14{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.14",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "And *ʾet-Patrūsîm wəʾet-Kaslūḥîm ʾăšer yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm wəʾet-Kaptōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-Patrūsîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Pathrusim",
"*wə-ʾet-Kaslūḥîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Casluhim",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - came out/went forth",
"*mi-ššām*": "preposition min + adverb - from there",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Caphtorim"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm*": "from whom came the Philistines/from there came the Philistines"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.15",
"source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃",
"text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan",
"*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon",
"*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn",
"*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.16",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "And *ʾet-haYəbûsî wəʾet-hāʾĔmōrî wəʾēt haGirgāšî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite",
"*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Amorite",
"*wə-ʾēt ha-Girgāšî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Girgashite"
},
"variants": {}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.17",
"source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾet-haḤiwwî wəʾet-haʿArqî wəʾet-haSînî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hivite",
"*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arkite",
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Sinite"
},
"variants": {}
}
18{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.18",
"source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite",
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite",
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite",
"*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward",
"*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of",
"*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite"
},
"variants": {
"*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Genesis.10.19",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃",
"text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was",
"*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of",
"*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite",
"*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon",
"*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward",
"*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar",
"*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza",
"*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward",
"*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom",
"*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah",
"*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah",
"*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim",
"*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region",
"*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of"
}
}