13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.13",
"source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ שָׁמַ֣יִם אַרְגִּ֔יז וְתִרְעַ֥שׁ הָאָ֖רֶץ מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּ בְּעֶבְרַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבְי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Therefore *šāmayim* *ʾargîz* *wə*-*tirʿaš* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*məqômāh* in-*ʿeḇraṯ* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *û*-in-*yôm* *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/on account of this",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*ʾargîz*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will make tremble",
"*wəṯirʿaš*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will shake",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth/land",
"*mimməqômāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her place",
"*bəʿeḇraṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - in the wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies",
"*ûḇəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and in the day of",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - burning of",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾargîz*": "I will make tremble/cause to quake/shake",
"*tirʿaš*": "will shake/quake/tremble",
"*məqômāh*": "her place/her position/her site",
"*ʿeḇraṯ*": "wrath/fury/rage/overflow",
"*ḥărôn ʾappô*": "burning of his anger/heat of his nostril/his fierce wrath"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.14",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ כִּצְבִ֣י מֻדָּ֔ח וּכְצֹ֖אן וְאֵ֣ין מְקַבֵּ֑ץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֽוּסוּ׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*hāyāh* like-*ṣəḇî* *muddāḥ* *û*-like-*ṣōʾn* *wə*-none *məqabbēṣ* *ʾîš* to-*ʿammô* *yip̄nû* *wə*-*ʾîš* to-*ʾarṣô* *yānûsû*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kiṣəḇî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like a gazelle",
"*muddāḥ*": "verb, Hophal participle, masculine singular - driven away/hunted",
"*ûḵəṣōʾn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular - and like sheep/flock",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*məqabbēṣ*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular - one gathering/collecting",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one",
"*ʾel-ʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his people",
"*yip̄nû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will turn",
"*wəʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and each one",
"*ʾel-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land",
"*yānûsû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḇî*": "gazelle/deer/roe",
"*muddāḥ*": "driven away/hunted/scattered",
"*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small cattle",
"*məqabbēṣ*": "one gathering/collecting/shepherding",
"*yip̄nû*": "will turn/turn toward/face",
"*yānûsû*": "will flee/run away/escape"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.15",
"source": "כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א יִדָּקֵ֑ר וְכָל־הַנִּסְפֶּ֖ה יִפּ֥וֹל בֶּחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "All-the-*nimṣāʾ* *yiddāqēr* *wə*-all-the-*nispeh* *yippôl* by-the-*ḥāreḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*kol-hannimṣāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - all who are found",
"*yiddāqēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be pierced through",
"*wəḵol-hannispeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - and all who are caught",
"*yippôl*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will fall",
"*beḥāreḇ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - by the sword"
},
"variants": {
"*nimṣāʾ*": "who are found/who remain/who are present",
"*yiddāqēr*": "will be pierced through/thrust through/run through",
"*nispeh*": "who are caught/who are captured/who are swept away",
"*yippôl*": "will fall/will be killed/will die"
}
}