular - the word", "*haṭṭôb*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "verb Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hakkōl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the whole", "*bāʾ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-nāpal dābār*": "not a word/thing fell/failed", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*haddābār haṭṭôb*": "the good word/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/promised/declared", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾel-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "to the house of Israel", "*hakkōl bāʾ*": "everything came/all of it came to pass" } }
• Josh 23:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.15", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א עֲלֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כֵּן֩ יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הָרָ֔ע עַד־הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ אוֹתְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *whāyâ* as which *bāʾ* upon you all the *dāḇār* the *ṭôḇ* which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to you so *yāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon you *ʾēt* all the *dāḇār* the *rāʿ* until *hašmîdô* you from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*whāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - came/happened", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*yāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will bring", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil/bad", "*hašmîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his destroying", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*whāyâ*": "and it will be/it shall come to pass", "*bāʾ*": "came/happened/was fulfilled", "*dāḇār ṭôḇ*": "good word/good promise/favorable thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*yāḇîʾ*": "will bring/will cause to come/will fulfill", "*dāḇār rāʿ*": "bad word/evil thing/calamity", "*hašmîdô*": "his destroying/exterminating/annihilating", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.16", "source": "בְּ֠עָבְרְכֶם אֶת־בְּרִ֨ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֒ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶ֑ם וְחָרָ֤ה אַף־יְהוָה֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֔ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "In *ʿāḇrəkem* *ʾet* *bərît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* which *ṣiwwâ* you and *waăhălaktem* and *waʿăḇadtem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and *wəhištaḥăwîtem* to them and *wəḥārâ* *ʾap̄* *YHWH* in you and *waʾăḇadtem* *məhērâ* from over the *ʾāreṣ* the *ṭôḇâ* which *nātan* to you.", "grammar": { "*ʿāḇrəkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your transgressing", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*waăhălaktem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you go", "*waʿăḇadtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*wəhištaḥăwîtem*": "waw + hishtaphel perfect 2mp - and you bow down", "*wəḥārâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3ms - and will burn", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*waʾăḇadtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you will perish", "*məhērâ*": "adverb - quickly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇrəkem*": "your transgressing/violating/crossing over", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*waăhălaktem*": "and you go/walk/follow", "*waʿăḇadtem*": "and you serve/worship/work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*wəhištaḥăwîtem*": "and you bow down/prostrate yourselves/worship", "*wəḥārâ ʾap̄-YHWH*": "and the anger of YHWH will burn/YHWH's wrath will be kindled", "*waʾăḇadtem məhērâ*": "and you will perish quickly/be destroyed rapidly", "*ʾāreṣ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/pleasant country" } }
• 2 Sam 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.5", "source": "לֵ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַאַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה־לִּ֥י בַ֖יִת לְשִׁבְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Lēḵ* and *wəʾāmartā* to *ʿaḇdî* to *dāwiḏ*, *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *haʾattāh* *tiḇneh-lî* *bayiṯ* for *šiḇtî*?", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*haʾattāh*": "interrogative particle + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you?'" }, "variants": { "*tiḇneh-lî*": "will you build for me", "*šiḇtî*": "my dwelling/my residing/my sitting" } }
• 2 Sam 7:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiməlʾû* *yāmeyḵā* and *wəšāḵaḇtā* with *ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*, and *wahăqîmōṯî* *ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* after you, who *yēṣēʾ* from *mēʿeyḵā*, and *wahăḵînōṯî* *ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*.", "grammar": { "*yiməlʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be full/fulfilled'", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you will lie down'", "*ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will raise up'", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will come out'", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'from your inward parts'", "*wahăḵînōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yiməlʾû*": "they will be full/they will be fulfilled/they will be completed", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "and you will lie down/and you will sleep/euphemism for death", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "and I will raise up/and I will establish/and I will appoint", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your posterity/your descendants", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he will come out/he will proceed/he will descend", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "from your inward parts/from your bowels/from your body" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.13", "source": "ה֥וּא יִבְנֶה־בַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִ֑י וְכֹנַנְתִּ֛י אֶת־כִּסֵּ֥א מַמְלַכְתּ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *yiḇneh-bayiṯ* for *šəmî*, and *wəḵōnantî* *ʾeṯ-kissēʾ* of *mamlaḵtô* until *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*yiḇneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will build'", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'house'", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my name'", "*wəḵōnantî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, polel perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-kissēʾ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - 'the throne of'", "*mamlaḵtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'" }, "variants": { "*šəmî*": "my name/for my name/for my reputation/for my honor", "*wəḵōnantî*": "and I will establish/and I will make firm/and I will set up", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority/royal dignity", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/indefinite futurity" } }
• 2 Sam 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.25", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ עַֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַל־בֵּית֔וֹ הָקֵ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "And now, *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*, the *dāḇār* which *dibbartā* concerning *ʿaḇdəḵā* and concerning *bêṯô*, *hāqēm* until *ʿôlām*, and *waʿăśēh* as *kaʾăšer* *dibbartā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the word'", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you spoke'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his house'", "*hāqēm*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'establish'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and do'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'as/like'" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/you said/you promised", "*hāqēm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/make stand", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/indefinite futurity" } }
• 2 Sam 7:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.28", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַתָּה־הוּא֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּדְבָרֶ֖יךָ יִהְי֣וּ אֱמֶ֑ת וַתְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶֽל־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶת־הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And now, *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʾattāh-hûʾ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm*, and *ûḏəḇāreyḵā* *yihyû* *ʾĕmeṯ*, and *wattəḏabbēr* to *ʿaḇdəḵā* *ʾeṯ-haṭṭôḇāh* *hazzōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾattāh-hûʾ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - 'you are he'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the God/the true God'", "*ûḏəḇāreyḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'and your words'", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'truth'", "*wattəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you have spoken'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*ʾeṯ-haṭṭôḇāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the goodness'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*ʾattāh-hûʾ*": "you are he/you yourself/you indeed", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God/the only God", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/reliability/faithfulness", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "the goodness/the good thing/the blessing" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.29", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹאֵל֙ וּבָרֵךְ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית עַבְדְּךָ֔ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעוֹלָ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ וּמִבִּרְכָ֣תְךָ֔ יְבֹרַ֥ךְ בֵּֽית־עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְעוֹלָֽם׃ פ", "text": "And now, *hôʾēl* and *ûḇārēḵ* *ʾeṯ-bêṯ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* to *lihyôṯ* forever *ləpāneyḵā*, for *ʾattāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *dibbartā*, and from *ûmibbirḵāṯəḵā* *yəḇōraḵ* *bêṯ-ʿaḇdəḵā* forever.", "grammar": { "*hôʾēl*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'be willing/consent'", "*ûḇārēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - 'and bless'", "*ʾeṯ-bêṯ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - 'the house of'", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*lihyôṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to be'", "*ləpāneyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'before you'", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have spoken'", "*ûmibbirḵāṯəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'and from your blessing'", "*yəḇōraḵ*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will be blessed'", "*bêṯ-ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun construct + noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'house of your servant'" }, "variants": { "*hôʾēl*": "be willing/consent/please", "*ûḇārēḵ*": "and bless/and endue with power/and bestow favor", "*lihyôṯ*": "to be/to exist/to remain", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have promised/you have declared", "*ûmibbirḵāṯəḵā*": "and from your blessing/and by your favor/and through your benediction" } }
• 1 Chr 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.12", "source": "‫ה֥וּא יִבְנֶה־לִּ֖י בָּ֑יִת וְכֹנַנְתִּ֥י אֶת־כִּסְא֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ ‬", "text": "*Hûʾ* *yiḇneh*-to-me *bāyiṯ*, and *wəḵōnantî* *ʾeṯ*-*kisʾô* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yiḇneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*wəḵōnantî*": "conjunctive waw + polel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will establish", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*yiḇneh*": "he will build/construct/establish", "*bāyiṯ*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*wəḵōnantî*": "and I will establish/set up/make firm", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat of authority", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Luke 1:70 : 70 { "verseID": "Luke.1.70", "source": "Καθὼς ἐλάλησεν διὰ στόματος τῶν ἁγίων τῶν ἀπʼ αἰῶνος προφητῶν αὐτοῦ:", "text": "As *elalēsen dia stomatos* of the *hagiōn* of the *ap' aiōnos prophētōn* of him:", "grammar": { "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it spoke", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of mouth", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of holy ones", "*ap'*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - of age/eternity", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told", "*dia stomatos*": "through the mouth of/by the mouth of", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints", "*ap' aiōnos*": "from of old/since the beginning of time/from ancient times", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God" } }
• Luke 1:72 : 72 { "verseID": "Luke.1.72", "source": "Ποιῆσαι ἔλεος μετὰ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, καὶ μνησθῆναι διαθήκης ἁγίας αὐτοῦ·", "text": "To *poiēsai eleos meta* the *paterōn* of us, and to *mnēsthēnai diathēkēs hagias* of him;", "grammar": { "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make", "*eleos*": "accusative neuter singular - mercy", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of fathers", "*mnēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to remember", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*hagias*": "genitive feminine singular - of holy" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to do/to show/to perform", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/lovingkindness", "*meta*": "with/toward", "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*mnēsthēnai*": "to remember/to be mindful of/to recall", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*hagias*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Eph 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise", "*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things" } }
• 1 Pet 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ κατὰ τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐλπίδα ζῶσαν διʼ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν,", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one according to the *poly* of him *eleos* having *anagennēsas* us into *elpida* *zōsan* through *anastaseōs* of *Iēsou Christou* from *nekrōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive relationship", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition to Kyriou", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - extent/degree", "*eleos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*anagennēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - verbal action", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - separation/source" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "father/progenitor", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*poly*": "much/great/abundant", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*anagennēsas*": "having regenerated/begotten again/caused to be born again", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*zōsan*": "living/alive/active", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } }