12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.12",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *taṣṣîlennû* *bə-yôm* *pišʿô* *wə-rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ* *lōʾ*-*yikkāšel* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *šûbô* *mē-rišʿô* *wə-ṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *yûkal* *liḥyôt* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *ḥăṭōʾtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you",
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people",
"*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of",
"*ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the righteous",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taṣṣîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will not deliver him",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*pišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his transgression",
"*wə-rišʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wickedness of",
"*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked",
"*lōʾ*-*yikkāšel*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will not stumble",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - in it",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*šûbô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his turning",
"*mē-rišʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his wickedness",
"*wə-ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and righteous",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be able",
"*liḥyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to live",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - by it",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*ḥăṭōʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his sinning"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "righteousness of the righteous/just deeds of the just person",
"*taṣṣîlennû*": "will not deliver him/will not save him/will not rescue him",
"*pišʿô*": "his transgression/his rebellion/his offense",
"*rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ*": "wickedness of the wicked/evil of the evil person",
"*yikkāšel* *bāh*": "he will not stumble in it/he will not be hindered by it",
"*šûbô* *mē-rišʿô*": "his turning from his wickedness/his repentance from evil",
"*liḥyôt* *bāh*": "to live by it/to survive through it"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.13",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *la-ṣṣaddîq* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ* *ʿal*-*ṣidqātô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *lōʾ* *tizzākarnāh* *û-bə-ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *bô* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say",
"*la-ṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the righteous",
"*ḥāyōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - living",
"*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will live",
"*wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he trusts",
"*ʿal*-*ṣidqātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in his righteousness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does",
"*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/wrong",
"*kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine plural with 3rd singular masculine suffix - all his righteous deeds",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizzākarnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will be remembered",
"*û-bə-ʿawlô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and for his iniquity",
"*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he has done",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - by it/for it",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying",
"*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "he will surely live/living he will live/he will certainly live",
"*bāṭaḥ*": "trusts/relies/depends",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/iniquity/unrighteousness",
"*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his acts of righteousness",
"*tizzākarnāh*": "they will be remembered/they will be recalled/they will count",
"*ʿawlô*": "his iniquity/his wrongdoing/his injustice"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.14",
"source": "וּבְאָמְרִ֥י לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וְשָׁב֙ מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-šāb* *mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - and when I say",
"*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked",
"*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he turns",
"*mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his sin",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice",
"*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "and when I say/and when I speak/and in my saying",
"*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die",
"*šāb*": "turns/returns/repents",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his failure/his mistake",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/rightness/justice"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.15",
"source": "חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*chăbōl* *yāšîb* *rāšāʿ* *gəzēlâ* *yəšallēm* in-*chuqqôt* the-*chayyîm* *hālak* to-not *ʿăśôt* *ʿāwel*; *chāyô* *yichyeh* not *yāmût*.",
"grammar": {
"*chăbōl*": "noun, masculine singular - pledge/security",
"*yāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return/restore",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked/evil person",
"*gəzēlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - robbery/something seized",
"*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/restore completely",
"*chuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes/decrees of",
"*chayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life",
"*hālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed",
"*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/commit",
"*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity",
"*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living",
"*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*chăbōl*": "pledge/collateral/security deposit",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/unrighteous",
"*gəzēlâ*": "robbery/plunder/that which was seized wrongfully",
"*chuqqôt*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits",
"*chayyîm*": "life/living/livelihood",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/unrighteousness/wickedness"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.16",
"source": "כָּל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לֹ֥א תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ מִשְׁפָּ֧ט וּצְדָקָ֛ה עָשָׂ֖ה חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "All-*chaṭṭōʾtāyw* which *chāṭāʾ* not *tizzākarnâ* to-him; *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *ʿāśâ* *chāyô* *yichyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins",
"*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*tizzākarnâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice",
"*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed",
"*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living",
"*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live"
},
"variants": {
"*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "his sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*chāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision/what is lawful",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.17",
"source": "וְאָמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י וְהֵ֖מָּה דַּרְכָּ֥ם לֹֽא־יִתָּכֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wəʾāmərû* *bənê* *ʿamməkā* not *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy*; *wəhēmmâ* *darkām* not-*yittākēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾāmərû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they said",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yittākēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is right/proper/fair",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord",
"*wəhēmmâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they",
"*darkām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk",
"*yittākēn*": "is right/proper/fair/equal/just",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey/manner/behavior",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master"
}
}