12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.12",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And now *tᵊnāh*-to me *ʾet*-*hāhār* *hazzeh* which *dibber* *YHWH* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* for you *šāmaʿtā* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* that *ʿănāqîm* there and *ʿārîm* *gᵊdōlôt* *bᵊṣurôt* perhaps *YHWH* with me and I *hôraštîm* as that which *dibber* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*tᵊnāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard",
"*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great",
"*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - with me",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*hôraštîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will drive them out",
"*ka*": "preposition - as",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*tᵊnāh*": "give/grant/present",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/understood",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*gᵊdōlôt*": "great/large/important",
"*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/secured",
"*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly",
"*hôraštîm*": "drive them out/dispossess them/conquer them"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.13",
"source": "וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־חֶבְר֛וֹן לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה לְנַחֲלָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayᵊbārᵊkēhû* *yᵊhôšuaʿ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* for *naḥălāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he blessed him",
"*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - to",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "blessed him/pronounced good on him",
"*yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed",
"*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.14",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "Therefore *hāyᵊtāh*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* for *naḥălāh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* because that which *millēʾ* after *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*hāyᵊtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it became",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fully followed",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason",
"*hāyᵊtāh*": "became/has been/was",
"*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*yaʿan*": "because/inasmuch/since",
"*millēʾ*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of"
}
}