Heb 11:2-12:1 : 2 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.2",
"source": "Ἐν ταύτῃ γὰρ ἐμαρτυρήθησαν οἱ πρεσβύτεροι.",
"text": "In *tautē* *gar* *emartyrēthēsan* the *presbyteroi*.",
"grammar": {
"*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*emartyrēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were testified/witnessed about/commended",
"*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/ancients"
},
"variants": {
"*emartyrēthēsan*": "were testified about/obtained testimony/were commended",
"*presbyteroi*": "elders/ancients/those of old"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.3",
"source": "Πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας ῥήματι Θεοῦ, εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τά βλεπόμενα γεγονέναι.",
"text": "By *pistei* we *nooumen* *katērtisthai* the *aiōnas* by *rhēmati* of *Theou*, so that *mē* from *phainomenōn* the *blepomena* *gegonenai*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*nooumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we understand/perceive",
"*katērtisthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been framed/prepared/created",
"*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/worlds",
"*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/utterance/command",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phainomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - things appearing/visible",
"*blepomena*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - things seen/visible",
"*gegonenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have come into being/been made"
},
"variants": {
"*nooumen*": "understand/perceive mentally",
"*katērtisthai*": "framed/prepared/created/put in order/furnished",
"*aiōnas*": "ages/worlds/universes/epoch",
"*rhēmati*": "word/utterance/command/spoken word",
"*phainomenōn*": "appearing/visible/manifest",
"*gegonenai*": "have come into being/been made/become"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.4",
"source": "Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκεν τῷ Θεῷ, διʼ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖ.",
"text": "By *pistei* *pleiona* *thysian* *Abel* *para* *Kain* *prosēnegken* to the *Theō*, through *hēs* he *emartyrēthē* *einai* *dikaios*, *martyrountos* *epi* the *dōrois* of him the *Theou*: and through *autēs* having *apothanōn* *eti* *lalei*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater/more excellent",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/compared to",
"*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - offered/brought",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - by which",
"*emartyrēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was testified about/commended",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*martyrountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - bearing witness/testifying",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - about/concerning",
"*dōrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - it/this",
"*apothanōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*pleiona*": "greater/more excellent/more abundant",
"*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*para*": "than/in comparison to/beyond",
"*emartyrēthē*": "was testified about/commended/attested",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*martyrountos*": "bearing witness/testifying/affirming",
"*dōrois*": "gifts/offerings/presents",
"*apothanōn*": "having died/passed away",
"*lalei*": "speaks/talks/communicates"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.5",
"source": "Πίστει Ἑνὼχ μετετέθη τοῦ μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον· καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκετο, διότι μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεός: πρὸ γὰρ τῆς μεταθέσεως αὐτοῦ μεμαρτύρηται, εὐηρεστηκέναι τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Enōch* *metetethē* *tou* *mē* *idein* *thanaton*; and *ouch* *heurisketo*, *dioti* *metethēken* him the *Theos*: *pro* *gar* the *metathesesōs* of him he *memartyrētai*, *euērestēkenai* the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*metetethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was translated/transferred/taken up",
"*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - expressing purpose - so as to not",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*heurisketo*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was being found",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because",
"*metethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - translated/transferred/took up",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*metathesesōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - translation/transferring/taking up",
"*memartyrētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been testified/witnessed",
"*euērestēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have pleased/been well-pleasing",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God"
},
"variants": {
"*metetethē*": "was translated/transferred/taken up/changed position",
"*idein*": "to see/experience/perceive",
"*thanaton*": "death/mortality",
"*heurisketo*": "was being found/discovered",
"*metethēken*": "translated/transferred/took up/carried over",
"*metathesesōs*": "translation/transferring/removal/change",
"*memartyrētai*": "has been testified/witnessed/attested",
"*euērestēkenai*": "to have pleased/been well-pleasing/satisfied"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.6",
"source": "Χωρὶς δὲ πίστεως ἀδύνατον εὐαρεστῆσαι: πιστεῦσαι γὰρ δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον τῷ Θεῷ ὅτι ἔστιν, καὶ τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν μισθαποδότης γίνεται.",
"text": "*Chōris* *de* *pisteōs* *adynaton* *euarestēsai*: *pisteusai* *gar* *dei* the one *proserchomenon* to the *Theō* that he *estin*, and to those *ekzētousin* him *misthapodotēs* *ginetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular (adjective used as noun) - impossible",
"*euarestēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to please/be well-pleasing",
"*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe/trust",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*proserchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming/approaching",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he is",
"*ekzētousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - seeking diligently/earnestly seeking",
"*misthapodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rewarder",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/is"
},
"variants": {
"*Chōris*": "without/apart from/separate from",
"*adynaton*": "impossible/unable",
"*euarestēsai*": "to please/be well-pleasing/satisfy",
"*pisteusai*": "to believe/trust/have faith",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*proserchomenon*": "coming/approaching/drawing near",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*ekzētousin*": "seeking diligently/earnestly seeking/searching out",
"*misthapodotēs*": "rewarder/one who pays wages",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/is/proves to be"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.7",
"source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.",
"text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned",
"*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen",
"*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear",
"*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built",
"*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark",
"*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance",
"*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which",
"*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned",
"*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became",
"*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir"
},
"variants": {
"*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to",
"*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet",
"*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed",
"*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious",
"*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed",
"*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box",
"*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*oikou*": "house/household/family",
"*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.8",
"source": "Πίστει καλούμενος Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἤμελλεν λαμβάνειν εἰς κληρονομίαν· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, μὴ ἐπιστάμενος ποῦ ἔρχεται.",
"text": "By *pistei* being *kaloumenos* *Abraam* *hypēkousen* to *exelthein* into the *topon* which he *ēmellen* *lambanein* for *klēronomian*; and he *exēlthen*, *mē* *epistamenos* where he *erchetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/hearkened",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about/going to",
"*lambanein*": "present active infinitive - to receive",
"*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inheritance",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he comes/goes"
},
"variants": {
"*kaloumenos*": "being called/summoned/invited",
"*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/hearkened/submitted",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave",
"*topon*": "place/location/region",
"*ēmellen*": "was about/going to/intended",
"*lambanein*": "to receive/obtain/take",
"*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left",
"*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*erchetai*": "comes/goes/travels"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.9",
"source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:",
"text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange",
"*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents",
"*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt",
"*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same"
},
"variants": {
"*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily",
"*gēn*": "land/country/earth",
"*epangelias*": "promise/announcement",
"*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another",
"*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings",
"*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled",
"*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors",
"*autēs*": "same/identical"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.10",
"source": "Ἐξεδέχετο γὰρ τὴν τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν πόλιν, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "For he *exedecheto* the *tous* *themelious* *echousan* *polin*, of which *technitēs* and *dēmiourgos* the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting for/expecting",
"*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*technitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - designer/architect/craftsman",
"*dēmiourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - builder/maker/creator",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*exedecheto*": "was waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*themelious*": "foundations/groundwork",
"*echousan*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*technitēs*": "designer/architect/craftsman/artisan",
"*dēmiourgos*": "builder/maker/creator/constructor"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.11",
"source": "Πίστει καὶ αὐτὴ Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος ἔλαβεν, καὶ παρὰ καιρὸν ἡλικίας ἔτεκεν, ἐπεὶ πιστὸν ἡγήσατο τὸν ἐπαγγειλάμενον.",
"text": "By *pistei* also *autē* *Sarra* *dynamin* for *katabolēn* of *spermatos* *elaben*, and beyond *kairon* of *hēlikias* she *eteken*, since *piston* she *hēgēsato* the one having *epangeilamenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/ability",
"*katabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conception/foundation",
"*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of seed/offspring",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*hēlikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of age",
"*eteken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bore/gave birth",
"*piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful",
"*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - considered/regarded",
"*epangeilamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having promised"
},
"variants": {
"*dynamin*": "power/ability/strength",
"*katabolēn*": "conception/foundation/beginning",
"*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/posterity",
"*elaben*": "received/took/obtained",
"*kairon*": "time/season/opportunity",
"*hēlikias*": "age/maturity/stature",
"*eteken*": "bore/gave birth/delivered",
"*piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/deemed",
"*epangeilamenon*": "having promised/pledged/announced"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.12",
"source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγεννήθησαν, καὶ ταῦτα νενεκρωμένου, καθὼς τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῷ πλήθει, καὶ ὡσ ἡ ἄμμος ἡ παρὰ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀναρίθμητος.",
"text": "*Dio* also from *henos* *egennēthēsan*, and this one having been *nenekrōmenou*, as the *astra* of the *ouranou* in the *plēthei*, and as the *ammos* *para* the *cheilos* of the *thalassēs* the *anarithmētos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*henos*": "cardinal numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were born/begotten",
"*nenekrōmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been dead/deadened",
"*astra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stars",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky",
"*plēthei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in multitude",
"*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near",
"*cheilos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - shore/lip/rim",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*anarithmētos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - innumerable/countless"
},
"variants": {
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*egennēthēsan*": "were born/begotten/brought forth",
"*nenekrōmenou*": "having been dead/deadened/impotent",
"*astra*": "stars/constellations",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*plēthei*": "multitude/number/fullness",
"*ammos*": "sand/seashore",
"*cheilos*": "shore/lip/rim/edge",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean",
"*anarithmētos*": "innumerable/countless/numberless"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.13",
"source": "Κατὰ πίστιν ἀπέθανον οὗτοι πάντες, μὴ λαβόντες τὰς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀλλὰ πόρρωθεν αὐτὰς ἰδόντες, καὶ πεισθέντες, καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι, καὶ ὁμολογήσαντες ὅτι ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοί εἰσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "According to *pistin* *apethanon* *houtoi* *pantes*, *mē* having *labontes* the *epangelias*, but from *porrōthen* them having *idontes*, and having been *peisthentes*, and having *aspasamenoi*, and having *homologēsantes* that *xenoi* and *parepidēmoi* they *eisin* upon the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received",
"*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*porrōthen*": "adverb - from afar",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*peisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been persuaded",
"*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having greeted/embraced",
"*homologēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having confessed/acknowledged",
"*xenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*parepidēmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sojourners/pilgrims",
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*apethanon*": "died/passed away",
"*pantes*": "all/every/whole",
"*labontes*": "having received/taken/obtained",
"*epangelias*": "promises/announcements",
"*porrōthen*": "from afar/at a distance",
"*idontes*": "having seen/perceived/beheld",
"*peisthentes*": "having been persuaded/convinced/assured",
"*aspasamenoi*": "having greeted/embraced/welcomed",
"*homologēsantes*": "having confessed/acknowledged/professed",
"*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/guests",
"*parepidēmoi*": "sojourners/pilgrims/temporary residents",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.14",
"source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιαῦτα λέγοντες ἐμφανίζουσιν ὅτι πατρίδα ἐπιζητοῦσιν.",
"text": "For those *toiauta* *legontes* *emphanizousin* that *patrida* they *epizētousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*toiauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - such things",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*emphanizousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - make clear/show/declare",
"*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/country",
"*epizētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - seek after/search for"
},
"variants": {
"*toiauta*": "such things/such statements/things like these",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*emphanizousin*": "make clear/show/declare/manifest",
"*patrida*": "homeland/country/fatherland",
"*epizētousin*": "seek after/search for/desire"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.15",
"source": "Καὶ εἰ μὲν ἐκείνης ἐμνημόνευον ἀφʼ ἧς ἐξῆλθον, εἶχον ἂν καιρὸν ἀνακάμψαι.",
"text": "And if *men* that *ekeinēs* they *emnēmoneuon* from which they *exēlthon*, they would have *eichon* *an* *kairon* to *anakampsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - indeed/truly",
"*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that",
"*emnēmoneuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were remembering/thinking of",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went out/came out",
"*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were having",
"*an*": "particle - indicates potentiality",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - opportunity/time",
"*anakampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return"
},
"variants": {
"*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand",
"*ekeinēs*": "that/former",
"*emnēmoneuon*": "were remembering/thinking of/mindful of",
"*exēlthon*": "went out/came out/departed",
"*eichon*": "were having/possessing/holding",
"*kairon*": "opportunity/time/occasion",
"*anakampsai*": "to return/turn back/go back"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.16",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ κρείττονος ὀρέγονται, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἐπουρανίου: διὸ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς Θεὸς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι αὐτῶν: ἡτοίμασεν γὰρ αὐτοῖς πόλιν.",
"text": "*Nyn* *de* *kreittonos* they *oregontai*, *tout'* *estin*, *epouraniou*: *dio* *ouk* *epaischynetai* them the *Theos* *Theos* to be *epikaleisthai* of them: for he *hētoimasen* for them *polin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*kreittonos*": "comparative adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - better",
"*oregontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they desire/reach for",
"*tout'*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*epouraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - heavenly",
"*dio*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*epaischynetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is ashamed",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (repeated)",
"*epikaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called upon/named",
"*hētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyn*": "now/at present/at this time",
"*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*oregontai*": "desire/reach for/strive after",
"*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial",
"*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*epaischynetai*": "is ashamed/embarrassed",
"*epikaleisthai*": "to be called upon/named/surnamed",
"*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready",
"*polin*": "city/town"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.17",
"source": "Πίστει προσενήνοχεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ, πειραζόμενος: καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος,",
"text": "By *pistei* *prosenēnochen* *Abraam* *ton* *Isaak*, being *peirazomenos*: and the *monogenē* he *prosepheren* who the *epangelias* having *anadexamenos*,",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*prosenēnochen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has offered",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*peirazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tested",
"*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten",
"*prosepheren*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was offering",
"*epangelias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - promises",
"*anadexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received/accepted"
},
"variants": {
"*prosenēnochen*": "has offered/presented/brought",
"*peirazomenos*": "being tested/tried/tempted",
"*monogenē*": "only begotten/only/unique",
"*prosepheren*": "was offering/presenting/bringing",
"*anadexamenos*": "having received/accepted/undertaken"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.18",
"source": "Πρὸς ὃν ἐλαλήθη, Ὅτι Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα:",
"text": "To *hon* it was *elalēthē*, That In *Isaak* shall be *klēthēsetai* for you *sperma*:",
"grammar": {
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom",
"*elalēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was spoken",
"*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - shall be called/named",
"*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring"
},
"variants": {
"*elalēthē*": "was spoken/said/told",
"*klēthēsetai*": "shall be called/named/designated",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.19",
"source": "Λογισάμενος ὅτι καὶ ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἐγείρειν δυνατὸς ὁ Θεός· ὅθεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐν παραβολῇ ἐκομίσατο.",
"text": "Having *logisamenos* that even *ek* *nekrōn*, to *egeirein* *dynatos* the *Theos*; from where him also in *parabolē* he *ekomisato*.",
"grammar": {
"*logisamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered/reasoned",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead",
"*egeirein*": "present active infinitive - to raise up",
"*dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - able",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*parabolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - parable/figure/type",
"*ekomisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - received back"
},
"variants": {
"*logisamenos*": "having considered/reasoned/calculated",
"*nekrōn*": "dead/deceased persons",
"*egeirein*": "to raise up/awaken/resurrect",
"*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable",
"*parabolē*": "parable/figure/type/likeness",
"*ekomisato*": "received back/recovered/obtained"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.20",
"source": "Πίστει περὶ μελλόντων εὐλόγησεν Ἰσαὰκ τὸν Ἰακὼβ καὶ τὸν Ἠσαῦ.",
"text": "By *pistei* concerning *mellontōn* *eulogēsen* *Isaak* *ton* *Iakōb* and *ton* *Ēsau*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - things about to be/future things",
"*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - blessed",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the (used twice)"
},
"variants": {
"*mellontōn*": "things about to be/future things/things to come",
"*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised/spoke well of"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.21",
"source": "Πίστει Ἰακὼβ, ἀποθνῄσκων, ἕκαστον τῶν υἱῶν Ἰωσὴφ εὐλόγησεν· καὶ προσεκύνησεν, ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Iakōb*, *apothnēskōn*, *hekaston* of the *huiōn* of *Iōsēph* *eulogēsen*; and *prosekynēsen*, upon the *akron* of the *rhabdou* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*apothnēskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dying",
"*hekaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - each one",
"*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons",
"*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - blessed",
"*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - worshipped/bowed down",
"*akron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - top/extremity",
"*rhabdou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of staff/rod"
},
"variants": {
"*apothnēskōn*": "dying/passing away",
"*hekaston*": "each one/every one",
"*huiōn*": "sons/children",
"*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised",
"*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/bowed down/paid homage",
"*akron*": "top/extremity/tip",
"*rhabdou*": "staff/rod/scepter"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.22",
"source": "Πίστει Ἰωσὴφ, τελευτῶν, περὶ τῆς ἐξόδου τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐμνημόνευσεν· καὶ περὶ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ ἐνετείλατο.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Iōsēph*, *teleutōn*, concerning the *exodou* of the *huiōn* of *Israēl* *emnēmoneusen*; and concerning the *osteōn* of him *eneteilato*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*teleutōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - ending/dying",
"*exodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of departure/exodus",
"*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made mention/remembered",
"*osteōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of bones",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/gave orders"
},
"variants": {
"*teleutōn*": "ending/dying/passing away",
"*exodou*": "departure/exodus/going out",
"*huiōn*": "sons/children",
"*emnēmoneusen*": "made mention/remembered/spoke of",
"*osteōn*": "bones/remains",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/gave orders/charged"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.23",
"source": "Πίστει Μωϋσῆς, γεννηθεὶς, ἐκρύβη τρίμηνον ὑπὸ τῶν πατέρων αὐτοῦ, διότι εἶδον ἀστεῖον τὸ παιδίον· καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸ διάταγμα τοῦ βασιλέως.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Mōusēs*, having been *gennētheis*, was *ekrybē* *trimēnon* by the *paterōn* of him, *dioti* they *eidon* *asteion* the *paidion*; and they *ouk* *ephobēthēsan* the *diatagma* of the *basileōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born",
"*ekrybē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was hidden",
"*trimēnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - three months",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of parents/fathers",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they saw",
"*asteion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beautiful/fair",
"*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they feared",
"*diatagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - decree/edict",
"*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king"
},
"variants": {
"*gennētheis*": "having been born/brought forth",
"*ekrybē*": "was hidden/concealed",
"*trimēnon*": "three months/for three months",
"*paterōn*": "parents/fathers",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld",
"*asteion*": "beautiful/fair/handsome/well-formed",
"*paidion*": "child/infant",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "feared/were afraid of",
"*diatagma*": "decree/edict/command",
"*basileōs*": "king/ruler"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.24",
"source": "Πίστει Μωϋσῆς, μέγας γενόμενος, ἠρνήσατο λέγεσθαι υἱὸς θυγατρὸς Φαραώ·",
"text": "By *pistei* *Mōusēs*, *megas* having *genomenos*, *ērnēsato* to be *legesthai* *huios* of *thygatros* of *Pharaō*;",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/grown",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become",
"*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - refused/denied",
"*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called",
"*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son",
"*thygatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of daughter",
"*Pharaō*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*megas*": "great/grown/mature",
"*genomenos*": "having become/grown/come to be",
"*ērnēsato*": "refused/denied/rejected",
"*legesthai*": "to be called/named/said to be",
"*huios*": "son/descendant",
"*thygatros*": "daughter/female descendant"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.25",
"source": "Μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος συγκακουχεῖσθαι τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν·",
"text": "*Mallon* having *helomenos* to *sygkakoucheisthai* with the *laō* of *Theou*, than *proskairon* to *echein* of *hamartias* *apolausin*;",
"grammar": {
"*Mallon*": "adverb - rather/more",
"*helomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having chosen",
"*sygkakoucheisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be mistreated together",
"*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*proskairon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - temporary",
"*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*apolausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - enjoyment/pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*Mallon*": "rather/more/instead",
"*helomenos*": "having chosen/selected/preferred",
"*sygkakoucheisthai*": "to be mistreated together/suffer hardship with",
"*laō*": "people/nation/folk",
"*proskairon*": "temporary/for a season/passing",
"*echein*": "to have/possess/enjoy",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing",
"*apolausin*": "enjoyment/pleasure/gratification"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.26",
"source": "Μείζονα πλοῦτον ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ: ἀπέβλεπεν γὰρ εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν.",
"text": "*Meizona* *plouton* having *hēgēsamenos* than the in *Aigyptō* *thēsaurōn* the *oneidismon* of the *Christou*: for he *apeblepen* to the *misthapodosian*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - greater",
"*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches",
"*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered/esteemed",
"*Aigyptō*": "dative, feminine, singular - in Egypt",
"*thēsaurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of treasures",
"*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*apeblepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was looking away/looking to",
"*misthapodosian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recompense/reward"
},
"variants": {
"*Meizona*": "greater/larger/more important",
"*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance",
"*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/esteemed/regarded",
"*thēsaurōn*": "treasures/wealth/storehouses",
"*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult",
"*apeblepen*": "was looking away/looking to/focusing on",
"*misthapodosian*": "recompense/reward/payment"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.27",
"source": "Πίστει κατέλιπεν Αἴγυπτον, μὴ φοβηθεὶς τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ βασιλέως: τὸν γὰρ ἀόρατον, ὡς ὁρῶν ἐκαρτέρησεν.",
"text": "By *pistei* he *katelipen* *Aigypton*, *mē* having been *phobētheis* the *thymon* of the *basileōs*: for the *aoraton*, as *horōn* he *ekarterēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*katelipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/forsook",
"*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phobētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having feared",
"*thymon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - anger/wrath",
"*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king",
"*aoraton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - invisible one",
"*horōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing",
"*ekarterēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - endured/persevered"
},
"variants": {
"*katelipen*": "left/forsook/abandoned",
"*phobētheis*": "having feared/been afraid of",
"*thymon*": "anger/wrath/rage",
"*basileōs*": "king/ruler",
"*aoraton*": "invisible one/unseen one",
"*horōn*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving",
"*ekarterēsen*": "endured/persevered/was steadfast"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.28",
"source": "Πίστει πεποίηκεν τὸ πάσχα, καὶ τὴν πρόσχυσιν τοῦ αἵματος, ἵνα μὴ ὁ ὀλοθρεύων τὰ πρωτότοκα θίγῃ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "By *pistei* he has *pepoiēken* the *pascha*, and the *proschysin* of the *haimatos*, so that *mē* the one *olothreuōn* the *prōtotoka* might *thigē* them.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*pepoiēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has kept/observed/made",
"*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover",
"*proschysin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sprinkling/pouring",
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*olothreuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying",
"*prōtotoka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - firstborn",
"*thigē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might touch/harm"
},
"variants": {
"*pepoiēken*": "has kept/observed/made/performed",
"*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast",
"*proschysin*": "sprinkling/pouring/application",
"*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*olothreuōn*": "destroying/ruining/killing",
"*prōtotoka*": "firstborn/first-begotten",
"*thigē*": "might touch/harm/strike"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.29",
"source": "Πίστει διέβησαν τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν θάλασσαν ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς: ἧς πεῖραν λαβόντες οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι κατεπόθησαν.",
"text": "By *pistei* they *diebēsan* the *Erythran* *thalassan* as through *xēras*: of which *peiran* having *labontes* the *Aigyptioi* were *katepothēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*diebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - passed through/crossed over",
"*Erythran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Red",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*xēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dry land",
"*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attempt/trial",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/made",
"*Aigyptioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Egyptians",
"*katepothēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were swallowed up/drowned"
},
"variants": {
"*diebēsan*": "passed through/crossed over/traversed",
"*xēras*": "dry land/earth",
"*peiran*": "attempt/trial/test",
"*labontes*": "having taken/made/attempted",
"*katepothēsan*": "were swallowed up/drowned/consumed"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.30",
"source": "Πίστει τὰ τείχη Ἰεριχὼ ἔπεσεν, κυκλωθέντα ἐπὶ ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας.",
"text": "By *pistei* the *teichē* of *Ierichō* *epesen*, having been *kyklōthenta* for *hepta* *hēmeras*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*teichē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - walls",
"*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell",
"*kyklōthenta*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been encircled",
"*hepta*": "numeral - seven",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*teichē*": "walls/fortifications",
"*epesen*": "fell/collapsed/came down",
"*kyklōthenta*": "having been encircled/surrounded/encompassed",
"*hēmeras*": "days/daytime"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.31",
"source": "Πίστει Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐ συναπώλετο τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν, δεξαμένη τοὺς κατασκόπους μετʼ εἰρήνης.",
"text": "By *pistei* *Rhaab* the *pornē* *ou* *synapōleto* with those having *apeithēsasin*, having *dexamenē* the *kataskopous* with *eirēnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith",
"*pornē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - harlot/prostitute",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*synapōleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - perished with",
"*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having disobeyed/been unbelieving",
"*dexamenē*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having received/welcomed",
"*kataskopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - spies",
"*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace"
},
"variants": {
"*pornē*": "harlot/prostitute",
"*synapōleto*": "perished with/died with/was destroyed with",
"*apeithēsasin*": "having disobeyed/been unbelieving/rebellious",
"*dexamenē*": "having received/welcomed/accepted",
"*kataskopous*": "spies/scouts",
"*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.32",
"source": "Καὶ τί ἔτι λέγω; ἐπιλείψει γὰρ με διηγούμενον ὁ χρόνος περὶ Γεδεών, Βαράκ τε, καὶ Σαμψών, καὶ Ἰεφθάε· Δαυίδ τε, καὶ Σαμουὴλ, καὶ τῶν προφητῶν:",
"text": "And what *eti* do I *legō*? *epileipsei* *gar* me *diēgoumenon* the *chronos* concerning *Gedeōn*, *Barak* *te*, and *Sampsōn*, and *Iephthae*; *David* *te*, and *Samouēl*, and the *prophētōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/more",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*epileipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will fail/run out",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*diēgoumenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - telling/recounting",
"*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*eti*": "still/yet/more/further",
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*epileipsei*": "will fail/run out/be insufficient",
"*diēgoumenon*": "telling/recounting/narrating",
"*chronos*": "time/period/season",
"*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.33",
"source": "Οἳ διὰ πίστεως κατηγωνίσαντο βασιλείας, εἰργάσαντο δικαιοσύνην, ἐπέτυχον ἐπαγγελιῶν, ἔφραξαν στόματα λεόντων,",
"text": "Who through *pisteōs* *katēgōnisanto* *basileias*, *eirgasanto* *dikaiosynēn*, *epetychon* *epangeliōn*, *ephraxan* *stomata* of *leontōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*katēgōnisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - conquered/subdued",
"*basileias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - kingdoms",
"*eirgasanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - worked/performed",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*epetychon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - obtained",
"*epangeliōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of promises",
"*ephraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stopped/shut",
"*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mouths",
"*leontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lions"
},
"variants": {
"*katēgōnisanto*": "conquered/subdued/overcame",
"*basileias*": "kingdoms/reigns/royal power",
"*eirgasanto*": "worked/performed/accomplished",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct",
"*epetychon*": "obtained/attained/acquired",
"*epangeliōn*": "promises/pledges/announcements",
"*ephraxan*": "stopped/shut/closed",
"*stomata*": "mouths/openings",
"*leontōn*": "lions/predatory animals"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.34",
"source": "Ἔσβεσαν δύναμιν πυρός, ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρας, ἐνεδυναμώθησαν ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, ἐγενήθησαν ἰσχυροὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, παρεμβολὰς ἔκλιναν ἀλλοτρίων.",
"text": "They *esbesan* *dynamin* of *pyros*, *ephygon* *stomata* of *machairas*, *enedynamōthēsan* from *astheneias*, *egenēthēsan* *ischyroi* in *polemō*, *parembolas* they *eklinan* of *allotriōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*esbesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - quenched/extinguished",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might",
"*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire",
"*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - escaped/fled",
"*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - edges/mouths",
"*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword",
"*enedynamōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were strengthened/empowered",
"*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from weakness/illness",
"*egenēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - became/were made",
"*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful",
"*polemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in war/battle",
"*parembolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - armies/camps",
"*eklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - turned to flight/routed",
"*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of foreigners/strangers"
},
"variants": {
"*esbesan*": "quenched/extinguished/put out",
"*dynamin*": "power/might/force",
"*pyros*": "fire/flame",
"*ephygon*": "escaped/fled/avoided",
"*stomata*": "edges/mouths/points",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*enedynamōthēsan*": "were strengthened/empowered/made strong",
"*astheneias*": "weakness/illness/infirmity",
"*egenēthēsan*": "became/were made/were turned",
"*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty",
"*polemō*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*parembolas*": "armies/camps/hosts",
"*eklinan*": "turned to flight/routed/caused to retreat",
"*allotriōn*": "foreigners/strangers/aliens"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.35",
"source": "Ἔλαβον γυναῖκες ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν: ἄλλοι δὲ ἐτυμπανίσθησαν, οὐ προσδεξάμενοι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν· ἵνα κρείττονος ἀναστάσεως τύχωσιν:",
"text": "*Elabon* *gynaikes* from *anastaseōs* the *nekrous* of them: *alloi* *de* were *etympanisthēsan*, *ou* having *prosdexamenoi* the *apolytrōsin*; so that *kreittonos* *anastaseōs* they might *tychōsin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - received/took back",
"*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from resurrection",
"*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead",
"*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*etympanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tortured",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*prosdexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having accepted",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/deliverance",
"*kreittonos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of better",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection",
"*tychōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might obtain"
},
"variants": {
"*Elabon*": "received/took back/recovered",
"*gynaikes*": "women/wives",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up",
"*nekrous*": "dead/dead ones",
"*alloi*": "others/some others",
"*etympanisthēsan*": "were tortured/beaten to death/stretched on an instrument of torture",
"*prosdexamenoi*": "having accepted/received/welcomed",
"*apolytrōsin*": "release/deliverance/redemption",
"*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*tychōsin*": "might obtain/get/attain"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.36",
"source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:",
"text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings",
"*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings",
"*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience",
"*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received",
"*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further",
"*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment",
"*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison"
},
"variants": {
"*Heteroi*": "others/different ones",
"*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults",
"*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings",
"*peiran*": "trial/experience/test",
"*elabon*": "took/received/experienced",
"*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters",
"*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.37",
"source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·",
"text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;",
"grammar": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned",
"*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested",
"*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder",
"*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered",
"*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins",
"*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat",
"*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want",
"*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated"
},
"variants": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones",
"*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried",
"*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished",
"*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around",
"*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces",
"*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats",
"*dermasin*": "skins/hides",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute",
"*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.38",
"source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness",
"*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering",
"*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves",
"*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places",
"*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying",
"*oresin*": "mountains/hills",
"*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns",
"*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.39",
"source": "Καὶ οὗτοι πάντες, μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν:",
"text": "And *houtoi* *pantes*, having been *martyrēthentes* through the *pisteōs*, *ouk* *ekomisanto* the *epangelian*:",
"grammar": {
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*martyrēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been testified about",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ekomisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - received",
"*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise"
},
"variants": {
"*pantes*": "all/every/whole",
"*martyrēthentes*": "having been testified about/commended/attested",
"*ekomisanto*": "received/obtained/recovered",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge/announcement"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.40",
"source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.",
"text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us",
"*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something",
"*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect"
},
"variants": {
"*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*ti*": "something/anything",
"*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.12.1",
"source": "¶Τοιγαροῦν καὶ ἡμεῖς τοσοῦτον ἔχοντες περικείμενον ἡμῖν νέφος μαρτύρων, ὄγκον ἀποθέμενοι πάντα καὶ τὴν εὐπερίστατον ἁμαρτίαν, διʼ ὑπομονῆς τρέχωμεν τὸν προκείμενον ἡμῖν ἀγῶνα,",
"text": "*Toigaroun* and *hēmeis* *tosouton* *echontes* *perikeimenon* *hēmin* *nephos martyrōn*, *ogkon* *apothemenoi* all and the *euperistaton hamartian*, through *hypomonēs* let us *trechōmen* the *prokeimenon* *hēmin* *agōna*,",
"grammar": {
"*Toigaroun*": "conjunction - therefore/consequently/for that reason",
"*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - we",
"*tosouton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, singular, neuter - so great/such a great",
"*echontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - having",
"*perikeimenon*": "participle, perfect middle/passive, accusative, singular, neuter - surrounding/encompassing",
"*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - us/to us",
"*nephos*": "noun, accusative, singular, neuter - cloud",
"*martyrōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of witnesses",
"*ogkon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - weight/burden/encumbrance",
"*apothemenoi*": "participle, aorist middle, nominative, plural, masculine - having laid aside/putting away",
"*euperistaton*": "adjective, accusative, singular, feminine - easily entangling/besetting",
"*hamartian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - sin",
"*hypomonēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - endurance/perseverance/patience",
"*trechōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us run",
"*prokeimenon*": "participle, present middle/passive, accusative, singular, masculine - set before/lying before",
"*agōna*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - race/contest/conflict"
},
"variants": {
"*Toigaroun*": "therefore/consequently/for that very reason",
"*nephos*": "cloud/multitude/great number",
"*ogkon*": "weight/burden/encumbrance/bulk/pride",
"*euperistaton*": "easily entangling/besetting/distracting/hindering/surrounding",
"*hypomonēs*": "endurance/perseverance/patience/steadfastness",
"*agōna*": "race/contest/conflict/struggle"
}
}