11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.30.11",
"source": "סוּרוּ מִנֵּי־דֶרֶךְ הַטּוּ מִנֵּי־אֹרַח הַשְׁבִּיתוּ מִפָּנֵינוּ אֶת־קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל׃",
"text": "*Sûrû* from [the] *derek*, *haṭṭû* from [the] *ʾōraḥ*, *hašbîtû* from before us *ʾet* [the] *qedôš* of *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Sûrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn aside",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey",
"*haṭṭû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to turn aside",
"*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - path/way",
"*hašbîtû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to cease/remove",
"*qedôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Sûrû*": "turn aside/depart/leave",
"*derek*": "way/road/journey/path",
"*haṭṭû*": "cause to turn aside/deflect/divert",
"*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/road",
"*hašbîtû*": "cause to cease/remove/put an end to",
"*qedôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.30.12",
"source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל יַעַן מָאָסְכֶם בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַתִּבְטְחוּ בְּעֹשֶׁק וְנָלוֹז וַתִּשָּׁעֲנוּ עָלָיו׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* [the] *qedôš* of *Yiśrāʾēl*: Because you *māʾaskem* in this *dābār* and you *vattibeṭeḥû* in *ʿōšeq* and *nālôz* and you *vattiššāʿănû* upon it.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*qedôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*māʾaskem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you rejected",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing",
"*vattibeṭeḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you trusted",
"*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun - oppression/extortion",
"*nālôz*": "niphal participle masculine singular - perverted/devious",
"*vattiššāʿănû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you relied"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/commanded",
"*qedôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)",
"*māʾaskem*": "you rejected/despised/refused",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*vattibeṭeḥû*": "and you trusted/relied/had confidence",
"*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/fraud",
"*nālôz*": "perverted/devious/crooked",
"*vattiššāʿănû*": "and you relied/leaned/depended"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.30.13",
"source": "לָכֵן יִהְיֶה לָכֶם הֶעָוֺן הַזֶּה כְּפֶרֶץ נֹפֵל נִבְעֶה בְּחוֹמָה נִשְׂגָּבָה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹם לְפֶתַע יָבוֹא שִׁבְרָהּ׃",
"text": "Therefore, this *heʿāwōn* shall *yihyeh* to you like a *pereṣ* *nōpēl*, *nibʿeh* in a *ḥômâ* *niśgābâ*, which suddenly, in an instant, *yābôʾ* its *šibrāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*heʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iniquity",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*pereṣ*": "masculine singular noun - breach/gap/break",
"*nōpēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - falling",
"*nibʿeh*": "niphal participle masculine singular - bulging out",
"*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*niśgābâ*": "niphal participle feminine singular - high/lofty",
"*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will come",
"*šibrāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its breaking/collapse"
},
"variants": {
"*heʿāwōn*": "the iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen",
"*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/break/rupture",
"*nōpēl*": "falling/collapsing",
"*nibʿeh*": "bulging out/swelling/ready to fall",
"*ḥômâ*": "wall/fortification",
"*niśgābâ*": "high/lofty/inaccessible",
"*yābôʾ*": "will come/arrive/happen",
"*šibrāh*": "its breaking/collapse/destruction"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.30.14",
"source": "וּשְׁבָרָהּ כְּשֵׁבֶר נֵבֶל יוֹצְרִים כָּתוּת לֹא יַחְמֹל וְלֹא־יִמָּצֵא בִמְכִתָּתוֹ חֶרֶשׂ לַחְתּוֹת אֵשׁ מִיָּקוּד וְלַחְשֹׂף מַיִם מִגֶּבֶא׃",
"text": "And its *šebārāh* like the *šēber* of a *nēbel* of *yôṣerîm*, *kātût* without *yaḥmōl*; and not *yimmāṣēʾ* in its *meḵittātô* a *ḥeres* to scoop up fire from *yāqûd*, or to draw water from *gebeʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šebārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he broke it",
"*šēber*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of",
"*nēbel*": "masculine singular construct - vessel/jar of",
"*yôṣerîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - potters",
"*kātût*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - crushed/shattered",
"*yaḥmōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare/pity",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be found",
"*meḵittātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fragments",
"*ḥeres*": "masculine singular noun - pottery shard",
"*yāqûd*": "masculine singular noun - hearth/fire",
"*gebeʾ*": "masculine singular noun - cistern/pool"
},
"variants": {
"*šebārāh*": "he broke it/shattered it",
"*šēber*": "breaking/shattering/fracture of",
"*nēbel*": "vessel/jar/pitcher of",
"*yôṣerîm*": "potters/creators/makers",
"*kātût*": "crushed/shattered/broken to pieces",
"*yaḥmōl*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "it will be found/discovered/present",
"*meḵittātô*": "its fragments/broken pieces/rubble",
"*ḥeres*": "pottery shard/piece of broken pottery",
"*yāqûd*": "hearth/fire/burning",
"*gebeʾ*": "cistern/pool/water reservoir"
}
}