Luke 19:41-44 : 41 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.41",
"source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,",
"text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,",
"grammar": {
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept"
},
"variants": {
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.42",
"source": "Λέγων, Ὅτι Εἰ ἔγνως, καὶ σύ, καί γε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ σου ταύτῃ, τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην σου! νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου.",
"text": "*Legōn*, That If you *egnōs*, even you, even indeed in the *hēmera* of you this, the things *pros* *eirēnēn* of you! *nyn* but they were *ekrybē* from *ophthalmōn* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - were hidden",
"*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*egnōs*": "knew/understood/recognized",
"*hēmera*": "day/time",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/prosperity",
"*ekrybē*": "were hidden/concealed",
"*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.43",
"source": "Ὅτι ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ περιβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι, καὶ περικυκλώσουσίν σε, καὶ συνέξουσίν σε πάντοθεν,",
"text": "For will come *hēmerai* upon you, and will *peribalousin* the *echthroi* of you *charaka* for you, and will *perikyklōsousin* you, and will *synexousin* you *pantothen*,",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*peribalousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will cast around",
"*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies",
"*charaka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - palisade/barricade",
"*perikyklōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will surround",
"*synexousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will press hard",
"*pantothen*": "adverb - from all sides"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmerai*": "days/times",
"*peribalousin*": "will cast around/build/construct",
"*echthroi*": "enemies/foes",
"*charaka*": "palisade/barricade/rampart",
"*perikyklōsousin*": "will surround/encircle completely",
"*synexousin*": "will press hard/hem in/constrain",
"*pantothen*": "from all sides/on every side"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.44",
"source": "Καὶ ἐδαφιοῦσίν σε, καὶ τὰ τέκνα σου ἐν σοί· καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν ἐν σοί λίθον ἐπὶ λίθῳ· ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔγνως τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς σου.",
"text": "And they will *edaphiousin* you, and the *tekna* of you in you; and not they will *aphēsousin* in you *lithon* upon *lithō*; because of which not you *egnōs* the *kairon* of the *episkopēs* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*edaphiousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will dash to the ground",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*aphēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will leave",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew",
"*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*episkopēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - visitation"
},
"variants": {
"*edaphiousin*": "will dash to the ground/level/raze",
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/inhabitants",
"*aphēsousin*": "will leave/allow/permit",
"*kairon*": "time/season/opportune moment",
"*episkopēs*": "visitation/inspection/looking upon"
}
}