20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.20",
"source": "הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וָבֹ֛אוּ הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּ יַחְדָּ֖ו פְּלִיטֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם לֹ֣א יָדְע֗וּ הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ץ פִּסְלָ֔ם וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔ים אֶל־אֵ֖ל לֹ֥א יוֹשִֽׁיעַ",
"text": "*hiqqābṣû* and-*bōʾû* *hitnagĕšû* *yaḥdāw* *pĕlîṭê* the-*gôyim* not *yādĕʿû* the-*nōśĕʾîm* [direct object marker]-*ʿēṣ* *pislām* and-*mitpalĕlîm* to-*ʾēl* not *yôšîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - assemble/gather yourselves",
"*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come",
"*hitnagĕšû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - draw near together",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them",
"*pĕlîṭê*": "masculine plural construct - escapees/survivors of",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations/gentiles",
"*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know",
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones carrying",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - wood/tree",
"*pislām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their carved image",
"*mitpalĕlîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - praying/who pray",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - god/deity",
"*yôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saves/delivers"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqqābṣû*": "assemble/gather yourselves/come together",
"*hitnagĕšû*": "draw near together/approach/come together",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once",
"*pĕlîṭê*": "escapees/survivors/fugitives",
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "the ones carrying/bearers/those who lift up",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*pislām*": "their carved image/their idol/their sculpture",
"*mitpalĕlîm*": "praying/who pray/supplicating",
"*yôšîaʿ*": "he saves/delivers/rescues"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.21",
"source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין־ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל־צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי",
"text": "*haggîdû* and-*haggîšû* also *yiwwāʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw* who *hišmîaʿ* *zōʾt* from-*qedem* from-*ʾāz* *higgîdāh* is-it-not *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên*-*ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bilʿāday* *ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq* and-*môšîaʿ* *ʾayin* *zûlātî*",
"grammar": {
"*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*haggîšû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near/present",
"*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them take counsel",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them",
"*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he announced/caused to hear",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/old",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*higgîdāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he declared it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods",
"*bilʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/apart from me",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous",
"*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer",
"*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not",
"*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me"
},
"variants": {
"*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim",
"*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/approach with",
"*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "let them take counsel/consult together/deliberate",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once",
"*hišmîaʿ*": "he announced/caused to hear/proclaimed",
"*qedem*": "ancient time/old/of old/before",
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since",
"*higgîdāh*": "he declared it/announced it/told it",
"*bilʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/except me",
"*ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq*": "righteous God/just God",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.22",
"source": "פְּנוּ־אֵלַ֥י וְהִוָּשְׁע֖וּ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אֲנִי־אֵ֖ל וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד",
"text": "*pĕnû*-to-me and-*hiwwāšĕʿû* all-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* for *ʾănî*-*ʾēl* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd*",
"grammar": {
"*pĕnû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn/face",
"*hiwwāšĕʿû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be saved/delivered",
"*ʾapsê*": "masculine plural construct - ends of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕnû*": "turn/face/look/regard",
"*hiwwāšĕʿû*": "be saved/be delivered/be rescued",
"*ʾapsê*": "ends of/extremities of/corners of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world/ground",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one"
}
}