31{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.31",
"source": "וּבִשְׂאֵ֣ת מַתְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּֽהַעֲבִיר֩ בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם בָּאֵ֜שׁ אַתֶּם֩ נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים לְכָל־גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶם֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַאֲנִ֛י אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לָכֶ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ûḇiśʾēṯ* *mattənōṯêḵem* *bəhaʿăḇîr* *bənêḵem* *bāʾēš* *ʾattem* *niṭməʾîm* *ləḵol*-*gillûlêḵem* *ʿaḏ*-*hayyôm* *waʾănî* *ʾiddārēš* *lāḵem* *bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾiddārēš* *lāḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇiśʾēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct - and in lifting up/offering",
"*mattənōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your gifts/offerings",
"*bəhaʿăḇîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - in causing to pass over",
"*bənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - being defiled/made unclean",
"*ləḵol*": "preposition + noun - to all",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - will be inquired of/sought",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - will be inquired of/sought"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇiśʾēṯ*": "and in offering/and when you offer/and by presenting",
"*mattənōṯêḵem*": "your gifts/your offerings/your presents",
"*bəhaʿăḇîr*": "by causing to pass through/by making pass through/by offering",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "becoming unclean/being defiled/making yourselves impure",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your filthy things",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be consulted/be sought after",
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/as surely as I live [oath formula]",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*ʾim*-*ʾiddārēš*": "I will not be inquired of [negative oath]"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.32",
"source": "וְהָֽעֹלָה֙ עַל־ר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם הָי֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִֽהְיֶ֤ה כַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְשָׁרֵ֖ת עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "*wəhāʿōlâ* *ʿal*-*rûḥăḵem* *hāyô* *lōʾ* *ṯihyê* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *ʾōmərîm* *nihyê* *ḵaggôyim* *kəmišpəḥôṯ* *hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ləšārēṯ* *ʿēṣ* *wāʾāḇen*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāʿōlâ*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, feminine singular - and that which comes up",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*rûḥăḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your spirit/mind",
"*hāyô*": "infinitive absolute - being/happening",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*nihyê*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will be",
"*ḵaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like the nations",
"*kəmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - like the families/clans of",
"*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries",
"*ləšārēṯ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to serve/minister to",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*wāʾāḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāʿōlâ*": "and what comes up/and what enters/and what arises",
"*rûḥăḵem*": "your spirit/your mind/your thoughts",
"*hāyô* *lōʾ* *ṯihyê*": "surely will not happen/definitely will not come to pass/absolutely will not be",
"*nihyê*": "let us be/we will become/we should be",
"*ḵaggôyim*": "like the nations/like the gentiles/like the heathen",
"*kəmišpəḥôṯ*": "like the families/like the clans/like the peoples",
"*ləšārēṯ*": "to serve/to worship/to minister to",
"*ʿēṣ* *wāʾāḇen*": "wood and stone [idiomatic for idols]"
}
}