8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.8",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֣י לָרָשָׁ֗ע רָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֖ע מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-lōʾ* *dibbartā* *lə-hazhîr* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-dāmô* *miyyādəkā* *ʾăbaqqēš*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say",
"*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - to die",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you spoke",
"*lə-hazhîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die",
"*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one",
"*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*miyyādəkā*": "from your hand/by your responsibility",
"*ʾăbaqqēš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.9",
"source": "וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *lāšûb* *mimmennāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*šāb* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-ʾattāh* *napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*kî*-*hizhartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - if/when you warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*lāšûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to turn/return",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*šāb*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he does not turn",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*napšəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*hizhartā*": "you warn/you caution/you admonish",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*lāšûb*": "to turn/to return/to repent",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered your soul/you have saved your life/you have rescued yourself"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.10",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kēn* *ʾămartem* *lēʾmōr* *kî*-*pəšāʿênû* *wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *ʿālênû* *û-bām* *ʾănaḥnû* *nəmaqqîm* *wə-ʾêk* *niḥyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kî*-*pəšāʿênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - because our transgressions",
"*wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - and our sins",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - are upon us",
"*û-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd plural suffix - and in them",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st plural - we",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - wasting away/rotting",
"*wə-ʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how",
"*niḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we live"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our offenses",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "our sins/our failures/our mistakes",
"*nəmaqqîm*": "wasting away/rotting/pining away/decaying",
"*niḥyeh*": "shall we live/can we live/will we survive"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.11",
"source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ* *bə-môt* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *ʾim*-*bə-šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *wə-ḥāyāh* *šûbû* *šûbû* *mi-darkêkem* *hā-rāʿîm* *wə-lāmmāh* *tāmûtû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - to them",
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "adjective + personal pronoun, 1st singular - as I live",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I delight",
"*bə-môt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the death of",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*-*bə-šûb*": "particle + preposition + qal infinitive construct - rather in the returning of",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one",
"*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way",
"*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he will live",
"*šûbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - return/turn [repeated]",
"*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd plural masculine suffix - from your ways",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the evil",
"*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why",
"*tāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - will you die",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says",
"*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "I delight/I take pleasure/I desire",
"*bə-môt*": "in the death of/when the wicked dies",
"*bə-šûb*": "in the returning of/when the wicked turns from/in the repentance of",
"*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct",
"*šûbû*": "return/turn/repent",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the wicked/the harmful"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.12",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *taṣṣîlennû* *bə-yôm* *pišʿô* *wə-rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ* *lōʾ*-*yikkāšel* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *šûbô* *mē-rišʿô* *wə-ṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *yûkal* *liḥyôt* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *ḥăṭōʾtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people",
"*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of",
"*ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the righteous",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taṣṣîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will not deliver him",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*pišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his transgression",
"*wə-rišʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wickedness of",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked",
"*lōʾ*-*yikkāšel*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will not stumble",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - in it",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*šûbô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his turning",
"*mē-rišʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his wickedness",
"*wə-ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and righteous",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be able",
"*liḥyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to live",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - by it",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*ḥăṭōʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his sinning"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "righteousness of the righteous/just deeds of the just person",
"*taṣṣîlennû*": "will not deliver him/will not save him/will not rescue him",
"*pišʿô*": "his transgression/his rebellion/his offense",
"*rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ*": "wickedness of the wicked/evil of the evil person",
"*yikkāšel* *bāh*": "he will not stumble in it/he will not be hindered by it",
"*šûbô* *mē-rišʿô*": "his turning from his wickedness/his repentance from evil",
"*liḥyôt* *bāh*": "to live by it/to survive through it"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.13",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *la-ṣṣaddîq* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ* *ʿal*-*ṣidqātô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *lōʾ* *tizzākarnāh* *û-bə-ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *bô* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say",
"*la-ṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the righteous",
"*ḥāyōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - living",
"*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will live",
"*wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he trusts",
"*ʿal*-*ṣidqātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in his righteousness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does",
"*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/wrong",
"*kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine plural with 3rd singular masculine suffix - all his righteous deeds",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizzākarnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will be remembered",
"*û-bə-ʿawlô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and for his iniquity",
"*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he has done",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - by it/for it",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying",
"*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "he will surely live/living he will live/he will certainly live",
"*bāṭaḥ*": "trusts/relies/depends",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/iniquity/unrighteousness",
"*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his acts of righteousness",
"*tizzākarnāh*": "they will be remembered/they will be recalled/they will count",
"*ʿawlô*": "his iniquity/his wrongdoing/his injustice"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.14",
"source": "וּבְאָמְרִ֥י לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וְשָׁב֙ מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-šāb* *mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - and when I say",
"*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked",
"*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he turns",
"*mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his sin",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice",
"*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "and when I say/and when I speak/and in my saying",
"*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die",
"*šāb*": "turns/returns/repents",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his failure/his mistake",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/rightness/justice"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.15",
"source": "חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*chăbōl* *yāšîb* *rāšāʿ* *gəzēlâ* *yəšallēm* in-*chuqqôt* the-*chayyîm* *hālak* to-not *ʿăśôt* *ʿāwel*; *chāyô* *yichyeh* not *yāmût*.",
"grammar": {
"*chăbōl*": "noun, masculine singular - pledge/security",
"*yāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return/restore",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked/evil person",
"*gəzēlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - robbery/something seized",
"*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/restore completely",
"*chuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes/decrees of",
"*chayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life",
"*hālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed",
"*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/commit",
"*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity",
"*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living",
"*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*chăbōl*": "pledge/collateral/security deposit",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/unrighteous",
"*gəzēlâ*": "robbery/plunder/that which was seized wrongfully",
"*chuqqôt*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits",
"*chayyîm*": "life/living/livelihood",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/unrighteousness/wickedness"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.16",
"source": "כָּל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לֹ֥א תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ מִשְׁפָּ֧ט וּצְדָקָ֛ה עָשָׂ֖ה חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "All-*chaṭṭōʾtāyw* which *chāṭāʾ* not *tizzākarnâ* to-him; *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *ʿāśâ* *chāyô* *yichyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins",
"*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*tizzākarnâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice",
"*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed",
"*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living",
"*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live"
},
"variants": {
"*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "his sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*chāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision/what is lawful",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.17",
"source": "וְאָמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י וְהֵ֖מָּה דַּרְכָּ֥ם לֹֽא־יִתָּכֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wəʾāmərû* *bənê* *ʿamməkā* not *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy*; *wəhēmmâ* *darkām* not-*yittākēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾāmərû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they said",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yittākēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is right/proper/fair",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord",
"*wəhēmmâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they",
"*darkām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk",
"*yittākēn*": "is right/proper/fair/equal/just",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey/manner/behavior",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.18",
"source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֥יק מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל וּמֵ֖ת בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-*šûb*-*ṣaddîq* from-*ṣidqātô* *wəʿāśâ* *ʿāwel*; *ûmēt* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - turning/returning",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person",
"*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness",
"*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he does/performs",
"*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity",
"*ûmēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dies",
"בָּהֶֽם": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/by them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent",
"*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his righteous acts/his justice",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness/iniquity",
"בָּהֶֽם": "in them/by them/because of them/through them"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.19",
"source": "וּבְשׁ֤וּב רָשָׁע֙ מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא יִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-in-*šûb* *rāšāʿ* from-*rišʿātô* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ*; upon-them he *yichyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - turning/returning",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*rišʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness",
"*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he does/performs",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice",
"*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them/because of them",
"*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live"
},
"variants": {
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evildoer/guilty one",
"*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his guilt",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision/what is lawful",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts",
"עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם": "upon them/because of them/by them"
}
}