Ps 105:25-36 : 25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.25",
"source": "הָפַ֣ךְ לִ֭בָּם לִשְׂנֹ֣א עַמּ֑וֹ לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*hāpak* *libbām* to-*śənōʾ* *ʿammō* to-*hitnakkēl* against-*ʿăbādāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he turned",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their heart",
"*śənōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - hate",
"*ʿammō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his people",
"*hitnakkēl*": "hithpael infinitive construct - deal craftily",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his servants"
},
"variants": {
"*hāpak*": "turned/changed/transformed",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/will",
"*śənōʾ*": "hate/be hostile to/detest",
"*ʿammō*": "his people/nation",
"*hitnakkēl*": "deal craftily/plot/conspire/be cunning",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/subjects"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.26",
"source": "שָׁ֭לַח מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֑וֹ אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*šālaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʿabdō* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăšer* *bāḥar*-in-him",
"grammar": {
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he sent",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʿabdō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his servant",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he chose"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*ʿabdō*": "his servant/slave",
"*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.27",
"source": "שָֽׂמוּ־בָ֭ם דִּבְרֵ֣י אֹתוֹתָ֑יו וּ֝מֹפְתִ֗ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חָֽם׃",
"text": "*śāmū*-in-them *dibrēy* *ʾōtōtāyw* *ū-mōpətīm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Ḥām*",
"grammar": {
"*śāmū*": "qal perfect, 3mp - they placed",
"*dibrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʾōtōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his signs",
"*ū-mōpətīm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and wonders",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Ḥām*": "proper name - Ham"
},
"variants": {
"*śāmū*": "placed/put/performed",
"*dibrēy*": "words/matters/acts",
"*ʾōtōtāyw*": "his signs/tokens/miraculous indicators",
"*mōpətīm*": "wonders/portents/miracles",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*Ḥām*": "Ham (poetic reference to Egypt)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.28",
"source": "שָׁ֣לַֽח חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וַיַּחְשִׁ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־מָ֝ר֗וּ אֶת־*דברוו **דְּבָרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*šālaḥ* *ḥōšek* *wa-yyaḥšik* *wə-lōʾ*-*mārū* *ʾet*-*dəbārō*",
"grammar": {
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he sent",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*wa-yyaḥšik*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it became dark",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*mārū*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they rebelled against",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his word"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*wa-yyaḥšik*": "and it became dark/darkened",
"*mārū*": "rebelled against/disobeyed/defied",
"*dəbārō*": "his word/command/speech"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.29",
"source": "הָפַ֣ךְ אֶת־מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם לְדָ֑ם וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת אֶת־דְּגָתָֽם׃",
"text": "*hāpak* *ʾet*-*mēymēyhem* to-*dām* *wa-yyāmet* *ʾet*-*dəgātām*",
"grammar": {
"*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he turned",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mēymēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their waters",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*wa-yyāmet*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he killed",
"*dəgātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fish"
},
"variants": {
"*hāpak*": "turned/changed/transformed",
"*mēymēyhem*": "their waters/fluids",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*wa-yyāmet*": "and he killed/caused to die",
"*dəgātām*": "their fish/aquatic creatures"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.30",
"source": "שָׁרַ֣ץ אַרְצָ֣ם צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*šāraṣ* *ʾarṣām* *ṣəpardəʿīm* in-*ḥadrēy* *malkēyhem*",
"grammar": {
"*šāraṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it teemed/swarmed",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land",
"*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "noun, masculine plural - frogs",
"*ḥadrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chambers of",
"*malkēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their kings"
},
"variants": {
"*šāraṣ*": "teemed/swarmed/bred abundantly",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country",
"*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "frogs/amphibians",
"*ḥadrēy*": "chambers/rooms/inner quarters",
"*malkēyhem*": "their kings/rulers"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.31",
"source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kinnīm* in-all-*gəbūlām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came",
"*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm (of flies)",
"*kinnīm*": "noun, feminine plural - gnats/lice",
"*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived",
"*ʿārōb*": "swarm (of flies)/mixture of insects",
"*kinnīm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes",
"*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.32",
"source": "נָתַ֣ן גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם בָּרָ֑ד אֵ֖שׁ לֶהָב֣וֹת בְּאַרְצָֽם׃",
"text": "*nātan* *gišmēyhem* *bārād* *ʾēš* *lehābōt* in-*ʾarṣām*",
"grammar": {
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he gave",
"*gišmēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their rains",
"*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*lehābōt*": "noun, feminine plural - flames",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/made/appointed/turned",
"*gišmēyhem*": "their rains/showers/precipitation",
"*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/lightning",
"*lehābōt*": "flames/blazes",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.33",
"source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ גַּ֭פְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר עֵ֣ץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yyak* *gapnām* *ū-təʾēnātām* *wa-yəšabbēr* *ʿēṣ* *gəbūlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck",
"*gapnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their vine",
"*ū-təʾēnātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - and their fig tree",
"*wa-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he broke",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyak*": "and he struck/smote/hit",
"*gapnām*": "their vine/vineyard",
"*təʾēnātām*": "their fig tree/fig grove",
"*wa-yəšabbēr*": "and he broke/shattered/splintered",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber",
"*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.34",
"source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א אַרְבֶּ֑ה וְ֝יֶ֗לֶק וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʾarbeh* *wə-yeleq* *wə-ʾēyn* *mispār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came",
"*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular - locust",
"*wə-yeleq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young locust",
"*wə-ʾēyn*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived",
"*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper",
"*yeleq*": "young locust/caterpillar/hopper",
"*mispār*": "number/count/quantity"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.35",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אכַל כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב בְּאַרְצָ֑ם וַ֝יֹּ֗אכַל פְּרִ֣י אַדְמָתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yyōʾkal* all-*ʿēśeb* in-*ʾarṣām* *wa-yyōʾkal* *pərī* *ʾadmātām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it ate",
"*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - vegetation/herb",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land",
"*pərī*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their ground"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyōʾkal*": "and it ate/consumed/devoured",
"*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/herb/plant/grass",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory",
"*pərī*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ʾadmātām*": "their ground/soil/land"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Psalms.105.36",
"source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ כָּל־בְּכ֣וֹר בְּאַרְצָ֑ם רֵ֝אשִׁ֗ית לְכָל־אוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yyak* all-*bəkōr* in-*ʾarṣām* *rēʾšīt* to-all-*ʾōnām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck",
"*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land",
"*rēʾšīt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of",
"*ʾōnām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their strength"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyak*": "and he struck/smote/killed",
"*bəkōr*": "firstborn/eldest son",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory",
"*rēʾšīt*": "first/beginning/firstfruits",
"*ʾōnām*": "their strength/vigor/might/manhood"
}
}