Jer 12:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.12.7",
"source": "עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י נָתַ֛תִּי אֶת־יְדִד֥וּת נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּכַ֥ף אֹיְבֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "I-have-*ʿāzabtî* *ʾet*-my-*bêtî* I-have-*nāṭaštî* *ʾet*-my-*naḥălātî* I-have-*nātattî* *ʾet*-*yədîdût* my-*napšî* in-*kap* her-*ʾōyəbeyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāzabtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have forsaken",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*nāṭaštî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have abandoned",
"*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance",
"*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given",
"*yədîdût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beloved",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm/hand",
"*ʾōyəbeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzabtî*": "forsaken/abandoned/left",
"*nāṭaštî*": "abandoned/cast away/rejected",
"*yədîdût napšî*": "beloved of my soul/delight of my heart"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.12.8",
"source": "הָיְתָה־לִּ֥י נַחֲלָתִ֖י כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה בַיָּ֑עַר נָתְנָ֥ה עָלַ֛י בְּקוֹלָ֖הּ עַל־כֵּ֥ן שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*hāytāh*-to-me my-*naḥălātî* like-*ʾaryēh* in-*hayyāʿar* she-*nātnāh* against-me with-*qôlāh* therefore I-*śənēʾtîhā*",
"grammar": {
"*hāytāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become",
"*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*hayyāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the forest",
"*nātnāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she gives/utters",
"*qôlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her voice",
"*śənēʾtîhā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I hate her"
},
"variants": {
"*nātnāh bəqôlāh*": "utters her voice/roars/yells",
"*śənēʾtîhā*": "hate her/reject her/despise her"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.12.9",
"source": "הַעַ֨יִט צָב֤וּעַ נַחֲלָתִי֙ לִ֔י הַעַ֖יִט סָבִ֣יב עָלֶ֑יהָ לְכ֗וּ אִסְפ֛וּ כָּל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה הֵתָ֥יוּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃",
"text": "*hā-ʿayiṭ* *ṣābûaʿ* my-*naḥălātî* to-me, *ha-ʿayiṭ* *sābîb* against-her, *lekû* *ʾispû* all-*ḥayyat* *haśśādeh* *hētāyû* for-*ʾoklāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hā-ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative particle - is the bird of prey",
"*ṣābûaʿ*": "adjective, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - speckled/dyed",
"*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance",
"*ha-ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird of prey",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*lekû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - go",
"*ʾispû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal",
"*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*hētāyû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring",
"*ʾoklāh*": "noun, feminine singular - eating/food/devouring"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿayiṭ*": "bird of prey/vulture/eagle",
"*ṣābûaʿ*": "speckled/dyed/spotted",
"*hētāyû*": "bring/come",
"*ʾoklāh*": "devouring/food/eating"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.12.10",
"source": "רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת־חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת־חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*rōʿîm* *rabbîm* *šiḥătû* my-*karmî* they-*bōsəsû* *ʾet*-my-*ḥelqātî* they-*nātnû* *ʾet*-*ḥelqat* my-*ḥemdātî* for-*midbar* *šəmāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*šiḥătû*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have destroyed",
"*karmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard",
"*bōsəsû*": "verb, Polel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have trampled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥelqātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my portion",
"*nātnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have made/given",
"*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion",
"*ḥemdātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my desire/pleasant",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders",
"*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/corrupted",
"*bōsəsû*": "trampled/trodden down",
"*ḥelqat ḥemdātî*": "portion of my delight/pleasant field/desired parcel",
"*midbar šəmāmāh*": "desolate wilderness/desert waste"
}
}