Hosea 2:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hosea.2.12", "source": "‫וְעַתָּ֛ה אֲגַלֶּ֥ה אֶת־נַבְלֻתָ֖הּ לְעֵינֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹֽא־יַצִּילֶ֥נָּה מִיָּדִֽי׃‬", "text": "And *ʿattāh* *ʾăgalleh* *ʾet*-*nablutāh* to-*ʿênê* *məʾahăbêhā*, and *ʾîš* not-*yaṣṣîlennāh* from-*yādî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾăgalleh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will uncover", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nablutāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her folly/shame", "*ʿênê*": "noun, dual, construct - eyes of", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*yaṣṣîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - he will deliver her", "*yādî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*ʾăgalleh*": "I will uncover/expose/reveal", "*nablutāh*": "her folly/shame/foolishness/disgrace", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yaṣṣîlennāh*": "he will deliver/rescue/save her", "*yādî*": "my hand/my power/my control" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Now I will uncover her shame in the sight of her lovers; no one will deliver her out of my hand.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, of which she said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the animals of the field shall eat them.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And I will lay waste{H8074} her vines{H1612} and her fig-trees,{H8384} whereof she hath said,{H559} These are my hire{H866} that my lovers{H157} have given{H5414} me; and I will make{H7760} them a forest,{H3293} and the beasts{H2416} of the field{H7704} shall eat{H398} them.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And I will destroy{H8074}{(H8689)} her vines{H1612} and her fig trees{H8384}, whereof she hath said{H559}{(H8804)}, These are my rewards{H866} that my lovers{H157}{(H8764)} have given{H5414}{(H8804)} me: and I will make{H7760}{(H8804)} them a forest{H3293}, and the beasts{H2416} of the field{H7704} shall eat{H398}{(H8804)} them.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    I will destroye hir vynyardes and fyge trees, though she saieth: lo, here are my rewardes, that my louers haue geuen me. I wil make it a wodde, and the wylde beestes shall eate it vp:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And I wil destroy her vines & her figtrees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my louers haue giuen mee: and I will make them as a forest, and the wilde beasts shall eate them.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    I wyll destroy her vineyardes and figtrees, whereof she sayde: These are my rewardes that my louers haue geuen me, I wyll make them as a wood, and wylde beastes shall eate them vp.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These [are] my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees, About which she has said, 'These are my wages that my lovers have given me; And I will make them a forest,' And the animals of the field shall eat them.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And made desolate her vine and her fig-tree, Of which she said, A gift they `are' to me, That my lovers have given to me, And I have made them for a forest, And consumed them hath a beast of the field.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said, These are my hire that my lovers have given me; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And I will lay waste her vines and her fig-trees, whereof she hath said, These are my hire that my lovers have given me; and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And I will make waste her vines and her fig-trees, of which she has said, These are the payments which my lovers have made to me; and I will make them a waste of trees, and the beasts of the field will take them for food.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees, about which she has said, 'These are my wages that my lovers have given me; and I will make them a forest,' and the animals of the field shall eat them.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    I will destroy her vines and fig trees, about which she said,“These are my wages for prostitution that my lovers gave to me!” I will turn her cultivated vines and fig trees into an uncultivated thicket, so that wild animals will devour them.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə*-now I will *ʾôdîʿâ-nāʾ* you *ʾet* what *ʾăšer*-I am *ʿōśeh* to my *karmî*: *hāsēr* its *məśûkkātô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləbāʿēr*, *pārōṣ* its *gədērô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləmirmās*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôdîʿâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/going to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - removing", "*məśûkkātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hedge", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ləbāʿēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*pārōṣ*": "qal infinitive absolute - breaking down", "*gədērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wall", "*ləmirmās*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for trampling" }, "variants": { "*məśûkkātô*": "hedge/fence/protection", "*ləbāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*gədērô*": "wall/fence/boundary", "*ləmirmās*": "trampling/treading place" } }
  • Isa 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.23", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yihyeh* every-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there thousand *gep̄en* for-thousand *kāsep̄*, for-the-*šāmîr* and-for-the-*šayiṯ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*gep̄en*": "noun, common feminine singular - vine", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*šayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall become", "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money/shekel", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*šayiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble" } }
  • Hos 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.5", "source": "‫פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃‬", "text": "Lest-*ʾapšîṭennāh* *ʿărummāh* and *hiṣṣagtîhā* like-*yôm* *hiwwāldāh*, and *śamtîhā* like-the-*midbār* and *šattihā* like-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyāh*, and *hamittîhā* with-the-*ṣāmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will strip her", "*ʿărummāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - naked", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set/place her", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*hiwwāldāh*": "niphal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her being born", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will make her", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness", "*šattihā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set her", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - drought/dryness", "*hamittîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will kill her", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - thirst" }, "variants": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "I will strip/undress/remove clothing from her", "*ʿărummāh*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiwwāldāh*": "her being born/her birth", "*śamtîhā*": "I will make/place/establish her", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*šattihā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ṣiyyāh*": "drought/dryness/parched land", "*hamittîhā*": "I will kill/put to death/cause to die", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst/dryness" } }
  • Hos 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.8", "source": "אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ כְּדֹ֣ב שַׁכּ֔וּל וְאֶקְרַ֖ע סְג֣וֹר לִבָּ֑ם וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם שָׁם֙ כְּלָבִ֔יא חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃", "text": "I *pāgaš*-them like-*dōb* *šakkūl* *wə-* I *qāraʿ* *sᵉgôr* *lēb*-their *wə-* I *ʾākal*-them there like-*lābîʾ* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* she *bāqaʿ*-them", "grammar": { "*pāgaš*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will meet/encounter them'", "*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bear'", "*šakkūl*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - 'bereaved/robbed of cubs'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*qāraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'will tear/rend'", "*sᵉgôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'enclosure of'", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*ʾākal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will devour them'", "*lābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion/lioness'", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'beast of'", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the field'", "*bāqaʿ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will tear/rip them'" }, "variants": { "*pāgaš*": "meet/encounter/confront", "*dōb*": "bear/she-bear", "*šakkūl*": "bereaved/robbed of cubs", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/rip open", "*sᵉgôr*": "enclosure/covering/casing", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾākal*": "devour/consume/eat", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*bāqaʿ*": "tear/rip open/split" } }
  • Mic 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }
  • Hos 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.1", "source": "אַל־תִּשְׂמַ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ אֶל־גִּיל֙ כָּֽעַמִּ֔ים כִּ֥י זָנִ֖יתָ מֵעַ֣ל אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אָהַ֣בְתָּ אֶתְנָ֔ן עַ֖ל כָּל־גָּרְנ֥וֹת דָּגָֽן׃", "text": "Not *tiśmaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* to *gîl* like-the-*ʿammîm* because *zānîtā* from-upon *ʾĕlōhêkā*; *ʾāhabtā* *ʾetnān* upon all-*gornôt* of-*dāgān*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with negative particle - 'do not rejoice'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, vocative - 'Israel' (addressed)", "*gîl*": "infinitive construct - 'rejoicing/joy'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'", "*zānîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you committed fornication/were unfaithful'", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your God'", "*ʾāhabtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you loved'", "*ʾetnān*": "noun - 'payment/hire (for prostitution)'", "*gornôt*": "plural construct form of *gōren* - 'threshing floors of'", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - 'grain/corn'" }, "variants": { "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*zānîtā*": "you committed prostitution/were unfaithful/played the harlot", "*ʾetnān*": "payment for prostitution/hire/wages of prostitution", "*gornôt*": "threshing floors/granaries", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/wheat" } }
  • Isa 29:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.17", "source": "הֲלוֹא־עוֹד֙ מְעַ֣ט מִזְעָ֔ר וְשָׁ֥ב לְבָנ֖וֹן לַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב", "text": "Is-not-*ʿôd* *mĕʿaṭ* *mizʿār* and-*šāḇ* *lĕḇānôn* to-*kkarmel* and-*ha-kkarmel* to-*yyaʿar* *yēḥāšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*mĕʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little", "*mizʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - small amount/very little", "*wĕ-šāḇ*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will turn/return", "*lĕḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*la-kkarmel*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the fruitful field", "*wĕ-ha-kkarmel*": "conjunction waw + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fruitful field", "*la-yyaʿar*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the forest", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be considered/regarded" }, "variants": { "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again", "*mĕʿaṭ mizʿār*": "very little time/a brief moment/a little while", "*šāḇ*": "will turn/return/be transformed", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (forested mountain region)", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area/thicket", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "will be considered/regarded/counted as" } }
  • Isa 32:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.13", "source": "עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת עַמִּ֔י ק֥וֹץ שָׁמִ֖יר תַּֽעֲלֶ֑ה כִּ֚י עַל־כָּל־בָּתֵּ֣י מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ קִרְיָ֖ה עַלִּיזָֽה׃", "text": "Upon *ʾadmat* *ʿammî* *qôṣ* *šāmîr* *ʿālâ* for upon-all-*bāttê* *māśôś* *qiryâ* *ʿallîzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾadmat*": "feminine singular noun construct - ground, land", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*qôṣ*": "masculine singular noun - thorn, thornbush", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorn, brier", "*ʿālâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will come up, sprout", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural noun construct - houses of", "*māśôś*": "masculine singular noun - joy, rejoicing", "*qiryâ*": "feminine singular noun - city, town", "*ʿallîzâ*": "adjective feminine singular - jubilant, exultant" }, "variants": { "*ʾadmat*": "ground of/land of/soil of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/thornbush", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*ʿālâ*": "will come up/sprout/grow", "*bāttê*": "houses of/dwellings of", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/gladness", "*qiryâ*": "city/town", "*ʿallîzâ*": "jubilant/exultant/joyous" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.14", "source": "כִּֽי־אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים׃", "text": "For-*ʾarmôn* *nāṭaš*, *hāmôn* *ʿîr* *ʿāzab*; *ʿōpel* and-*baḥan* *hāyâ* for *məʿārôt* until-*ʿôlām*, *məśôś* *pərāʾîm* *mirʿê* *ʿădārîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarmôn*": "masculine singular noun - palace, fortress", "*nāṭaš*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - has been forsaken, abandoned", "*hāmôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - multitude, crowd", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city, town", "*ʿāzab*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - has been forsaken, abandoned", "*ʿōpel*": "masculine singular noun - hill, mound", "*baḥan*": "masculine singular noun - watchtower", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*məʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - caves, dens", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever, eternity", "*məśôś*": "masculine singular noun - joy, delight", "*pərāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild donkeys", "*mirʿê*": "masculine singular noun construct - pasture", "*ʿădārîm*": "masculine plural noun - flocks, herds" }, "variants": { "*ʾarmôn*": "palace/fortress/citadel", "*nāṭaš*": "has been forsaken/abandoned/left", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/noise", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿāzab*": "has been forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ʿōpel*": "hill/mound/elevated place", "*baḥan*": "watchtower/lookout post", "*hāyâ*": "has become/has been/will be", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/dens/hidden places", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*məśôś*": "joy/delight/pleasure", "*pərāʾîm*": "wild donkeys/onagers", "*mirʿê*": "pasture/grazing place", "*ʿădārîm*": "flocks/herds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.15", "source": "עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל *וכרמל **וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Until-*ʿārâ* upon-us *rûaḥ* from-*mārôm* and-*hāyâ* *midbār* to-the-*karmel* and-the-*karmel* to-the-*yaʿar* *ḥāšab*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be poured out", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit, wind, breath", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height, high place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*ḥāšab*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be regarded, considered" }, "variants": { "*ʿārâ*": "to be poured out/emptied/laid bare", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*ḥāšab*": "to be regarded/considered/reckoned" } }
  • Jer 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.13", "source": "אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃", "text": "*ʾāsōp* I will *ʾăsîpēm*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*. There are no *ʿănābîm* on-the-*gepen* and-no *tᵊʾēnîm* on-the-*tᵊʾēnāh*, and-the-*ʿāleh* *nābēl*; and-I *wāʾettēn* to-them will *yaʿabrûm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsōp*": "qal infinitive absolute - to gather", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿănābîm*": "plural noun - grapes", "*gepen*": "noun with definite article - the vine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "plural noun - figs", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "noun with definite article - the fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "noun with definite article - the leaf", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has withered", "*wāʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I gave", "*yaʿabrûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will pass over them/transgress" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsōp*": "to gather/to collect/to remove", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "I will gather them/collect them/consume them", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/clusters", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "figs/fig fruit", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*nābēl*": "withered/faded/decayed", "*yaʿabrûm*": "will pass over them/will transgress/will sweep away" } }
  • Jer 26:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.18", "source": "*מיכיה **מִיכָה֙ הַמּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔י הָיָ֣ה נִבָּ֔א בִּימֵ֖י חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־עַם֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה לֵאמֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צִיּ֞וֹן שָׂדֶ֤ה תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙ וִירוּשָׁלַ֙יִם֙ עִיִּ֣ים תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*Mîḵāh* the-*Môraštî* *hāyāh* *nibbāʾ* in-days-of *Ḥizqiyyāhû* king-of-*Yəhûḏāh* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-all-*ʿam* *Yəhûḏāh* saying, Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yəhwāh* *Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *Ṣiyyôn* *śāḏeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*Yərûšālayim* *ʿiyyîm* *tihyeh* and-mountain-of-the-*bayiṯ* to-*bāmôṯ* *yāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*Mîḵāh*": "proper name - Micah", "*Môraštî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Morashtite", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he said", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine singular - people of", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śāḏeh*": "masculine singular - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be plowed", "*Yərûšālayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîm*": "masculine plural - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be/become", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*bāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - high places", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular - forest" }, "variants": { "*ḥāraš*": "plow/engrave/devise", "*ʿî*": "heap/ruin", "*bāmāh*": "high place/height/shrine", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height", "*Yəhwāh Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "LORD of hosts/armies - divine title" } }
  • Ps 80:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.12", "source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*təšallaḥ* *qəṣîrehā* unto *yām* and unto *nāhār* *yônəqôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*təšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it sent out'", "*qəṣîrehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its branches'", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sea'", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'river'", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shoots'" }, "variants": { "*təšallaḥ*": "it sent out/it put forth", "*qəṣîrehā*": "its branches/its boughs", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "its shoots/its young branches" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Hos 2:13-15
    3 verses
    81%

    13 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.13", "source": "‫וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ כָּל־מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔הּ חַגָּ֖הּ חָדְשָׁ֣הּ וְשַׁבַּתָּ֑הּ וְכֹ֖ל מוֹעֲדָֽהּ׃‬", "text": "And *hišbattî* all-*məśôśāh*, *ḥaggāh*, *ḥodšāh* and *šabbattāh*, and all *môʿădāh*.", "grammar": { "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*məśôśāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her joy", "*ḥaggāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her feast", "*ḥodšāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her new moon", "*šabbattāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her sabbath", "*môʿădāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/end/terminate", "*məśôśāh*": "her joy/rejoicing/mirth", "*ḥaggāh*": "her feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥodšāh*": "her new moon (festival)", "*šabbattāh*": "her sabbath/day of rest", "*môʿădāh*": "her appointed time/festival/assembly" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.14", "source": "‫וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֗י גַּפְנָהּ֙ וּתְאֵ֣נָתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְרָ֗ה אֶתְנָ֥ה הֵ֙מָּה֙ לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתְנוּ־לִ֖י מְאַֽהֲבָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים לְיַ֔עַר וַאֲכָלָ֖תַם חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃‬", "text": "And *hăšimmōtî* *gapnāh* and *təʾēnātāh*, which *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾetnāh* *hēmmāh* to-me, which *nātnû*-to-me *məʾahăbāy*; and *śamtîm* for-*yaʿar*, and *ʾăkālātam* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will lay waste", "*gapnāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she said", "*ʾetnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hire/payment", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*məʾahăbāy*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my lovers", "*śamtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - I will make them", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - forest", "*ʾăkālātam*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will eat them", "*ḥayyat*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field" }, "variants": { "*hăšimmōtî*": "I will lay waste/devastate/destroy", "*gapnāh*": "her vine/vineyard/grape vine", "*təʾēnātāh*": "her fig tree", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she said/spoke/declared", "*ʾetnāh*": "hire/payment/wages/reward", "*nātnû*": "they gave/provided/supplied", "*məʾahăbāy*": "my lovers/those who love me (reference to false gods)", "*śamtîm*": "I will make/turn/transform them", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*ʾăkālātam*": "she will eat/consume/devour them", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.15", "source": "‫וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אֶת־יְמֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּקְטִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וַתַּ֤עַד נִזְמָהּ֙ וְחֶלְיָתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֣י מְאַהֲבֶ֑יהָ וְאֹתִ֥י שָׁכְחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ‬", "text": "And *pāqadtî* upon-her *ʾet*-*yəmê* the-*bəʿālîm*, which *taqṭîr* to-them, and *taʿad* *nizmāh* and *ḥelyātāh*, and *tēlek* after *məʾahăbêhā*, and me *šākḥāh* *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - days of", "*bəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Baals", "*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she offered incense", "*taʿad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she adorned", "*nizmāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her nose ring", "*ḥelyātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her jewelry", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she went", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers", "*šākḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she forgot", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to", "*yəmê*": "days/time of", "*bəʿālîm*": "Baals/lords/masters (reference to false gods)", "*taqṭîr*": "she offered incense/burned offerings", "*taʿad*": "she adorned/decorated herself", "*nizmāh*": "her nose ring/jewelry", "*ḥelyātāh*": "her jewelry/ornaments", "*tēlek*": "she went/followed/pursued", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)", "*šākḥāh*": "she forgot/neglected/abandoned", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*Yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Yahweh" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.13", "source": "אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃", "text": "*ʾāsōp* I will *ʾăsîpēm*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*. There are no *ʿănābîm* on-the-*gepen* and-no *tᵊʾēnîm* on-the-*tᵊʾēnāh*, and-the-*ʿāleh* *nābēl*; and-I *wāʾettēn* to-them will *yaʿabrûm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsōp*": "qal infinitive absolute - to gather", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿănābîm*": "plural noun - grapes", "*gepen*": "noun with definite article - the vine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "plural noun - figs", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "noun with definite article - the fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "noun with definite article - the leaf", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has withered", "*wāʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I gave", "*yaʿabrûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will pass over them/transgress" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsōp*": "to gather/to collect/to remove", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "I will gather them/collect them/consume them", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/clusters", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "figs/fig fruit", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*nābēl*": "withered/faded/decayed", "*yaʿabrûm*": "will pass over them/will transgress/will sweep away" } }

  • Hos 2:5-11
    7 verses
    80%

    5 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.5", "source": "‫פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃‬", "text": "Lest-*ʾapšîṭennāh* *ʿărummāh* and *hiṣṣagtîhā* like-*yôm* *hiwwāldāh*, and *śamtîhā* like-the-*midbār* and *šattihā* like-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyāh*, and *hamittîhā* with-the-*ṣāmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will strip her", "*ʿărummāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - naked", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set/place her", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*hiwwāldāh*": "niphal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her being born", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will make her", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness", "*šattihā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set her", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - drought/dryness", "*hamittîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will kill her", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - thirst" }, "variants": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "I will strip/undress/remove clothing from her", "*ʿărummāh*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiwwāldāh*": "her being born/her birth", "*śamtîhā*": "I will make/place/establish her", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*šattihā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ṣiyyāh*": "drought/dryness/parched land", "*hamittîhā*": "I will kill/put to death/cause to die", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst/dryness" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.6", "source": "‫וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֖יהָ לֹ֣א אֲרַחֵ֑ם כִּֽי־בְנֵ֥י זְנוּנִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃‬", "text": "And *ʾet*-*bānêhā* not *ʾăraḥēm* for-*bənê* *zənûnîm* *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her sons/children", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - sons/children of", "*zənûnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - harlotries", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they" }, "variants": { "*bānêhā*": "her sons/children/offspring", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will have mercy/compassion/pity", "*bənê*": "sons/children/offspring of", "*zənûnîm*": "harlotries/prostitutions/sexual immoralities", "*hēmmāh*": "they/those ones" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.7", "source": "‫כִּ֤י זָֽנְתָה֙ אִמָּ֔ם הֹבִ֖ישָׁה הֽוֹרָתָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֞ה אַחֲרֵ֤י מְאַהֲבַי֙ נֹתְנֵ֤י לַחְמִי֙ וּמֵימַ֔י צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י שַׁמְנִ֖י וְשִׁקּוּיָֽי׃‬", "text": "For *zāntāh* *ʾimmām*, *hôbîšāh* *hôrātām*; for *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾēlkāh* after *məʾahăbay* *nōtnê* *laḥmî* and *mêmay*, *ṣamrî* and *pištî*, *šamnî* and *šiqqûyāy*.", "grammar": { "*zāntāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she committed fornication", "*ʾimmām*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - their mother", "*hôbîšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she caused shame", "*hôrātām*": "qal participle + pronominal suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - their conceiver", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she said", "*ʾēlkāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me go", "*məʾahăbay*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my lovers", "*nōtnê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - givers of", "*laḥmî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my bread", "*mêmay*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my water", "*ṣamrî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my wool", "*pištî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my flax", "*šamnî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my oil", "*šiqqûyāy*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my drinks" }, "variants": { "*zāntāh*": "she committed fornication/played the harlot", "*ʾimmām*": "their mother (collective reference to the nation)", "*hôbîšāh*": "she caused shame/acted shamefully", "*hôrātām*": "their conceiver/she who conceived them", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she said/spoke/declared", "*ʾēlkāh*": "let me go/I will pursue", "*məʾahăbay*": "my lovers/those who love me/my paramours (reference to false gods)", "*nōtnê*": "givers/providers of", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/food/sustenance", "*mêmay*": "my water/drink", "*ṣamrî*": "my wool/fleece", "*pištî*": "my flax/linen", "*šamnî*": "my oil/fat", "*šiqqûyāy*": "my drinks/beverages" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.8", "source": "‫לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִי־שָׂ֥ךְ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ בַּסִּירִ֑ים וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־גְּדֵרָ֔הּ וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א תִמְצָֽא׃‬", "text": "Therefore *hinnî*-*śāk* *ʾet*-*darkēk* with-the-*sîrîm*; and *gādartî* *ʾet*-*gədērāh* and *nətîbôtêhā* not *timṣāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "demonstrative particle + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - behold I", "*śāk*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - hedging", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkēk*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - your way", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns", "*gādartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will wall up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədērāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her wall", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her paths", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will find" }, "variants": { "*hinnî*": "behold I/here I am", "*śāk*": "hedging/placing obstacles/blocking", "*darkēk*": "your way/road/journey", "*sîrîm*": "thorns/briars/thorn bushes", "*gādartî*": "I will wall up/hedge up/fence in", "*gədērāh*": "her wall/fence/barrier", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "her paths/trails/routes", "*timṣāʾ*": "she will find/discover/locate" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.9", "source": "‫וְרִדְּפָ֤ה אֶת־מְאַהֲבֶ֙יהָ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֣יג אֹתָ֔ם וּבִקְשָׁ֖תַם וְלֹ֣א תִמְצָ֑א וְאָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֤ה וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אִישִׁ֣י הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן כִּ֣י ט֥וֹב לִ֛י אָ֖ז מֵעָֽתָּה׃‬", "text": "And *riddəpāh* *ʾet*-*məʾahăbêhā* and not-*taśśîg* *ʾōtām*, and *biqqəšātam* and not *timṣāʾ*; and *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾēlkāh* and *ʾāšûbāh* to-*ʾîšî* the-*rîʾšôn*, for *ṭôb* to-me *ʾāz* than-*ʿāttāh*.", "grammar": { "*riddəpāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will pursue", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will overtake", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + pronominal suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - them", "*biqqəšātam*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will seek them", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will find", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will say", "*ʾēlkāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me go", "*ʾāšûbāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me return", "*ʾîšî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my husband", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular - first", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*riddəpāh*": "she will pursue/chase after/follow", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)", "*taśśîg*": "she will overtake/reach/catch up with", "*biqqəšātam*": "she will seek/search for/look for them", "*timṣāʾ*": "she will find/discover/locate", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she will say/speak/declare", "*ʾēlkāh*": "let me go/I will go", "*ʾāšûbāh*": "let me return/I will return", "*ʾîšî*": "my husband/spouse (reference to YHWH)", "*rîʾšôn*": "first/former/previous", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿāttāh*": "now/at present" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.10", "source": "‫וְהִיא֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְעָ֔ה כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔הּ הַדָּגָ֖ן וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֑ר וְכֶ֨סֶף הִרְבֵּ֥יתִי לָ֛הּ וְזָהָ֖ב עָשׂ֥וּ לַבָּֽעַל׃‬", "text": "And *hîʾ* not *yādəʿāh* that *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* to-her the-*dāgān* and the-*tîrôš* and the-*yiṣhār*, and *kesep* *hirbêtî* to-her and *zāhāb* *ʿāśû* for-the-*baʿal*.", "grammar": { "*hîʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular, feminine - she", "*yādəʿāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she knew", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fresh oil", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*hirbêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I multiplied", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - Baal" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿāh*": "she knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*nātattî*": "I gave/provided/supplied", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*hirbêtî*": "I multiplied/increased/made abundant", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden objects", "*ʿāśû*": "they made/fashioned/used", "*baʿal*": "Baal/master/false god" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.11", "source": "‫לָכֵ֣ן אָשׁ֔וּב וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י דְגָנִי֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וְתִירוֹשִׁ֖י בְּמֽוֹעֲד֑וֹ וְהִצַּלְתִּי֙ צַמְרִ֣י וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י לְכַסּ֖וֹת אֶת־עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃‬", "text": "Therefore *ʾāšûb* and *lāqaḥtî* *dəgānî* in-*ʿittô* and *tîrôšî* in-*môʿădô*; and *hiṣṣaltî* *ṣamrî* and *pištî* to-cover *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will return", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*dəgānî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my grain", "*ʿittô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, masculine - its time", "*tîrôšî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my new wine", "*môʿădô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, masculine - its season", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will rescue/take away", "*ṣamrî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my wool", "*pištî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my flax", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšûb*": "I will return/turn back/take back", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/snatch/remove", "*dəgānî*": "my grain/corn/cereal", "*ʿittô*": "its time/its proper time/its season", "*tîrôšî*": "my new wine/my must", "*môʿădô*": "its appointed time/its season", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will rescue/snatch away/remove", "*ṣamrî*": "my wool/my fleece", "*pištî*": "my flax/my linen", "*ʿerwātāh*": "her nakedness/her shame/her exposed state" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Joel.1.7", "source": "שָׂ֤ם גַּפְנִי֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י לִקְצָפָ֑ה חָשֹׂ֤ף חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Śām* *gapnî* *ləšammāh* *û*-*ṯəʾēnāṯî* *liqṣāp̄āh* *ḥāśōp̄* *ḥăśāp̄āh* *wə*-*hišlîḵ* *hilbînû* *śārîgêhā*", "grammar": { "*Śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has made, placed", "*gapnî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my vine", "*ləšammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a desolation", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯəʾēnāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my fig tree", "*liqṣāp̄āh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to splinters/fragments", "*ḥāśōp̄*": "Qal infinitive absolute - completely", "*ḥăśāp̄āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he has stripped it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hišlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has cast away, thrown down", "*hilbînû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they have made white, bleached", "*śārîgêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*Śām*": "made/placed/set", "*gapnî*": "my vine/vineyard", "*ləšammāh*": "to a desolation/waste/horror", "*ṯəʾēnāṯî*": "my fig tree", "*liqṣāp̄āh*": "to splinters/fragments/broken pieces", "*ḥāśōp̄ ḥăśāp̄āh*": "completely stripped it/thoroughly laid bare", "*hišlîḵ*": "cast away/thrown down/flung", "*hilbînû*": "made white/bleached/exposed", "*śārîgêhā*": "its branches/twigs/shoots" } }

  • Jer 22:6-7
    2 verses
    77%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.6", "source": "׃22 6 כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א *נושבה **נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *bêt* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*, *Gilʿād* you to me *rōʾš* *hallᵉbānôn*, if not *ʾăšîtᵉkā* *midbār*, *ʿārîm* not *nôšābû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - concerning house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not (formula for oath)", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will make you", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôšābû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are inhabited" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "I will make you/set you/place you", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nôšābû*": "they are inhabited/settled/occupied" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.7", "source": "׃22 7 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* against you *mašḥitîm*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw*, and *kārᵉtû* *mibḥar* *ʾărāzeykā* and *hippîlû* upon *hāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-qiddaštî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, piel - and I will consecrate", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*mašḥitîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - destroyers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*wᵉ-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tools/weapons", "*wᵉ-kārᵉtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will cut down", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ʾărāzeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cedars", "*wᵉ-hippîlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hiphil - and they will cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*mašḥitîm*": "destroyers/ravagers", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one", "*kēlāyw*": "his tools/implements/weapons", "*kārᵉtû*": "they will cut down/cut off", "*mibḥar*": "choice/best/select", "*hippîlû*": "they will cast/throw/fell" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.14", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם כִּפְרִ֥י מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּיַעְרָ֔הּ וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *pāqadtî* against you according to the *pĕrî* *maʿalĕlêkem*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in her *yaʿrāh*, and *ʾākĕlāh* all *sĕbîbeyhā*.", "grammar": { "*ûpāqadtî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will punish", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*kiprî*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - according to the fruit of", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wĕhiṣṣattî*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*bĕyaʿrāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her forest", "*wĕʾākĕlāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of", "*sĕbîbeyhā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her surroundings" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will punish/visit/attend to", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire", "*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/thicket/wooded area", "*ʾākĕlāh*": "it will devour/consume", "*sĕbîbeyhā*": "her surroundings/environs" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Micah.1.7", "source": "וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃", "text": "And-all-*pəsîleyhā* *yukkattû* and-all-*ʾeṯnannehā* *yiśśārəp̄û* in-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*ʿăṣabbeyhā* *ʾāśîm* *šəmāmāh* because from-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *qibbāṣāh* and-unto-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *yāšûḇû*", "grammar": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her carved images", "*yukkattû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her harlot wages/gifts", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be burned", "*ʾēš*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her idols/images", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/set/place", "*šəmāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾeṯnan*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - hire/wages of", "*zônāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - prostitute/harlot", "*qibbāṣāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gathered/collected", "*yāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "carved images/idols/graven images", "*yukkattû*": "shattered/broken/beaten to pieces", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "harlot wages/hire/payment for prostitution", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "burned/consumed by fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "idols/images/figures", "*ʾāśîm*": "make/set/place/turn into", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*qibbāṣāh*": "gathered/collected/accumulated", "*yāšûḇû*": "return/turn back/revert" } }

  • Ps 80:12-13
    2 verses
    76%

    12 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.12", "source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*təšallaḥ* *qəṣîrehā* unto *yām* and unto *nāhār* *yônəqôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*təšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it sent out'", "*qəṣîrehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its branches'", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sea'", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'river'", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shoots'" }, "variants": { "*təšallaḥ*": "it sent out/it put forth", "*qəṣîrehā*": "its branches/its boughs", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "its shoots/its young branches" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.13", "source": "לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "Why *pāraṣtā* *gədērêhā* and *ʾārûhā* all *ʿōbərê* *dārek*", "grammar": { "*pāraṣtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you broke down'", "*gədērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its walls/hedges'", "*ʾārûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they pluck it'", "*ʿōbərê*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural construct - 'passers-by of'", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - 'way/road'" }, "variants": { "*pāraṣtā*": "you broke down/you breached", "*gədērêhā*": "its walls/hedges/fences", "*ʾārûhā*": "they pluck it/they gather it" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Micah.5.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי בְּאַ֧ף וּבְחֵמָ֛ה נָקָ֖ם אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtî* in-*ʾap* and-in-*ḥēmâ* *nāqām* *ʾet*-*haggôyim* who not *šāmēʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular - anger", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*šāmēʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they obeyed/listened" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will execute/I will perform/I will do", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/rage/fury", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*šāmēʿû*": "they obeyed/they listened/they heeded" } }

  • Jer 12:9-10
    2 verses
    75%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.9", "source": "הַעַ֨יִט צָב֤וּעַ נַחֲלָתִי֙ לִ֔י הַעַ֖יִט סָבִ֣יב עָלֶ֑יהָ לְכ֗וּ אִסְפ֛וּ כָּל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה הֵתָ֥יוּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "*hā-ʿayiṭ* *ṣābûaʿ* my-*naḥălātî* to-me, *ha-ʿayiṭ* *sābîb* against-her, *lekû* *ʾispû* all-*ḥayyat* *haśśādeh* *hētāyû* for-*ʾoklāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative particle - is the bird of prey", "*ṣābûaʿ*": "adjective, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - speckled/dyed", "*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance", "*ha-ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird of prey", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*lekû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*ʾispû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal", "*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*hētāyû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*ʾoklāh*": "noun, feminine singular - eating/food/devouring" }, "variants": { "*ʿayiṭ*": "bird of prey/vulture/eagle", "*ṣābûaʿ*": "speckled/dyed/spotted", "*hētāyû*": "bring/come", "*ʾoklāh*": "devouring/food/eating" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.10", "source": "רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת־חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת־חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "*rōʿîm* *rabbîm* *šiḥătû* my-*karmî* they-*bōsəsû* *ʾet*-my-*ḥelqātî* they-*nātnû* *ʾet*-*ḥelqat* my-*ḥemdātî* for-*midbar* *šəmāmāh*", "grammar": { "*rōʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*šiḥătû*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have destroyed", "*karmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*bōsəsû*": "verb, Polel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have trampled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥelqātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*nātnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have made/given", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion", "*ḥemdātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my desire/pleasant", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/corrupted", "*bōsəsû*": "trampled/trodden down", "*ḥelqat ḥemdātî*": "portion of my delight/pleasant field/desired parcel", "*midbar šəmāmāh*": "desolate wilderness/desert waste" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.13", "source": "אַרְיֵ֤ה טֹרֵף֙ בְּדֵ֣י גֹֽרוֹתָ֔יו וּמְחַנֵּ֖ק לְלִבְאֹתָ֑יו וַיְמַלֵּא־טֶ֣רֶף חֹרָ֔יו וּמְעֹֽנֹתָ֖יו טְרֵפָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* *bədê* *gōrôtāyw* and *məḥannēq* for his *libʾōtāyw*; and he *wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep* his *ḥōrāyw* and his *məʿōnōtāyw* *ṭərēpāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*bədê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the needs of", "*gōrôtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cubs/young ones", "*məḥannēq*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - strangling/killing", "*libʾōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his lionesses", "*wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - and he filled with prey", "*ḥōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holes/dens", "*məʿōnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places/lairs", "*ṭərēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn flesh/prey" }, "variants": { "*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/hunting prey", "*bədê*": "for the needs of/sufficiency/enough for", "*gōrôtāyw*": "his cubs/young ones/offspring", "*məḥannēq*": "strangling/killing/throttling", "*libʾōtāyw*": "his lionesses/female lions", "*ḥōrāyw*": "his holes/dens/caves", "*məʿōnōtāyw*": "his dwelling places/lairs/dens", "*ṭərēpāh*": "torn flesh/prey/torn animal" } }

  • Isa 5:5-6
    2 verses
    75%

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə*-now I will *ʾôdîʿâ-nāʾ* you *ʾet* what *ʾăšer*-I am *ʿōśeh* to my *karmî*: *hāsēr* its *məśûkkātô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləbāʿēr*, *pārōṣ* its *gədērô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləmirmās*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôdîʿâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/going to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - removing", "*məśûkkātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hedge", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ləbāʿēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*pārōṣ*": "qal infinitive absolute - breaking down", "*gədērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wall", "*ləmirmās*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for trampling" }, "variants": { "*məśûkkātô*": "hedge/fence/protection", "*ləbāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*gədērô*": "wall/fence/boundary", "*ləmirmās*": "trampling/treading place" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.6", "source": "וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃", "text": "And I will *waʾăšîtēhû* *bātâ*, it shall not *yizzāmēr* and shall not *yēʿādēr*, and *wəʿālâ* *šāmîr* and *wāšāyit*; and upon the *heʿābîm* I will *ʾăṣawweh* from *mēhamṭîr* upon it *māṭār*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšîtēhû*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*bātâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*yizzāmēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pruned", "*yēʿādēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be hoed/tilled", "*wəʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and will come up", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/briars", "*wāšāyit*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and thistles/weeds", "*heʿābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the clouds", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*mēhamṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - from raining", "*māṭār*": "masculine singular noun - rain" }, "variants": { "*bātâ*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*šāmîr*": "thorns/briars/brambles", "*šāyit*": "thistles/weeds/thorny plants" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.12", "source": "וַתֻּתַּ֤שׁ בְּחֵמָה֙ לָאָ֣רֶץ הֻשְׁלָ֔כָה וְר֥וּחַ הַקָּדִ֖ים הוֹבִ֣ישׁ פִּרְיָ֑הּ הִתְפָּרְק֧וּ וְיָבֵ֛שׁוּ מַטֵּ֥ה עֻזָּ֖הּ אֵ֥שׁ אֲכָלָֽתְהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-tuttaš* *bəḥēmāh* *lāʾāreṣ* *hušlāḵāh* *wərûaḥ* *haqqāḏîm* *hôḇîš* *piryāh* *hitp̄ārəqû* *wəyāḇēšû* *maṭṭēh* *ʿuzzāh* *ʾēš* *ʾăḵālāṯəhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*tuttaš*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, hofal - she was plucked up", "*bəḥēmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in fury", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the ground", "*hušlāḵāh*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, hofal - she was cast down", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct noun - wind of", "*haqqāḏîm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the east", "*hôḇîš*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, hiphil - dried up", "*piryāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her fruit", "*hitp̄ārəqû*": "3rd person masculine plural, perfect, hithpael - they were broken off", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāḇēšû*": "3rd person masculine plural, perfect, qal - they dried up", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - rod of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾăḵālāṯəhû*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, qal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - consumed it" }, "variants": { "*tuttaš*": "was plucked up/was uprooted/was pulled out", "*ḥēmāh*": "fury/wrath/rage", "*hušlāḵāh*": "was cast down/was thrown down/was flung down", "*rûaḥ haqqāḏîm*": "east wind/wind from the east", "*hôḇîš*": "dried up/withered/parched", "*hitp̄ārəqû*": "were broken off/were detached/were torn away", "*maṭṭēh ʿuzzāh*": "rod of her strength/strong branch" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.17", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he will *'ākal* your *qəṣîrəkā* and your *laḥmekā*, they will *yō'kəlû* your *bānêkā* and your *bənôtêkā*, he will *yō'kal* your *ṣō'nəkā* and your *bəqārekā*, he will *yō'kal* your *gapnəkā* and your *tə'ēnātekā*; he will *yərōšēš* your cities of *mibṣārêkā* which you *bôṭēaḥ* in them with *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ate/devoured", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*laḥmekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread/food", "*yō'kəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will eat", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*yō'kal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will eat", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*bəqārekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*gapnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vine", "*tə'ēnātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fig tree", "*yərōšēš*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will impoverish", "*'ārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fortifications", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*'attâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*bāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in them", "*be*": "preposition - with", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*'ākal*/*yō'kal*": "eat/devour/consume", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "your harvest/crop", "*laḥmekā*": "your bread/food", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "your flock/sheep", "*bəqārekā*": "your herd/cattle", "*yərōšēš*": "will impoverish/shatter/break down", "*mibṣārêkā*": "your fortified places/fortifications/strongholds", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/feeling secure" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.3", "source": "‫אִמְר֥וּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְלַאֲחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם רֻחָֽמָה׃‬", "text": "*ʾimrû* to-*ʾaḥêkem* *ʿammî* and to-*ʾaḥôtêkem* *ruḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine, plural - say", "*ʾaḥêkem*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd plural, masculine - your brothers", "*ʿammî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my people", "*ʾaḥôtêkem*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd plural, masculine - your sisters", "*ruḥāmāh*": "pual passive participle, feminine, singular - having obtained mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/call", "*ʾaḥêkem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/fellow countrymen", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ʾaḥôtêkem*": "your sisters/female relatives", "*ruḥāmāh*": "having obtained mercy/compassion/pity (literally 'she who has been shown compassion')" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods", "*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.15", "source": "מֶ֣ה לִֽידִידִ֞י בְּבֵיתִ֗י עֲשׂוֹתָ֤הּ הַֽמְזִמָּ֙תָה֙ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים וּבְשַׂר־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יַעַבְר֣וּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ כִּ֥י רָעָתֵ֖כִי אָ֥ז תַּעֲלֹֽזִי׃", "text": "What to-*yĕdîdî* in-*bêtî* her-*ʿăśôtāh* *hamĕzimmātāh* *hārabbîm*, and-*bĕśar*-*qōdeš* *yaʿabrû* from-upon-you? For *rāʿātēkî*, then *taʿălōzî*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdîdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʿăśôtāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her doing", "*hamĕzimmātāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scheme/plot", "*hārabbîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the many", "*bĕśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yaʿabrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pass", "*rāʿātēkî*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your evil", "*taʿălōzî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you rejoice" }, "variants": { "*yĕdîdî*": "my beloved/my darling (referring to Israel)", "*ʿăśôtāh hamĕzimmātāh*": "her doing the scheme/her performing wickedness/her executing the plot", "*bĕśar-qōdeš yaʿabrû mēʿālāyik*": "holy flesh will pass from you/sacred meat will remove your evil/sacrifices will avert your punishment", "*taʿălōzî*": "you rejoice/exult/triumph" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.10", "source": "כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For *ʿîr* *bĕṣûrâ* *bādād* *nāweh* *mĕšullāḥ* and-*neʿĕzāb* like-the-*midbār* there *yirʿeh* *ʿēgel* and-there *yirbāṣ* and-*killâ* *sĕʿifeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*bĕṣûrâ*": "feminine singular adjective - fortified/strong", "*bādād*": "masculine singular noun - isolated/alone/solitary", "*nāweh*": "masculine singular noun - habitation/dwelling", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*yirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will graze/feed", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will lie down/rest", "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will consume/destroy", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*bĕṣûrâ*": "fortified/strong/protected", "*bādād*": "isolated/alone/solitary/desolate", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/pasture", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*yirʿeh*": "will graze/will feed/will pasture", "*yirbāṣ*": "will lie down/will rest/will recline", "*killâ*": "will consume/will destroy/will finish off", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "its branches/its twigs/its boughs" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.17", "source": "כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣י שָׂדַ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּי־אֹתִ֥י מָרָ֖תָה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Like *šōmərê* *śāday* they *hāyû* against her from *sābîb*; for me *mārātāh*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*śāday*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/became", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - around/surrounding", "*mārātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled against", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šōmərê*": "keepers/watchers/guards", "*śāday*": "field/countryside/open land", "*hāyû*": "were/became/came to be", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on every side", "*mārātāh*": "rebelled against/defied/was rebellious toward", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.14", "source": "וַתֵּצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בַדֶּ֙יהָ֙ פִּרְיָ֣הּ אָכָ֔לָה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ מַטֵּה־עֹ֖ז שֵׁ֣בֶט לִמְשׁ֑וֹל קִ֥ינָה הִ֖יא וַתְּהִ֥י לְקִינָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wa-têṣêʾ* *ʾēš* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ḇaddeyhā* *piryāh* *ʾāḵālāh* *wəlōʾ*-*hāyāh* *ḇāh* *maṭṭēh*-*ʿōz* *šēḇeṭ* *limšôl* *qînāh* *hîʾ* *wa-təhî* *ləqînāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*têṣêʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from rod of", "*ḇaddeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her branches", "*piryāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her fruit", "*ʾāḵālāh*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, qal - it consumed", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - there was", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - rod of", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - strength", "*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter", "*limšôl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to rule", "*qînāh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*təhî*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - it became", "*ləqînāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for a lamentation" }, "variants": { "*têṣêʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*maṭṭēh*": "rod/staff/branch", "*baddeyhā*": "her branches/her shoots/her stems", "*ʾāḵālāh*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*maṭṭēh-ʿōz*": "rod of strength/strong branch/mighty scepter", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/staff/tribe", "*limšôl*": "to rule/to govern/to have dominion", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.8", "source": "אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ כְּדֹ֣ב שַׁכּ֔וּל וְאֶקְרַ֖ע סְג֣וֹר לִבָּ֑ם וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם שָׁם֙ כְּלָבִ֔יא חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃", "text": "I *pāgaš*-them like-*dōb* *šakkūl* *wə-* I *qāraʿ* *sᵉgôr* *lēb*-their *wə-* I *ʾākal*-them there like-*lābîʾ* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* she *bāqaʿ*-them", "grammar": { "*pāgaš*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will meet/encounter them'", "*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bear'", "*šakkūl*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - 'bereaved/robbed of cubs'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*qāraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'will tear/rend'", "*sᵉgôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'enclosure of'", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*ʾākal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will devour them'", "*lābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion/lioness'", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'beast of'", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the field'", "*bāqaʿ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will tear/rip them'" }, "variants": { "*pāgaš*": "meet/encounter/confront", "*dōb*": "bear/she-bear", "*šakkūl*": "bereaved/robbed of cubs", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/rip open", "*sᵉgôr*": "enclosure/covering/casing", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾākal*": "devour/consume/eat", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*bāqaʿ*": "tear/rip open/split" } }

  • 73%

    37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.37", "source": "לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* *məqabēṣ* *ʾet*-all your *məʾahăḇayiḵ* whom *ʿāraḇt* upon them, and *ʾēt* all whom *ʾāhaḇt* upon all whom *śānēʾt*; and *wəqibaṣtî* them *ʿālayiḵ* from *misāḇîḇ* and *wəgilêtî* your *ʿerwātēḵ* to them, and *wərāʾû* *ʾet*-all your *ʿerwātēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/consequently", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - here am I/behold me", "*məqabēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - gathering/assembling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers", "*ʿāraḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you found sweet/pleasant/pleasing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you loved", "*śānēʾt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you hated", "*wəqibaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you", "*misāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun - from all around/from every side", "*wəgilêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will uncover/reveal", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals", "*wərāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will see" }, "variants": { "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "lovers/paramours", "*ʿāraḇt*": "you found sweet/pleasant/you mingled with/engaged with", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "you loved/desired", "*śānēʾt*": "you hated/detested/rejected", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame/exposed parts" } }

    38 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.38", "source": "וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣י נֹאֲפ֔וֹת וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת דָּ֑ם וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְ דַּ֥ם חֵמָ֖ה וְקִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "And *ûšəpaṭtîḵ* *mišpəṭê* *nōʾăpôt* and *wəšōpəḵōt* *dām*; and *ûnətattîḵ* *dam* *ḥēmāh* and *wəqinʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəpaṭtîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*mišpəṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*nōʾăpôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*wəšōpəḵōt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - and those who shed/pour out", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ûnətattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury/heat", "*wəqinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - and jealousy/envy" }, "variants": { "*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*šōpəḵōt*": "those who shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison", "*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/envy/zeal" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾôtāḵ* in *bəyādām* and *wəhārəsû* your *gabēḵ* and *wənitəṣû* your *rāmōtayiḵ* and *wəhipšîṭû* *ʾôtāḵ* your *bəgādayiḵ* and *wəlāqəḥû* *kəlê* your *tipʾartēḵ* and *wəhinîḥûḵ* *ʿêrōm* and *wəʿeryāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand/power", "*wəhārəsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will demolish/tear down", "*gabēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eminence/mound/brothel", "*wənitəṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will break down/destroy", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your high places/platforms", "*wəhipšîṭû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will strip/remove", "*bəgādayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will take", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - articles/vessels/implements of", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/ornament", "*wəhinîḥûḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will leave you", "*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare", "*wəʿeryāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - and naked/bare" }, "variants": { "*gabēḵ*": "your mound/back/eminence/brothel/vault", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "your high places/elevated platforms/cult sites", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements/instruments", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/ornament" } }

  • Jer 2:20-21
    2 verses
    73%

    20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.20", "source": "כִּ֣י מֵעוֹלָ֞ם שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי עֻלֵּ֗ךְ נִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙ מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֖י לֹ֣א אעבד אֶעֱב֑וֹר כִּ֣י עַֽל־כָּל־גִּבְעָ֞ה גְּבֹהָ֗ה וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן אַ֖תְּ צֹעָ֥ה זֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *mēʿôlām* *šābartî* *ʿullēk* *nittaqtî* *môsərôtayik* *wattōʾmərî* *lōʾ* *ʾeʿĕbôr* *kî* *ʿal*-*kol*-*gibʿāh* *gəbōhāh* *wətaḥat* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān* *ʾatt* *ṣōʿāh* *zōnāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - from of old/long ago", "*šābartî*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular - I broke", "*ʿullēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your yoke", "*nittaqtî*": "perfect Piel, 1st singular - I tore off/broke", "*môsərôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bonds/fetters", "*wattōʾmərî*": "consecutive imperfect Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and you said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "imperfect Qal, 1st singular - I will serve/transgress (textual variant between *ʾeʿĕbōd* [serve] and *ʾeʿĕbôr* [transgress/cross over])", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of", "*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - hill", "*gəbōhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high", "*wətaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - luxuriant/green/leafy", "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular pronoun - you", "*ṣōʿāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - bowing down/reclining", "*zōnāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - prostituting/playing harlot" }, "variants": { "*mēʿôlām*": "from of old/long ago/ancient times", "*šābartî*": "I broke/shattered/smashed", "*ʿullēk*": "your yoke/burden", "*nittaqtî*": "I tore off/broke/burst", "*môsərôtayik*": "your bonds/fetters/chains", "*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "I will serve (Qere: *ʾeʿĕbōd*) / I will transgress (Ketiv: *ʾeʿĕbôr*)", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height", "*raʿănān*": "luxuriant/green/leafy/flourishing", "*ṣōʿāh*": "bowing down/reclining/lying down", "*zōnāh*": "prostituting/playing harlot/being unfaithful" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.21", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ שֹׂרֵ֔ק כֻּלֹּ֖ה זֶ֣רַע אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵיךְ֙ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ לִ֔י סוּרֵ֖י הַגֶּ֥פֶן נָכְרִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾānōkî* *nəṭaʿtîk* *śōrēq* *kullōh* *zeraʿ* *ʾĕmet* *wəʾêk* *nehpakt* *lî* *sûrê* *haggefen* *nokrîyāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - and I", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I planted you", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/choice species", "*kullōh*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed of", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*wəʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*nehpakt*": "perfect Niphal, 2nd feminine singular - you have turned/changed", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*sûrê*": "plural construct participle Qal - degenerate shoots of", "*haggefen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*nokrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - foreign/strange" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "I planted/established you", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/choice variety/noble vine", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nehpakt*": "you have turned/changed/been transformed", "*sûrê*": "degenerate shoots/degenerate branches/wild offshoots", "*nokrîyāh*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joel.1.12", "source": "הַגֶּ֣פֶן הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־תָּמָ֣ר וְתַפּ֗וּחַ כָּל־עֲצֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ יָבֵ֔שׁוּ כִּֽי־הֹבִ֥ישׁ שָׂשׂ֖וֹן מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Haggep̄en* *hôḇîšāh* *wə*-*hattəʾēnāh* *ʾumlālāh* *rimmôn* *gam*-*tāmār* *wə*-*ṯappûaḥ* *kāl*-*ʿăṣê* *haśśāḏeh* *yāḇēšû* *kî*-*hôḇîš* *śāśôn* *min*-*bənê* *ʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*Haggep̄en*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*hôḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is dried up", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hattəʾēnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fig tree", "*ʾumlālāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is withered", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*tāmār*": "noun, masculine singular - date palm", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - apple tree", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*yāḇēšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are dried up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*hôḇîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is dried up", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy, gladness", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind, humanity" }, "variants": { "*hôḇîšāh*": "is dried up/withered/failed", "*ʾumlālāh*": "is withered/languishes/droops", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate tree/pomegranate", "*tāmār*": "date palm/palm tree", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "apple tree/apricot tree", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/woods of", "*yāḇēšû*": "are dried up/withered/parched", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*bənê ʾāḏām*": "sons of mankind/human beings/people" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.17", "source": "כִּֽי־תְאֵנָ֣ה לֹֽא־תִפְרָ֗ח וְאֵ֤ין יְבוּל֙ בַּגְּפָנִ֔ים כִּחֵשׁ֙ מַעֲשֵׂה־זַ֔יִת וּשְׁדֵמ֖וֹת לֹא־עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל גָּזַ֤ר מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן וְאֵ֥ין בָּקָ֖ר בָּרְפָתִֽים׃", "text": "For *tǝʾēnāh* not *ṯip̄rāḥ* and no *yǝḇûl* in the *gǝp̄ānîm*, fails *maʿăśēh-zayiṯ* and *šǝḏēmôṯ* not *ʿāśāh ʾōḵel*, cut-off from *mikǝlāh* *ṣōʾn* and no *bāqār* in the *rǝp̄āṯîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/though/although", "*tǝʾēnāh*": "noun feminine singular - fig tree", "*lōʾ-ṯip̄rāḥ*": "negative particle with qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - does not blossom", "*wǝʾên*": "conjunction with particle of non-existence - and there is no", "*yǝḇûl*": "noun masculine singular - produce/yield/fruit", "*baggǝp̄ānîm*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun masculine plural - in the vines", "*kiḥēš*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - fails/deceives", "*maʿăśēh-zayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct with noun - produce of olive", "*ûšǝḏēmôṯ*": "conjunction with noun feminine plural - and fields", "*lōʾ-ʿāśāh*": "negative particle with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - does not yield", "*ʾōḵel*": "noun masculine singular - food", "*gāzar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is cut off", "*mimmikǝlāh*": "preposition *min* with noun feminine singular - from fold", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*wǝʾên*": "conjunction with particle of non-existence - and there is no", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*bārǝp̄āṯîm*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun feminine plural - in the stalls" }, "variants": { "*kiḥēš maʿăśēh-zayiṯ*": "olive crop fails/olive harvest disappoints/labor of olive tree is in vain", "*gāzar mimmikǝlāh ṣōʾn*": "sheep are cut off from the fold/flock is cut off from the pen" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-hišmaḏtî* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯêḵem* and *wə-hiḵrattî* *ʾet*-*ḥammānêḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*piḡrêḵem* upon *ʿal*-*piḡrê* *gillûlêḵem* and *wə-ḡāʿălâ* *nap̄šî* you *ʾeṯḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hišmaḏtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your high places", "*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sun-pillars", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will put", "*piḡrêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*piḡrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*gillûlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*wə-ḡāʿălâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will abhor", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*hišmaḏtî*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*bāmōṯêḵem*": "high places/cult platforms", "*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/cut down/destroy", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "sun-pillars/incense altars", "*nāṯattî*": "give/put/place", "*piḡrêḵem*": "corpses/dead bodies", "*gillûlêḵem*": "idols/images/dung-idols", "*ḡāʿălâ*": "abhor/loathe/reject", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/life/self" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.3", "source": "הֲרָרִי֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה חֵילְךָ֥ כָל־אוֹצְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ לָבַ֣ז אֶתֵּ֑ן בָּמֹתֶ֕יךָ בְּחַטָּ֖את בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hărārî* in-the-*śādeh* *ḥêlĕkā* all-*ʾôṣĕrôtêkā* to-*lābaz* I-will-*ʾettēn* *bāmōtêkā* in-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* in-all-*gĕbûlêkā*", "grammar": { "*hărārî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person suffix - my mountain", "*śādeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*ḥêlĕkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wealth/strength", "*ʾôṣĕrôtêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your treasures", "*lābaz*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for plunder/spoil", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*bāmōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your high places", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular - sin", "*gĕbûlêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your borders/territories" }, "variants": { "*hărārî*": "my mountain/O my mountain", "*ḥêlĕkā*": "your wealth/strength/army/resources", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/spoil/booty/prey" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7", "source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being", "*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put", "*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.7", "source": "וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לוֹא־שָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wā-ʾezrēm* with-*mizreh* in-*šaʿărê hā-ʾāreṣ*; *šikkaltî* *ʾibbadtî* *ʾet-ʿammî*, from-their-ways not-*šābû*.", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾezrēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I scattered them", "*mizreh*": "noun common masculine singular - winnowing fork", "*šaʿărê*": "noun common masculine plural construct - gates of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun common feminine singular - the land/earth", "*šikkaltî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I bereaved", "*ʾibbadtî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I destroyed", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they returned/repented" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾezrēm*": "and I scattered/winnowed/dispersed them", "*mizreh*": "winnowing fork/fan/shovel", "*šaʿărê hā-ʾāreṣ*": "gates of the land/entrances of the country", "*šikkaltî*": "I bereaved/made childless/deprived of children", "*ʾibbadtî*": "I destroyed/caused to perish", "*lōʾ-šābû*": "they did not return/repent/turn back" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.17.9", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִהְי֣וּ ׀ עָרֵ֣י מָעֻזּ֗וֹ כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָזְב֔וּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֖ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ha-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *yihyû* *ʿārê* *māʿuzzô* like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ* *ha-ḥōreš* *wə-hā-ʾāmîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿāzḇû* from-before *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyəṯāh* *šəmāmāh*", "grammar": { "In-*ha-yôm*": "preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the that/that", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his stronghold", "like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ*": "preposition כְּ + noun, feminine singular construct - like abandonment of", "*ha-ḥōreš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest/wooded height", "*wə-hā-ʾāmîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the top/uppermost branch", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāzḇû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they abandoned", "from-before": "preposition מִן + preposition פְּנֵי - from before/from face of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*māʿuzzô*": "his stronghold/his protection/his fortress", "*ʿăzûḇaṯ*": "abandonment/forsaking", "*ḥōreš*": "forest/wooded height/wood", "*ʾāmîr*": "top/uppermost branch/summit", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.22", "source": "׃22 22 כָּל־רֹעַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּרְעֶה־ר֔וּחַ וּֽמְאַהֲבַ֖יִךְ בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֣י אָ֤ז תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ וְנִכְלַ֔מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל רָעָתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "All *rōʿayik* *tirʿeh-rûaḥ* and *mᵉʾahăbayik* in *šᵉbî* *yēlēkû*, for then *tēbōšî* and *niklamt* from all *rāʿātēk*.", "grammar": { "*kol-rōʿayik*": "noun, masculine singular construct + participle, masculine plural, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your shepherds", "*tirʿeh-rûaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal + noun, feminine singular - will shepherd wind", "*û-mᵉʾahăbayik*": "conjunction + participle, piel masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your lovers", "*ba-ššᵉbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into captivity", "*yēlēkû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will go", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tēbōšî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will be ashamed", "*wᵉ-niklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, niphal - and be humiliated", "*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness" }, "variants": { "*rōʿayik*": "your shepherds/rulers/leaders", "*tirʿeh-rûaḥ*": "will shepherd wind/feed on wind/be futile", "*mᵉʾahăbayik*": "your lovers/allies", "*šᵉbî*": "captivity/exile", "*yēlēkû*": "they will go/depart/walk", "*tēbōšî*": "you will be ashamed/disgraced", "*niklamt*": "be humiliated/dishonored", "*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/trouble" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.18", "source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס", "text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*", "grammar": { "*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field", "*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul", "*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy", "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of", "*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person", "*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume", "*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving", "*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.16", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז", "text": "Therefore all-*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ* *yēʾāḵēlû* and-all-*ṣārayiḵ* all-of-them in-the-*šᵉḇî* *yēlēḵû* and-*hāyû* *šōʾsayiḵ* *limšissāh* and-all-*bōzᵉzayiḵ* *ʾettēn* to-*baz*", "grammar": { "*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your devourers", "*yēʾāḵēlû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be devoured", "*ṣārayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*šᵉḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the captivity", "*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will go", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*šōʾsayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your plunderers", "*limšissāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for plunder", "*bōzᵉzayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spoilers", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*baz*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ*": "your devourers/consumers", "*yēʾāḵēlû*": "they will be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*ṣārayiḵ*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*šᵉḇî*": "captivity/exile", "*šōʾsayiḵ*": "your plunderers/despoilers", "*limšissāh*": "for plunder/prey/spoil", "*bōzᵉzayiḵ*": "your spoilers/plunderers", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.17", "source": "‫וְנָתַ֨תִּי לָ֤הּ אֶת־כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְאֶת־עֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְפֶ֣תַח תִּקְוָ֑ה וְעָ֤נְתָה שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ כִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וִּכְי֖וֹם עֲלֹתָ֥הּ מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃ ס‬", "text": "And *nātattî* to-her *ʾet*-*kərāmêhā* from-there, and *ʾet*-*ʿēmeq* *ʿākôr* for-*petaḥ* *tiqwāh*; and *ʿāntāh* there like-*yəmê* *nəʿûrêhā* and like-*yôm* *ʿălôtāh* from-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərāmêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her vineyards", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - valley of", "*ʿākôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*petaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - door of", "*tiqwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hope", "*ʿāntāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will answer/respond", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - days of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her youth", "*yôm*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - day of", "*ʿălôtāh*": "qal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her coming up", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct noun, feminine, singular - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/provide/grant", "*kərāmêhā*": "her vineyards/grape vines", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland of", "*ʿākôr*": "Achor (meaning 'trouble')", "*petaḥ*": "door/entrance/opening of", "*tiqwāh*": "hope/expectation", "*ʿāntāh*": "she will answer/respond/sing", "*yəmê*": "days/time of", "*nəʿûrêhā*": "her youth/young womanhood", "*yôm*": "day/time of", "*ʿălôtāh*": "her coming up/ascending/going up", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory of", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.3", "source": "אָסֵ֨ף אָדָ֜ם וּבְהֵמָ֗ה אָסֵ֤ף עוֹף־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת אֶת־הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאָדָ֗ם מֵעַ֛ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾāsēp̄* *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*, *ʾāsēp̄* *ʿôp̄*-*haššāmayim* *ûḏəḡê* *hayyām*, *wəhammakšēlôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*hārəšāʿîm*; *wəhiḵrattî* *ʾeṯ*-*hāʾāḏām* from-*ʿal* *pənê* *hāʾăḏāmāh*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsēp̄*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather/remove", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/people/humanity", "*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/animals/cattle", "*ʿôp̄*": "construct state, masculine singular - birds/fowl of", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*ûḏəḡê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and fish of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*wəhammakšēlôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with definite article - and the stumbling blocks/ruins", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked ones", "*wəhiḵrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off/destroy", "*hāʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - mankind/humanity", "*ʿal*": "preposition - from upon/from over", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/earth", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsēp̄*": "gather/collect/remove/destroy", "*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*ûḇəhēmāh*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*wəhammakšēlôṯ*": "stumbling blocks/ruins/obstacles/things that cause to stumble", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked ones/the evil ones/the guilty ones", "*wəhiḵrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/eliminate/remove", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/earth/land/soil" } }