Ezekiel 17:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.19", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* if-not *ʾālātî* which *bāzâ* and *bərîtî* which *hēpîr* and *ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ʾālātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my oath", "*bāzâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēpîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*ûnətattîw*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will give/put it", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live (oath formula)", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*hēpîr*": "broke/violated/annulled", "*ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*": "I will bring it on his head/make him bear the consequences" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘As surely as I live, My oath which he despised and My covenant which he broke, I will bring upon his own head.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Therefore thus says the Lord GOD; As I live, surely my oath that he has despised and my covenant that he has broken, I will recompense on his own head.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Therefore thus saith{H559} the Lord{H136} Jehovah:{H3069} As I live,{H2416} surely mine oath{H423} that he hath despised,{H959} and my covenant{H1285} that he hath broken,{H6331} I will even bring{H5414} it upon his own head.{H7218}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Therefore thus saith{H559}{(H8804)} the Lord{H136} GOD{H3069}; As I live{H2416}, surely mine oath{H423} that he hath despised{H959}{(H8804)}, and my covenant{H1285} that he hath broken{H6331}{(H8689)}, even it will I recompense{H5414}{(H8804)} upon his own head{H7218}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Therfore thus saieth the LORDE God: As truly as I lyue, I will bringe myne ooth that he hath despysed, and my couenaunt that he hath broken, vpon his owne heade.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Therefore, thus sayth the Lord God, As I liue, I wil surely bring mine othe that he hath despised, and my couenant that he hath broken vpon his owne head.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Therfore thus saith the Lorde God, As truely as I liue I wyll bryng mine othe that he hath despised, and my couenaunt that he hath broken, vpon his owne head.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; [As] I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: As I live, surely my oath that he has despised, and my covenant that he has broken, I will even bring it on his own head.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Therefore, thus said the Lord Jehovah: I live -- Mine oath that he hath despised, And My covenant that he hath broken, Have I not put it on his head?

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And so the Lord has said, By my life, truly, for my oath which he put on one side, and my agreement which has been broken, I will send punishment on his head.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: As I live, surely my oath that he has despised, and my covenant that he has broken, I will even bring it on his own head.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: As surely as I live, I will certainly repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant!

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.11", "source": "לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא", "text": "Not *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-the-*šāwʾ* *kî* not *yənaqqeh* *YHWH* *ʾēt* who-*yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-name-his to-the-*šāwʾ*", "grammar": { "*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall lift/take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yənaqqeh*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - he will leave unpunished", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he will lift/take" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾ*": "you shall lift/you shall take/you shall bear/you shall utter", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*šāwʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/vanity/worthlessness", "*yənaqqeh*": "he will leave unpunished/he will acquit/he will clear" } }
  • Jer 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.2", "source": "וְאִ֥ם חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה יֹאמֵ֑רוּ לָכֵ֥ן לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "And if *ḥay*-*YHWH* they *yō'mērû*, therefore for *šeqer* they *yiššābē'û*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yō'mērû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they say/will say", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/so", "*la*": "preposition - for/to/with", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/deception/lie", "*yiššābē'û*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they swear/will swear" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*yiššābē'û*": "they swear/take an oath" } }
  • Jer 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.9", "source": "הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה לוֹא־אֶפְקֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה וְאִם֙ בְּג֣וֹי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ ס", "text": "?Upon-these not-*'epqōd* *nə'um*-*YHWH*; and if by *gôy* that-like this not *titnaqēm* my *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/for", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'epqōd*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*kāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*titnaqēm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, hithpael - she will avenge herself", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*'epqōd*": "I will visit/punish/take account", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*titnaqēm*": "avenge herself/take vengeance", "*napšî*": "my soul/self/being" } }
  • Jer 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.9", "source": "הֲגָנֹ֤ב ׀ רָצֹ֙חַ֙ וְֽנָאֹ֗‪[t]‬ף וְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר וְקַטֵּ֣ר לַבָּ֑עַל וְהָלֹ֗ךְ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "?*gānōb rāṣōaḥ wĕ*-*nāʾōf wĕ*-*hiššābēaʿ* to-the-*šeqer wĕ*-*qaṭṭēr* to-the-*Baʿal wĕ*-*hālōk* after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yĕdaʿtem*", "grammar": { "*gānōb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stealing", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - murdering", "*nāʾōf*": "Qal infinitive absolute - committing adultery", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swearing", "*šeqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning incense", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking/going", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you knew" }, "variants": { "*gānōb*": "stealing/theft", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "murdering/killing", "*nāʾōf*": "committing adultery", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "swearing/taking oaths", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning incense/offering sacrifice", "*Baʿal*": "Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "walking/going/following", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "you knew/you have known/you recognize" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.10", "source": "וּבָאתֶ֞ם וַעֲמַדְתֶּ֣ם לְפָנַ֗י בַּבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֔יו וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם נִצַּ֑לְנוּ לְמַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*û*-*bāʾtem wa*-*ʿămadtem* before-me in-the-*bayit* the-this which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it *wa*-*ʾămartem niṣṣalnû* for-purpose *ʿăśôt ʾēt* all-the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came", "*wa*": "consecutive waw", "*ʿămadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you said", "*niṣṣalnû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are delivered", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tôʿēbôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - abominations" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered", "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you presented yourselves", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*niṣṣalnû*": "we are delivered/we are saved/we are rescued", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to commit/to practice", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.11", "source": "הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "?the-*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm hāyāh* the-*bayit* the-this which-*niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it in-your-*ʿênêkem*? also I, behold *rāʾîtî nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿārat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - cave/den of", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - robbers/bandits", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm*": "den of robbers/cave of bandits/hideout of thieves", "*hāyāh*": "has become/is", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your view", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I observed/I noticed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לְכוּ־נָ֗א אֶל־מְקוֹמִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשִׁיל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכַּ֧נְתִּֽי שְׁמִ֛י שָׁ֖ם בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּרְאוּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי ל֔וֹ מִפְּנֵ֕י רָעַ֖ת עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *lĕkû*-*nāʾ* to-my-*mĕqômî* which in-*Šîlô* which *šikkantî* my-*šĕmî* there at-the-*rîʾšônāh û*-*rĕʾû ʾēt* which-*ʿāśîtî* to-it from-*pĕnê rāʿat ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lĕkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*mĕqômî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*Šîlô*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I caused to dwell", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*rîʾšônāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - first/beginning", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*pĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*rāʿat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - evil of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*lĕkû-nāʾ*": "go now/go please", "*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my site", "*šikkantî*": "I caused to dwell/I established/I placed", "*rîʾšônāh*": "first/beginning/former time", "*rĕʾû*": "see/look/observe", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I performed", "*pĕnê rāʿat*": "because of the evil/in the face of wickedness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יַ֧עַן עֲשׂוֹתְכֶ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־הַמּֽ͏ַעֲשִׂ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם וְדַבֵּר֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם וָאֶקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲנִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-now *yaʿan ʿăśôtkem ʾet*-all-the-*maʿăśîm* the-these *nĕʾum*-*YHWH wā*-*ʾădabbēr* to-you *haškēm wĕ*-*dabbēr wĕ*-not *šĕmaʿtem wā*-*ʾeqrāʾ* you *wĕ*-not *ʿănîtem*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your doing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - deeds/works", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wā*": "consecutive waw", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I spoke", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I called", "*ʿănîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you answered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "your doing/your performing", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/acts/works", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I spoke/I have spoken", "*haškēm wĕ-dabbēr*": "rising early and speaking/speaking persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned", "*ʿănîtem*": "you answered/you responded" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי לַבַּ֣יִת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים בּ֔וֹ וְלַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְשִׁלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿāśîtî* to-the-*bayit* which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it which you *bōṭĕḥîm* in-it and-to-the-*māqôm* which-*nātattî* to-you and-to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* as-which *ʿāśîtî* to-*Šilô*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*Šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/I will act/I will perform", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "trusting/relying on", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.15", "source": "וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלַ֙כְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*hišlaktî* you from-upon my-*pānāy* as-which *hišlaktî ʾet*-all-your-*ʾăḥêkem ʾēt* all-*zeraʿ ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hišlaktî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cast away", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*zeraʿ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - seed of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktî*": "I will cast away/I will throw out/I will reject", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/your kindred", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾEprāyim*": "Ephraim (northern kingdom/Israel)" } }
  • Ezek 21:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and it came to be", "*dəbar*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "came/happened/became", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.24", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם שִׂים־לְךָ֣ ׀ שְׁנַ֣יִם דְּרָכִ֗ים לָבוֹא֙ חֶ֣רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אֶחָ֖ד יֵצְא֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣ד בָּרֵ֔א בְּרֹ֥אשׁ דֶּֽרֶךְ־עִ֖יר בָּרֵֽא", "text": "*wə*-*ʾattâ* *ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm*-*ləkā* *šənayim* *dərākîm* *lābôʾ* *ḥereb* *melek*-*bābel* *mēʾereṣ* *ʾeḥād* *yēṣəʾû* *šənêhem* *wə*-*yād* *bārēʾ* *bərōʾš* *derek*-*ʿîr* *bārēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, masculine singular - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*śîm*-*ləkā*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - set for yourself", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*dərākîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - for the coming of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*melek*-*bābel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from land", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will go out", "*šənêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*wə*-*yād*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and hand/marker", "*bārēʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - create/cut/mark", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head of", "*derek*-*ʿîr*": "construct phrase - way of city", "*bārēʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - create/cut/mark" }, "variants": { "*śîm*": "set/place/appoint", "*dərākîm*": "ways/roads/paths", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/for coming/to enter", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*mēʾereṣ*": "from land/from country/from territory", "*yēṣəʾû*": "they go out/they proceed/they depart", "*yād*": "hand/marker/sign/memorial", "*bārēʾ*": "create/cut/choose/mark", "*bərōʾš*": "at head of/at beginning of/at top of", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.25", "source": "דֶּ֣רֶךְ תָּשִׂ֔ים לָב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב אֵ֖ת רַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־יְהוּדָ֥ה בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּצוּרָֽה", "text": "*derek* *tāśîm* *lābôʾ* *ḥereb* *ʾēt* *rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *wə*-*ʾet*-*yəhûdâ* *bîrûšālaim* *bəṣûrâ*", "grammar": { "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will set", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - for the coming of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - Rabbah of", "*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons of Ammon", "*wə*-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*bəṣûrâ*": "preposition + feminine singular adjective - fortified" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*tāśîm*": "you will set/you will place/you will appoint", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/for coming/to enter", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*rabbat*": "Rabbah (capital city)/great city of", "*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites", "*bəṣûrâ*": "fortified/strong/inaccessible" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.26", "source": "כִּֽי־עָמַ֨ד מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל אֶל־אֵ֣ם הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ שְׁנֵ֥י הַדְּרָכִ֖ים לִקְסָם־קָ֑סֶם קִלְקַ֤ל בַּֽחִצִּים֙ שָׁאַ֣ל בַּתְּרָפִ֔ים רָאָ֖ה בַּכָּבֵֽד", "text": "*kî*-*ʿāmad* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾel*-*ʾēm* *hadderek* *bərōʾš* *šənê* *haddərākîm* *liqsām*-*qāsem* *qilqal* *baḥiṣṣîm* *šāʾal* *battərāpîm* *rāʾâ* *bakkābēd*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stood", "*melek*-*bābel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*ʾel*-*ʾēm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - at the mother of", "*hadderek*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the way/road", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head of", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haddərākîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the ways/roads", "*liqsām*-*qāsem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine singular - to divine divination", "*qilqal*": "pilpel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shook/rattled", "*baḥiṣṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with the arrows", "*šāʾal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he inquired", "*battərāpîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - by the teraphim/household idols", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he looked at", "*bakkābēd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the liver" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/positioned himself", "*ʾēm*": "mother/junction/crossroad", "*hadderek*": "the way/the road/the path", "*bərōʾš*": "at head of/at beginning of/at top of", "*qilqal*": "shook/rattled/moved quickly", "*baḥiṣṣîm*": "with arrows/by arrows/through arrows", "*šāʾal*": "inquired/consulted/asked", "*battərāpîm*": "by the teraphim/by household idols/by divine images", "*rāʾâ*": "looked at/observed/inspected", "*bakkābēd*": "at the liver/by the liver/through liver examination" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.27", "source": "בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה ׀ הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל־שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק", "text": "*bîmînô* *hāyâ* *haqqesem* *yərûšālaim* *lāśûm* *kārîm* *liptōaḥ* *peh* *bereṣaḥ* *ləhārîm* *qôl* *bitrûʿâ* *lāśûm* *kārîm* *ʿal*-*šəʿārîm* *lišpōk* *sōləlâ* *libnôt* *dāyēq*", "grammar": { "*bîmînô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his right hand", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haqqesem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the divination", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - battering rams", "*liptōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to open", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*bereṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with slaughter", "*ləhārîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct + preposition - to raise", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*bitrûʿâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with shouting", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - battering rams", "*ʿal*-*šəʿārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against gates", "*lišpōk*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to pour", "*sōləlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to build", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine singular - siege wall" }, "variants": { "*bîmînô*": "in his right hand/on his right side", "*haqqesem*": "the divination/the oracle/the lot", "*lāśûm*": "to place/to set/to put", "*kārîm*": "battering rams/siege engines", "*liptōaḥ*": "to open/to begin/to release", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*bereṣaḥ*": "with slaughter/with murder/with violence", "*ləhārîm*": "to raise/to lift up/to exalt", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*bitrûʿâ*": "with shouting/with war cry/with trumpet blast", "*sōləlâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/embankment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/fortification/bulwark" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.18", "source": "וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל־אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט׃", "text": "And *ûbāzâ* *ʾālâ* to *ləhāpēr* *bərît* and behold *nātan* *yādô* and all-*ʾēlleh* *ʿāśâ* not *yimmālēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ûbāzâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*ʾālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - oath/curse", "*ləhāpēr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to break/annul", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these (things)", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*yimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered" }, "variants": { "*ûbāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*ləhāpēr*": "to break/annul/frustrate", "*nātan yādô*": "gave his hand/pledged/made agreement", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/be delivered/survive" } }

  • 84%

    15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.15", "source": "וַיִּמְרָד־בּ֗וֹ לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ מַלְאָכָיו֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָֽתֶת־ל֥וֹ סוּסִ֖ים וְעַם־רָ֑ב הֲיִצְלָ֤ח הֲיִמָּלֵט֙ הָעֹשֵׂ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וְהֵפֵ֥ר בְּרִ֖ית וְנִמְלָֽט׃", "text": "And *wayyimrād*-against him to *lišlōaḥ* *malʾākāyw* *Miṣrayim* to *lātet*-to him *sûsîm* and *ʿam*-*rāb* *hăyiṣlāḥ* *hăyimmālēṭ* the *hāʿōśēh* *ʾēlleh* and *hēpēr* *bərît* and *nimlāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wayyimrād*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - rebelled", "*lišlōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to send", "*malʾākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lātet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to give", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*hăyiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will he prosper?", "*hăyimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will he escape?", "*hāʿōśēh*": "definite qal participle masculine singular - the one doing", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these (things)", "*hēpēr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*nimlāṭ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - escaped/delivered" }, "variants": { "*wayyimrād*": "rebelled/revolted/was disobedient", "*lišlōaḥ*": "to send/dispatch/let go", "*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*hăyiṣlāḥ*": "will he prosper/succeed/thrive?", "*hăyimmālēṭ*": "will he escape/be delivered/survive?", "*hēpēr*": "broke/violated/annulled" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.16", "source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א בִּמְקוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְ אֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּזָה֙ אֶת־אָ֣לָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵפֵ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִית֑וֹ אִתּ֥וֹ בְתוֹךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* if-not in *məqôm* the *melek* the *mammlîk* him whom *bāzâ* *ʾet*-*ʾālātô* and whom *hēpēr* *ʾet*-*bərîtô* with him in midst-*Bābel* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*mammlîk*": "definite hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to reign/making king", "*bāzâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*ʾālātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*hēpēr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*bərîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "living/alive (formula for oath - 'as I live')", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*məqôm*": "place/location/residence", "*mammlîk*": "making king/enthroning/causing to reign", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt" } }

  • 59 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath", "*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed", "*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } }

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    20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.20", "source": "וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י עָלָיו֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂ בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑י וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֣יהוּ בָבֶ֗לָה וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י אִתּוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם מַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעַל־בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *ûpāraśtî* upon him *rištî* and *nitpaś* in *məṣûdātî* and *wahăbîʾôtîhû* *Bābelâ* and *wənišpaṭtî* with him there *maʿălô* which *māʿal*-against me", "grammar": { "*ûpāraśtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will spread/stretch out", "*rištî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my net", "*nitpaś*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be caught/seized", "*məṣûdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my snare/trap", "*wahăbîʾôtîhû*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will bring him", "*Bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*wənišpaṭtî*": "waw + niphal perfect 1st common singular - I will enter into judgment", "*maʿălô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treachery", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - acted treacherously" }, "variants": { "*ûpāraśtî*": "I will spread/stretch out/deploy", "*rištî*": "my net/snare/trap", "*nitpaś*": "he will be caught/seized/captured", "*məṣûdātî*": "my snare/trap/net", "*maʿălô*": "his treachery/unfaithfulness/breach of faith" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.21", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־*מברחו **מִבְרָחָ֤יו בְּכָל־אֲגַפָּיו֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-*mibrāḥāyw* in all-*ʾăgappāyw* with the *ḥereb* *yippōlû* and the *nišʾārîm* to all-*rûaḥ* *yippārēśû* and *wîdaʿtem* that I *YHWH* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mibrāḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fugitives", "*ʾăgappāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bands/wings/troops", "*ḥereb*": "definite noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*nišʾārîm*": "definite niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/direction", "*yippārēśû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*mibrāḥāyw*": "his fugitives/choice ones/choice troops", "*ʾăgappāyw*": "his bands/wings/troops", "*nišʾārîm*": "the remaining ones/survivors/those left", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/direction/quarter", "*yippārēśû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed/spread" } }

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    11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.11", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי כְּאַפְּךָ֙ וּכְקִנְאָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָה מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם וְנוֹדַ֥עְתִּי בָ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, and *ʿāśîtî* according to your *kəʾappəḵā* and according to your *ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*, which *ʿāśîtâ* from your *miśśinʾātêḵā* against them; and *nôdaʿtî* among them as *kaʾăšer* I *ʾešpəṭəḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will do/act", "*kəʾappəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your anger", "*ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and according to your jealousy", "*ʿāśîtâ*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did/acted", "*miśśinʾātêḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your hatred", "*nôdaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st common singular - I will make myself known", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - when/as", "*ʾešpəṭəḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will judge you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/perform", "*kəʾappəḵā*": "according to your anger/wrath/rage", "*ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*": "and according to your jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ʿāśîtâ*": "you did/performed/made", "*miśśinʾātêḵā*": "from your hatred/enmity", "*nôdaʿtî*": "I will make myself known/I will be known/I will reveal myself", "*ʾešpəṭəḵā*": "I will judge you/I will execute judgment on you" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.12", "source": "וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ אֶת־כָּל־נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֣ר ׀ *שממה **שָׁמֵ֑מוּ לָ֥נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəyādaʿtā* that-I am *YHWH*. I have *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-all-your *nāʾăṣôtêḵā* which *ʾāmartā* concerning-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *šāmēmû* to us *nittənû* for *ʾoḵlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will know", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāʾăṣôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your blasphemies", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*hārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šāmēmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are desolate", "*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun feminine singular - food/consumption" }, "variants": { "*wəyādaʿtā*": "and you will know/recognize/understand", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to", "*nāʾăṣôtêḵā*": "your blasphemies/contemptuous words/insults", "*ʾāmartā*": "you have said/spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thinking", "*šāmēmû*": "they are desolate/laid waste/deserted", "*nittənû*": "they are given/delivered/handed over", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/consumption/devouring" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.13", "source": "וַתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּ עָלַי֙ בְּפִיכֶ֔ם וְהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥ם עָלַ֖י דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ ס", "text": "And *wattaḡdîlû* against me with your *bəpîḵem* and *wəhaʿtartem* against me your *diḇrêḵem*; I have *šāmāʿtî*.", "grammar": { "*wattaḡdîlû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you magnified/boasted", "*bəpîḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with your mouth", "*wəhaʿtartem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you multiplied", "*diḇrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your words", "*šāmāʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard" }, "variants": { "*wattaḡdîlû*": "and you magnified/boasted/spoke arrogantly", "*bəpîḵem*": "with your mouth/speech", "*wəhaʿtartem*": "and you multiplied/increased/heaped up", "*diḇrêḵem*": "your words/speech/sayings", "*šāmāʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.31", "source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י כִּלִּיתִ֑ים דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "So I *wāʾešpōḵ* upon them my *zaʿmî*, with *ʾēš* my *ʿeḇrāṯî* I have *killîṯîm*; their *darkām* on their *rōʾšām* I have *nāṯattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*. *p*", "grammar": { "*wāʾešpōḵ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - 'I poured out'", "*zaʿmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my indignation'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*killîṯîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I consumed them'", "*darkām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their way'", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their head'", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given/placed'", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'declaration of'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*p*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešpōḵ*": "I poured out/I spilled", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/my fury/my wrath", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my overflowing anger", "*killîṯîm*": "I consumed them/I destroyed them/I finished them", "*darkām* on their *rōʾšām*": "their way on their head (idiom for retribution)" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.21", "source": "וְאֶל־לֵ֧ב שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֛ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לִבָּ֣ם הֹלֵ֑ךְ דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-unto-*lēb* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăbôtêhem* *libbām* *hōlēk* *darkām* in-*rōʾšām* *nātattî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*darkām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give/put", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "their abominations/disgusting practices/abhorrent things", "*darkām*": "their way/road/journey/manner" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.6", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־לְדָ֥ם אֶעֶשְׂךָ֖ וְדָ֣ם יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ךָ אִם־לֹ֥א דָ֛ם שָׂנֵ֖אתָ וְדָ֥ם יִרְדֲּפֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, that to *dām* I will *ʾeʿeśḵā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*; if-not *dām* you *śānēʾtā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular - blood", "*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you", "*yirdopeḵā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it will pursue you", "*śānēʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you hated" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "I will make you/prepare you", "*yirdopeḵā*": "it will pursue you/chase you/persecute you", "*śānēʾtā*": "you hated/detested" } }

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    13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.13", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי כַפִּ֔י אֶל־בִּצְעֵ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית וְעַל־דָּמֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And behold, I have *hikkêṯî* my *kappî* at your *biṣʿēḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ*, and upon your *dāmēḵ* which *hāyû* in *tôḵēḵ*", "grammar": { "*hikkêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I struck/clapped'", "*kappî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my palm/hand'", "*biṣʿēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your dishonest gain'", "*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made/did'", "*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*tôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'" }, "variants": { "*hikkêṯî* *kappî*": "I struck my palm/I clapped my hands (gesture of anger or astonishment)", "*biṣʿēḵ*": "your dishonest gain/your profit/your unjust gain", "*dāmēḵ*": "your blood/your bloodshed" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.14", "source": "הֲיַעֲמֹ֤ד לִבֵּךְ֙ אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יָדַ֔יִךְ לַיָּמִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "Will *yaʿămōḏ* your *libbēḵ* if-*teḥĕzaqnāh* your *yāḏayiḵ* for the *yāmîm* which I *ʿōśeh* with you? I *YHWH* have *dibbartî* and *ʿāśîṯî*", "grammar": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it will stand/endure'", "*libbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your heart'", "*teḥĕzaqnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'they will be strong'", "*yāḏayiḵ*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your hands'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the days'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'doing/dealing'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - 'I have spoken'", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have done/will do'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will endure/will remain firm", "*libbēḵ*": "your heart/your courage/your resolve", "*teḥĕzaqnāh*": "will be strong/will prevail/will hold firm", "*yāḏayiḵ*": "your hands/your strength/your power", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.10", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־אֲנִ֔י לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֖י וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמֹ֑ל דַּרְכָּ֖ם בְּרֹאשָׁ֥ם נָתָֽתִּי׃", "text": "And *wĕgam-ʾănî lōʾ-tāḥôs ʿênî wĕlōʾ ʾeḥmōl*, *darkām bĕrōʾšām nātāttî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕgam*": "waw-conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāḥôs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my eye", "*wĕlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾeḥmōl*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will have pity", "*darkām*": "noun, common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*bĕrōʾšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their heads", "*nātāttî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have placed/given" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "will spare/will show pity", "*ʾeḥmōl*": "will have pity/will show compassion", "*darkām bĕrōʾšām nātāttî*": "I have placed their way on their heads/I have recompensed their way upon their heads/I have returned their deeds upon them" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.11", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל־שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם־אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא־תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל׃", "text": "*lākēn* *ḥay-ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *ʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿan* *ʾet-miqdāšî* *ṭimmēʾt* *bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk* û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *ʾegraʿ* wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs* *ʿênî* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - surely", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾet-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "piel perfect 2nd person feminine singular - you have defiled", "*bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk*": "preposition + construct noun + masculine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with all your detestable things", "û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and with all your abominations", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*ʾegraʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will diminish/withdraw", "wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will not spare", "*ʿênî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will have pity" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life - oath formula", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "particle of oath - surely/certainly", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*šiqqûṣayk*": "your detestable things/abominations/idols", "*ʾegraʿ*": "diminish/withdraw/cut off", "*tāḥôs ʿênî*": "my eye will spare - idiom for showing mercy", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.8", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֑ה יַ֚עַן מָ֣עֲלוּ מַ֔עַל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh*, because they *māʿălû* *maʿal*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they committed", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I will make/set/appoint", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruins", "*māʿălû*": "they committed/acted unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/treachery", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ גַּם־אָ֑נִי וְעָשִׂ֧יתִי בְתוֹכֵ֛ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *hinənî* *ʿālayik* *gam-ʾānî* wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bətôkēk* *mišpāṭîm* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-gôyîm*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gam-ʾānî*": "adverb + 1st person singular personal pronoun - even I", "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold I/here I am", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of justice", "*lə-ʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } }

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    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.14", "source": "אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בָּאָ֣ה וְעָשִׂ֔יתִי לֹֽא־אֶפְרַ֥ע וְלֹא־אָח֖וּס וְלֹ֣א אֶנָּחֵ֑ם כִּדְרָכַ֤יִךְ וְכַעֲלִילוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ שְׁפָט֔וּךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "I *YHWH* *dibbartî* it is coming and *'āśîṯî*; not *'ep̄ra'* and not *'āḥûs* and not *'ennāḥēm*; according to *ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ* and according to *ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ* *šəp̄āṭûḵ*, *nə'um* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*'āśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have done/will do", "*'ep̄ra'*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go back/relent", "*'āḥûs*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will pity/spare", "*'ennāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will be sorry/regret/repent", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your deeds", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they have judged you", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised", "*'āśîṯî*": "I have done/will do/performed", "*'ep̄ra'*": "I will go back/relent/withdraw", "*'āḥûs*": "I will pity/spare/have compassion", "*'ennāḥēm*": "I will be sorry/regret/repent/change my mind", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "according to your ways/paths/conduct", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "according to your deeds/actions/practices", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "they have judged you/will judge you", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wa-yəhî* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto me *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/became", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word/speech/command of YHWH", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say/that is to say" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.43", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־*זכרתי **זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי־לִ֖י בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם־אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א *עשיתי **עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* not-*zāḵart* *ʾet*-days *yəmê* of your *nəʿûrayiḵ* and *watirgəzî*-to me in *bəḵol*-these, and also-I *wəgam*-*ʾănî* *hēʾ* your *darkēḵ* in *bərōʾš* *nātattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, and not *ʿāśît* *ʾet*-the *hazimmāh* upon *ʿal* all-your *tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you remembered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*watirgəzî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you raged/were agitated/trembled", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/against me", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun - in all/with all", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*hēʾ*": "interjection - behold", "*darkēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your way/path/conduct", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on the head/on top", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made", "*hazimmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wickedness/depravity/lewdness", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/besides", "*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/called to mind", "*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "your youth/early life", "*tirgəzî*": "you raged/were agitated/provoked/angered", "*darkēḵ*": "your way/path/conduct/actions", "*bərōʾš*": "on the head/on top of/first", "*zimmāh*": "wickedness/lewdness/depravity/evil plan", "*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "your abominations/detestable acts" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם שָׁ֔וְא וַחֲזִיתֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *dabberḵem* *šāwəʾ* *wa-ḥăzîtem* *kāzāḇ* *lāḵēn* *hinnənî* *ʾălêḵem* *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*dabberḵem*": "Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your speaking", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wa-ḥăzîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you have seen", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/so", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.33", "source": "חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה אִם־לֹ֠א בְּיָ֨ד חֲזָקָ֜ה וּבִזְר֧וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֛ה וּבְחֵמָ֥ה שְׁפוּכָ֖ה אֶמְל֥וֹךְ עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ* *ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* *ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ* *ʾemlôḵ* *ʿălêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - surely [positive oath formula]", "*bəyāḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*ûḇizrôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ûḇəḥēmâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with wrath", "*šəp̄ûḵâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - poured out", "*ʾemlôḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will rule/reign", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/as surely as I live [oath formula]", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula indicating positive assertion]", "*bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ*": "with a mighty hand/with strong power/with firm control", "*ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ*": "with an outstretched arm/with extended power", "*ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*": "with poured out fury/with outpoured wrath/with unleashed anger", "*ʾemlôḵ*": "I will rule/I will reign/I will be king" } }

  • Ezek 7:8-9
    2 verses
    72%

    8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.8", "source": "עַתָּ֣ה מִקָּר֗וֹב אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *mi-qārôḇ* *ʾešpôk* *ḥămāṯî* *ʿālayik* *wə-killêṯî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*mi-qārôḇ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from near/shortly", "*ʾešpôk*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will pour out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-killêṯî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will spend/complete", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpôk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*ḥămāṯî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*killêṯî*": "spend/complete/exhaust/fulfill", "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.9", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֖י וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּדְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מַכֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *ki-ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *makkeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*ki-ḏərākayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - striking/smiting" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*makkeh*": "striking/smiting/afflicting" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.15", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "for-*qārôb* *yôm*-*YHWH* upon-all-the-*gôyim* as-that *ʿāśîtā* *yēʿāśeh* to-you *gĕmulkā* *yāšûb* in-*rōʾšekā*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be done", "*gĕmulkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your recompense", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rōʾšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/at hand/approaching", "*yôm*": "day/time/judgment", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*yēʿāśeh*": "will be done/performed/accomplished", "*gĕmulkā*": "your recompense/reward/dealing", "*yāšûb*": "will return/come back", "*rōʾšekā*": "your head/yourself" } }

  • Ezek 7:3-4
    2 verses
    72%

    3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.3", "source": "עַתָּה֙ הַקֵּ֣ץ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *ha-qēṣ* *ʿālayik* *wə-šillaḥtî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + masculine noun, singular - the end", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger/nose", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*šillaḥtî*": "send/unleash/release", "*ḏərākāyik*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.4", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֛י עָלַ֖יִךְ וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּ֣י דְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *ʿālayik* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *kî* *ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḏərākayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*tôkēk*": "midst/middle/among" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֜י בֶּאֱד֗וֹם בְּיַד֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ בֶאֱד֔וֹם כְּאַפִּ֖י וְכַחֲמָתִ֑י וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *beʾĕdôm* *bəyad* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəʿāśû* *beʾĕdôm* *kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî* *wəyādəʿû* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - on Edom", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do", "*beʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom", "*kəʾappî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - according to my anger", "*wəkaḥămātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - and according to my wrath", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "I will put my vengeance/I will execute my retribution", "*kəʾappî* *wəkaḥămātî*": "according to my anger and my wrath/with my fierce rage", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.12", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֥וֹת אֱד֛וֹם בִּנְקֹ֥ם נָקָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּאְשְׁמ֥וּ אָשׁ֖וֹם וְנִקְּמ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʿăśôt* *ʾĕdôm* *binqōm* *nāqām* *ləbêt* *yəhûdâ* *wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm* *wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - acting of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*binqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in taking", "*nāqām*": "noun masculine singular - vengeance", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - against the house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyeʾšəmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became guilty", "*ʾāšôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - greatly guilty", "*wəniqqəmû*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they took revenge", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them" }, "variants": { "*binqōm* *nāqām*": "in taking vengeance/by exacting revenge/through retribution", "*wayyeʾšəmû* *ʾāšôm*": "and they became greatly guilty/and they incurred serious guilt/they bore heavy culpability", "*wəniqqəmû* *bāhem*": "and they took revenge on them/and they avenged themselves on them" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.20", "source": "יִשְׁמַ֤ע ׀ אֵ֨ל ׀ וְֽיַעֲנֵם֮ וְיֹ֤שֵׁ֥ב קֶ֗דֶם סֶ֥לָה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵ֣ין חֲלִיפ֣וֹת לָ֑מוֹ וְלֹ֖א יָרְא֣וּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*yišmaʿ ʾēl wəyaʿănēm wəyōšēb qedem selāh ʾăšer ʾên ḥălîpôt lāmô wəlōʾ yārəʾû ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*wəyaʿănēm*": "waw conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he will afflict them", "*wəyōšēb*": "waw conjunction with qal participle, masculine singular - and sitting/dwelling", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient times/of old", "*selāh*": "musical notation - selah/pause", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there are no", "*ḥălîpôt*": "feminine plural noun - changes", "*lāmô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - to them", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "he will hear/he hears", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One", "*yaʿănēm*": "he will afflict them/he will answer them/he will humble them", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*qedem*": "ancient times/of old/from eternity", "*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up", "*ḥălîpôt*": "changes/alterations", "*yārəʾû*": "they fear/they revere/they are afraid of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.18", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃", "text": "And I *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʿōbərîm* *ʾet*-my *bərîtî*, who not-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *bərît* which they *kārətû* before me, the *ʿēgel* which they *kārətû* to *šənayim* and they *yaʿabrû* between its *bətārāyw*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the men", "*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēqîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they established/fulfilled", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - words of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant", "*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut/made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf", "*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut", "*šənayim*": "number, dual - two/in two", "*yaʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they passed", "*bətārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pieces" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will make/I will set", "*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones transgressing/the ones violating", "*hēqîmû*": "they established/they fulfilled/they confirmed", "*dibrê*": "words/terms/statements", "*kārətû*": "they cut/they made [covenant]", "*yaʿabrû*": "they passed/they walked/they went through" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.31", "source": "כִּ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ בָּזָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִצְוָת֖וֹ הֵפַ֑ר הִכָּרֵ֧ת ׀ תִּכָּרֵ֛ת הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא עֲוֺנָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *dəbar*-*YHWH* *bāzāh* and-*ʾet*-*mitswātô* *hēpar* *hikkārēt* *tikkārēt* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* *ʿăwōnāh* in-her", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun masculine singular + divine name - word of YHWH", "*bāzāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has despised", "*wə-ʾet-mitswātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his commandment", "*hēpar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has broken/annulled", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surely be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*bāzāh*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*mitswāh*": "commandment/precept/order", "*hēpar*": "broken/violated/annulled/made void", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "surely be cut off/certainly be eliminated/definitely be removed", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.7", "source": "לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֤יךָֽ־לְבַז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךָ מִן־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת אַשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* *ʿālêkā* *ûnətattîkā*-*ləbaz* *laggôyim* *wəhikrattîkā* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəhaʾăbadtîkā* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾašmîdəkā* *wəyādaʿtā* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will stretch out", "*ʾet*-*yādî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*ûnətattîkā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you", "*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as spoil/plunder", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the nations", "*wəhikrattîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will cut you off", "*min*-*hāʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the peoples", "*wəhaʾăbadtîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will destroy you", "*min*-*hāʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - from the lands", "*ʾašmîdəkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will annihilate you", "*wəyādaʿtā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî*": "I stretch out my hand/I extend my power/I take action", "*ləbaz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*hikrattîkā*": "cut you off/eliminate you/remove you", "*haʾăbadtîkā*": "destroy you/cause you to perish/exterminate you", "*ʾašmîdəkā*": "annihilate you/exterminate you/wipe you out" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.17", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָם֙ נְקָמ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת בְּתוֹכְח֖וֹת חֵמָ֑ה וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֥י אֶת־נִקְמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wəʿāśîtî* *bām* *nəqāmôt* *gədōlôt* *bətôkəḥôt* *ḥēmâ* *wəyādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bətittî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will execute", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them", "*nəqāmôt*": "noun feminine plural - vengeances", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - great", "*bətôkəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - with rebukes of", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun feminine singular - wrath", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bətittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - when I give", "*ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my vengeance", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them" }, "variants": { "*nəqāmôt* *gədōlôt*": "great vengeances/severe punishments/mighty acts of retribution", "*bətôkəḥôt* *ḥēmâ*": "with rebukes of wrath/with furious punishments/with wrathful chastisements", "*bətittî* *ʾet*-*niqmātî*": "when I give my vengeance/as I execute my retribution" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֶאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ḏəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/happened", "*ḏəḇar*-*YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ḏəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and it came to be", "*dəbar*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "came/happened/became", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָר֣וּר הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמַ֔ע אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַבְּרִ֥ית הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *ʾārûr* the-*ʾîš* who not *yišmaʿ* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *habběrît* *hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hears/listens/obeys", "*dibrê*": "construct plural of *dābār* - words of", "*habběrît*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*yišmaʿ*": "hears/listens/obeys", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/terms" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.16", "source": "בּ֣וֹר כָּ֭רָֽה וַֽיַּחְפְּרֵ֑הוּ וַ֝יִּפֹּ֗ל בְּשַׁ֣חַת יִפְעָֽל׃", "text": "*bôr* *kārāh* *wayyaḥpərēhû* *wayyippōl* in-*shaḥat* *yipʿāl*", "grammar": { "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*kārāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has dug", "*wayyaḥpərēhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he dug it", "*wayyippōl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he has fallen", "*bəshaḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into the pit", "*yipʿāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes/works" }, "variants": { "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/well", "*kārāh*": "dug/excavated/hollowed out", "*wayyaḥpərēhû*": "dug it out/excavated it/hollowed it out", "*shaḥat*": "pit/trap/destruction", "*yipʿāl*": "makes/works/fashions" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *û-ḇiqqaʿtî* *rûaḥ*-*səʿārôt* *ba-ḥămātî* *wə-gešem* *šōṭēp* *bə-ʾappî* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾaḇnê* *ʾelgāḇîš* *bə-ḥēmāh* *lə-ḵālāh*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*û-ḇiqqaʿtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will cause to burst", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - wind of", "*səʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - storms", "*ba-ḥămātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my wrath", "*wə-gešem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and rain", "*šōṭēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - flooding", "*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "masculine singular noun - hailstones", "*bə-ḥēmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in fury", "*lə-ḵālāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for destruction" }, "variants": { "*biqqaʿtî*": "I will cause to burst/break through/split open", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*səʿārôt*": "storms/tempests/whirlwinds", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/heat", "*šōṭēp*": "flooding/overflowing/sweeping away", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmāh*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.15", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂ֩וֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*hāyətāh* *ḥerpāh* û-*gədûpāh* *mûsār* û-*məšammāh* *la-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* *bə-ʾaf* û-*bə-ḥēmāh* û-*bə-tōkəḥôt* *ḥēmāh* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - a reproach", "û-*gədûpāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a taunt", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - a warning", "û-*məšammāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and an astonishment", "*la-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*bə-ʾaf*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in anger", "û-*bə-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in fury", "û-*bə-tōkəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and in rebukes of", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*gədûpāh*": "taunt/reviling/mockery", "*mûsār*": "warning/instruction/chastisement", "*məšammāh*": "astonishment/horror/desolation", "*tōkəḥôt*": "rebukes/reproofs/corrections" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.3", "source": "חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה אִם־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם ע֗וֹד מְשֹׁ֛ל הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*yihyeh* *lākem* *ʿôd* *məšōl* *ha-māšāl* *ha-zeh* *bə-* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living, alive", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾim*": "conditional negative particle in oaths - not (in this context)", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again", "*məšōl*": "Qal infinitive construct - to use as proverb", "*ha-māšāl*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the proverb", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life (oath formula)", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʾim*": "if/whether/not (in oaths)", "*məšōl*": "to use as proverb/to quote/to recite" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.17", "source": "זְעַ֤ק וְהֵילֵל֙ בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם כִּי־הִיא֙ הָיתָ֣ה בְעַמִּ֔י הִ֖יא בְּכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְגוּרֵ֤י אֶל־חֶ֙רֶב֙ הָי֣וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י לָכֵ֖ן סְפֹ֥ק אֶל־יָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*zəʿaq* and-*hêlēl* *ben*-*ʾāḏām* for-it *hāyṯāh* in-*ʿammî* it in-all-*nəśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *məḡûrê* to-*ḥereḇ* *hāyû* with-*ʿammî* *lāḵēn* *səp̄ōq* to-*yārēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*zəʿaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - cry out", "*hêlēl*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - wail", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity", "*hāyṯāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was/has been", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/leaders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məḡûrê*": "masculine plural construct - terrors/fears of", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*səp̄ōq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/clap", "*yārēḵ*": "feminine singular - thigh/side" }, "variants": { "*zəʿaq*": "cry out/scream/call for help", "*hêlēl*": "wail/howl/lament", "*məḡûrê*": "terrors/fears/dread", "*səp̄ōq*": "strike/clap/slap", "*yārēḵ*": "thigh/side/haunch" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.28", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֕א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנָ֑י כֵּ֖ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH ʾim-lōʾ kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal form of *ʾmr* - say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living/alive", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative (oath formula for affirmative statement) - surely", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/as", "*dibbartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel form of *dbr* - you have spoken", "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 1st singular suffix - in my ears", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I will do", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem*": "say to them/tell them", "*ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH*": "as I live, says YHWH/as surely as I live, declaration of YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed (oath formula)", "*kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy*": "as you have spoken in my ears/just as you have said in my hearing", "*kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*": "so will I do to you/thus I will act toward you" } }

  • 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.27", "source": "הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יִתְאַבָּ֗ל וְנָשִׂיא֙ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וִידֵ֥י עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּבָּהַ֑לְנָה מִדַּרְכָּ֞ם אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ וּבְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֣ם אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*ha-melek* *yiṯʾabbāl* *wə-nāśîʾ* *yilbaš* *šəmāmāh* *wîḏê* *ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *tibbāhalnāh* *mi-darkām* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ʾôṯām* *û-ḇə-mišpəṭêhem* *ʾešpəṭēm* *wə-yāḏəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*yiṯʾabbāl*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will mourn", "*wə-nāśîʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and prince/ruler", "*yilbaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will clothe himself with", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*wîḏê*": "conjuction + noun, feminine dual construct - and hands of", "*ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - people of the land", "*tibbāhalnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - will be troubled/terrified", "*mi-darkām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their way", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*û-ḇə-mišpəṭêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and according to their judgments", "*ʾešpəṭēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will judge them", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*yiṯʾabbāl*": "mourn/lament/grieve", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/chief", "*yilbaš*": "clothe himself with/put on/wear", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*tibbāhalnāh*": "be troubled/terrified/dismayed", "*darkām*": "their way/path/conduct", "*mišpəṭêhem*": "their judgments/ordinances/legal decisions" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.13", "source": "וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*kālāh* *ʾappî* wa-*hăniḥôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām* wə-*hinneḥāmtî* wə-*yādəʿû* *kî-ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî* *bə-qinʾātî* *bə-kallôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "wə-*kālāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be spent", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "wa-*hăniḥôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "wə-*hinneḥāmtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be satisfied", "wə-*yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*bə-qinʾātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my zeal", "*bə-kallôtî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I spend", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*kālāh ʾappî*": "my anger will be spent/completed/finished", "*hăniḥôtî ḥămātî*": "I will cause my fury to rest/expend my wrath/satisfy my rage", "*hinneḥāmtî*": "I will be satisfied/comforted/appeased", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/jealousy/ardor" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.28", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not-*timmāšēḵ* again any-*dəḇāray* which *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*yēʿāśeh* *nəʾūm* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*timmāšēḵ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be prolonged/delayed", "*dəḇāray*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my words", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*dāḇār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done", "*nəʾūm*": "passive participle - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*timmāšēḵ*": "be prolonged/delayed/deferred", "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.11", "source": "וְאֶ֨תְּנֵ֔הוּ בְּיַ֖ד אֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֑ם עָשׂ֤וֹ יַֽעֲשֶׂה֙ ל֔וֹ כְּרִשְׁע֖וֹ גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ", "text": "And *wəʾettənēhû* in *yad* *ʾêl* *gôyim* *ʿāśô* *yaʿăśeh* to him according to *rišʿô* *gērašətîhû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾettənēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mighty one of/ruler of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*ʿāśô*": "qal infinitive absolute - doing/surely", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*rišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness", "*gērašətîhû*": "piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I drove him out/expelled him" }, "variants": { "*ʾêl*": "mighty one/ruler/ram/powerful one", "*ʿāśô yaʿăśeh*": "he will surely do/he will certainly do/doing he will do", "*rišʿô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his wrongdoing" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.24", "source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*û-* *bə-* *šûb* *ṣaddîq* *mi-* *ṣidqātô* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kə-* *kōl* *ha-tôʿēbôt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *hā-rāšāʿ* *yaʿăśeh* *wā-* *ḥāy* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *lōʾ* *tizzākarənāh* *bə-* *maʿălô* *ʾăšer*-*māʿal* *û-* *bə-* *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾ* *bām* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice", "*kə-*": "preposition - like, as", "*kōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ha-tôʿēbôt*": "definite article with feminine plural noun - the abominations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the wicked", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāy*": "adjective masculine singular - living", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ṣidqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizzākarənāh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*maʿălô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treachery", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*māʿal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has committed", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his just actions/his acts of righteousness", "*maʿălô*": "his treachery/his unfaithfulness/his trespass", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense/his transgression" } }