41{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.41",
"source": "בְּרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹחַ֮ אֶרְצֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֒ בְּהוֹצִיאִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפֹצֹתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם וְנִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *ʾerṣeh* *ʾeṯḵem* *bəhôṣîʾî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəqibbaṣtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ʾăšer* *nəp̄ōṣōṯem* *bām* *wəniqḏaštî* *ḇāḵem* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*bərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with fragrance of",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will accept/be pleased with",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*bəhôṣîʾî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I bring out",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples",
"*wəqibbaṣtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will gather",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where",
"*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*wəniqḏaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be sanctified",
"*ḇāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before eyes of",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "with a pleasing aroma/with a soothing fragrance/with a sweet smell",
"*ʾerṣeh*": "I will accept/I will be pleased with/I will favor",
"*bəhôṣîʾî*": "when I bring out/when I lead out/when I extract",
"*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/the populations",
"*wəqibbaṣtî*": "and I will gather/and I will collect/and I will assemble",
"*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "you were scattered/you were dispersed/you were spread",
"*wəniqḏaštî*": "and I will be sanctified/and I will be shown holy/and I will be hallowed",
"*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of/in view of"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.42",
"source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּהֲבִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bahăḇîʾî* *ʾeṯḵem* *ʾel*-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *nāśāʾṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*yāḏî* *lāṯēṯ* *ʾôṯāh* *laʾăḇôṯêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*bahăḇîʾî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I bring",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soil/land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nāśāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*laʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "and you will know/and you will recognize/and you will acknowledge",
"*bahăḇîʾî*": "when I bring/when I lead/when I cause to enter",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "soil of/land of/ground of",
"*nāśāʾṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*yāḏî*": "I lifted up my hand [idiom for taking an oath]",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "to give/to bestow/to grant",
"*laʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "to your fathers/to your ancestors/to your forefathers"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.43",
"source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם־שָׁ֗ם אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶם֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עֲלִיל֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִטְמֵאתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *zəḵartem* there *ʾet*-*darḵêḵem* and *ʾēt* all-*ʿălîlôtêḵem* which *niṭmēʾtem* in them; and *nəqōṭōtem* in *pənêḵem* in all-*rāʿôtêḵem* which *ʿăśîtem*.",
"grammar": {
"*zəḵartem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will remember",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions",
"*niṭmēʾtem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you were defiled/made unclean",
"*nəqōṭōtem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will loathe/be disgusted",
"*pənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces",
"*rāʿôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your evils/wickedness",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you did/committed"
},
"variants": {
"*zəḵartem*": "remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*darḵêḵem*": "ways/paths/conduct",
"*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "actions/deeds/practices/doings",
"*niṭmēʾtem*": "were defiled/became unclean/made impure",
"*nəqōṭōtem*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-disgust",
"*pənêḵem*": "faces/presence/sight",
"*rāʿôtêḵem*": "evils/wickedness/harmful deeds"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.44",
"source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֥י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לֹא֩ כְדַרְכֵיכֶ֨ם הָרָעִ֜ים וְכַעֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם הַנִּשְׁחָתוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *yədaʿtem* that-I *YHWH* in *ʿăśôtî* with-you for *šəmî*; not according to-*darḵêḵem* the-*rāʿîm* and according to-*ʿălîlôtêḵem* the-*nišḥātôt* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yədaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʿăśôtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my doing/acting",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked",
"*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions",
"*nišḥātôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - corrupted/spoiled/ruined",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*yədaʿtem*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*ʿăśôtî*": "doing/acting/dealing",
"*šəmî*": "name/reputation/character",
"*darḵêḵem*": "ways/paths/conduct",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful",
"*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "actions/deeds/practices/doings",
"*nišḥātôt*": "corrupted/spoiled/ruined/perverted",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}