4 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.4",
"source": "לֹא־יוֹעִ֣יל ה֭וֹן בְּי֣וֹם עֶבְרָ֑ה וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת׃",
"text": "*Lōʾ-yôʿîl* *hôn* *bəyôm* *ʿebrâ* *ûṣədāqâ* *taṣṣîl* *mimmāwet*.",
"grammar": {
"*Lōʾ-yôʿîl*": "negative particle + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - not profits",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular noun - wealth/riches",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in day of",
"*ʿebrâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/fury",
"*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness",
"*taṣṣîl*": "verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - delivers/rescues",
"*mimmāwet*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from death"
},
"variants": {
"*yôʿîl*": "profits/benefits/helps",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/substance",
"*ʿebrâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous deeds",
"*taṣṣîl*": "delivers/rescues/saves",
"*māwet*": "death/dying"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.5",
"source": "צִדְקַ֣ת תָּ֭מִים תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל רָשָֽׁע׃",
"text": "*Ṣidqat* *tāmîm* *təyaššēr* *darkô* *ûbərišʿātô* *yippōl* *rāšāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "construct feminine singular noun - righteousness of",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - blameless/perfect one",
"*təyaššēr*": "verb Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - makes straight",
"*darkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*ûbərišʿātô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his wickedness",
"*yippōl*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - falls/will fall",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - wicked one"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "righteousness/justice",
"*tāmîm*": "blameless/perfect/complete/whole",
"*təyaššēr*": "makes straight/makes smooth/directs",
"*darkô*": "his way/path/journey",
"*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/evil/guilt",
"*yippōl*": "falls/will fall/be overthrown",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/criminal/guilty one"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.6",
"source": "צִדְקַ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תַּצִּילֵ֑ם וּ֝בְהַוַּ֗ת בֹּגְדִ֥ים יִלָּכֵֽדוּ׃",
"text": "*Ṣidqat* *yəšārîm* *taṣṣîlēm* *ûbəhawwat* *bōgədîm* *yillākēdû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "construct feminine singular noun - righteousness of",
"*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective - upright ones",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - delivers them",
"*ûbəhawwat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct noun - and in desire/craving of",
"*bōgədîm*": "masculine plural participle - treacherous ones",
"*yillākēdû*": "verb Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they are caught/trapped"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "righteousness/justice",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/just ones",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "delivers/rescues/saves them",
"*hawwat*": "desire/craving/destruction/calamity",
"*bōgədîm*": "treacherous ones/betrayers/unfaithful ones",
"*yillākēdû*": "they are caught/trapped/ensnared"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.7",
"source": "בְּמ֤וֹת אָדָ֣ם רָ֭שָׁע תֹּאבַ֣ד תִּקְוָ֑ה וְתוֹחֶ֖לֶת אוֹנִ֣ים אָבָֽדָה׃",
"text": "*Bəmôt* *ʾādām* *rāšāʿ* *tōʾbad* *tiqwâ* *wətôḥelet* *ʾônîm* *ʾābādâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bəmôt*": "preposition + construct infinitive - in death of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked",
"*tōʾbad*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - perishes",
"*tiqwâ*": "feminine singular noun - hope/expectation",
"*wətôḥelet*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and expectation of",
"*ʾônîm*": "masculine plural noun - vigor/strength/wealth",
"*ʾābādâ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - has perished"
},
"variants": {
"*môt*": "death/dying",
"*ʾādām*": "man/person/human",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/criminal/guilty",
"*tōʾbad*": "perishes/is destroyed",
"*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation",
"*tôḥelet*": "expectation/hope",
"*ʾônîm*": "vigor/strength/wealth/trouble/wickedness",
"*ʾābādâ*": "has perished/is destroyed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.8",
"source": "צַ֭דִּיק מִצָּרָ֣ה נֶחֱלָ֑ץ וַיָּבֹ֖א רָשָׁ֣ע תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Ṣaddîq* *miṣṣārâ* *neḥĕlāṣ* *wayyābōʾ* *rāšāʿ* *taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - righteous one",
"*miṣṣārâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from trouble",
"*neḥĕlāṣ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is delivered",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and comes",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - wicked one",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one",
"*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/adversity",
"*neḥĕlāṣ*": "is delivered/rescued/drawn out",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "and comes/then comes/enters",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/criminal/guilty one",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/under him"
}
}