33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.33",
"source": "חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה אִם־לֹ֠א בְּיָ֨ד חֲזָקָ֜ה וּבִזְר֧וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֛ה וּבְחֵמָ֥ה שְׁפוּכָ֖ה אֶמְל֥וֹךְ עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ* *ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* *ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ* *ʾemlôḵ* *ʿălêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - surely [positive oath formula]",
"*bəyāḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with hand",
"*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty",
"*ûḇizrôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with arm",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended",
"*ûḇəḥēmâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with wrath",
"*šəp̄ûḵâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - poured out",
"*ʾemlôḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will rule/reign",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/as surely as I live [oath formula]",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula indicating positive assertion]",
"*bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ*": "with a mighty hand/with strong power/with firm control",
"*ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ*": "with an outstretched arm/with extended power",
"*ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*": "with poured out fury/with outpoured wrath/with unleashed anger",
"*ʾemlôḵ*": "I will rule/I will reign/I will be king"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.34",
"source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפוֹצֹתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם בְּיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְחֵמָ֖ה שְׁפוּכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhôṣēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəqibbaṣtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ʾăšer* *nəp̄ôṣōṯem* *bām* *bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ* *ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* *ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhôṣēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples",
"*wəqibbaṣtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will gather",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where",
"*nəp̄ôṣōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*bəyāḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with hand",
"*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty",
"*ûḇizrôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with arm",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended",
"*ûḇəḥēmâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with wrath",
"*šəp̄ûḵâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - poured out"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhôṣēʾṯî*": "and I will bring out/and I will lead out/and I will extract",
"*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/the populations",
"*wəqibbaṣtî*": "and I will gather/and I will collect/and I will assemble",
"*nəp̄ôṣōṯem*": "you were scattered/you were dispersed/you were spread",
"*bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ*": "with a mighty hand/with strong power/with firm control",
"*ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ*": "with an outstretched arm/with extended power",
"*ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*": "with poured out fury/with outpoured wrath/with unleashed anger"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.35",
"source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־מִדְבַּ֖ר הָֽעַמִּ֑ים וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י אִתְּכֶם֙ שָׁ֔ם פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃",
"text": "*wəhēḇēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *ʾel*-*miḏbar* *hāʿammîm* *wənišpaṭtî* *ʾittəḵem* *šām* *pānîm* *ʾel*-*pānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*miḏbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness/desert of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples",
"*wənišpaṭtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st singular - and I will enter into judgment",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "and I will bring/and I will lead/and I will cause to enter",
"*miḏbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place",
"*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/populations",
"*wənišpaṭtî*": "and I will enter into judgment/and I will contend/and I will execute judgment",
"*pānîm* *ʾel*-*pānîm*": "face to face/directly/in person [idiom for direct confrontation]"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.36",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁפַּ֙טְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כֵּ֚ן אִשָּׁפֵ֣ט אִתְּכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer* *nišpaṭtî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯêḵem* *bəmiḏbar* *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *kēn* *ʾiššāp̄ēṭ* *ʾittəḵem* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as/according to how",
"*nišpaṭtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I entered into judgment",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*bəmiḏbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in wilderness of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*ʾiššāp̄ēṭ*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will enter into judgment",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "just as/according to how/in the same way that",
"*nišpaṭtî*": "I entered into judgment/I contended/I executed judgment",
"*ʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers",
"*bəmiḏbar*": "in the wilderness of/in the desert of/in the uninhabited region of",
"*ʾiššāp̄ēṭ*": "I will enter into judgment/I will contend/I will execute judgment",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of"
}
}