1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.32.1",
"source": "הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃",
"text": "*Hēn* to-*ṣedeq* shall-*mālak*-*melek* and-to-*śārîm* to-*mišpāṭ* shall-*śārǎ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēn*": "interjection - behold, look",
"*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness, justice",
"*mālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reign, rule",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes, officials, chiefs",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment, justice, ordinance",
"*śārǎ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will rule, have authority"
},
"variants": {
"*Hēn*": "behold/indeed/truly",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*mālak*": "to reign/rule/be king",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*śārîm*": "princes/officials/chiefs/nobles",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right",
"*śārǎ*": "to rule/govern/exercise authority"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.32.2",
"source": "וְהָיָה־אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע־כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hāyâ*-*ʾîš* like-*maḥăbēʾ*-*rûaḥ* and-*sēter* *zārem* like-*palgê*-*mayim* in-*ṣāyôn* like-*ṣēl* *selaʿ*-*kābēd* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʿăyēpâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was/will be",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man, each one",
"*maḥăbēʾ*": "noun construct - hiding place, shelter",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind, breath, spirit",
"*sēter*": "masculine singular noun construct - hiding place, shelter",
"*zārem*": "masculine singular noun - downpour, flood, tempest",
"*palgê*": "masculine plural noun construct - streams, channels",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*ṣāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - dry land, parched region",
"*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun construct - shadow, shade",
"*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - rock, cliff",
"*kābēd*": "adjective - heavy, massive, great",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land, earth, ground",
"*ʿăyēpâ*": "adjective feminine singular - weary, faint, exhausted"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâ*": "to be/become/exist/happen",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*maḥăbēʾ*": "hiding place/shelter/refuge",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit",
"*sēter*": "hiding place/shelter/protection",
"*zārem*": "downpour/flood/tempest/storm",
"*palgê*": "streams/channels/rivers",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*ṣāyôn*": "dry place/parched region/desert",
"*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection",
"*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag",
"*kābēd*": "heavy/massive/great/important",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ʿăyēpâ*": "weary/faint/exhausted/thirsty"
}
}