19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.9.19",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-cities the-*miskənôt* which *hāyû* to-*šəlōmōh*, and *ʾēt* cities the-*rekeb*, and *ʾēt* cities the-*pārāšîm*, and *ʾēt* *ḥēšeq* *šəlōmōh* which *ḥāšaq* to *libnôt* in-*yərûšālaim* and in-the-*ləbānôn* and in-all *ʾereṣ* his-*memšaltô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*miskənôt*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the storage/supply",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the chariot",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the horsemen",
"*ḥēšeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - desire of",
"*ḥāšaq*": "qal perfect 3ms - he desired",
"*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ləbānôn*": "proper noun with article - the Lebanon",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his dominion"
},
"variants": {
"*miskənôt*": "storage/supply/provision cities",
"*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry",
"*ḥēšeq*": "desire/delight/pleasure",
"*ḥāšaq*": "desired/delighted in/longed for",
"*memšaltô*": "his dominion/rule/kingdom"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.9.20",
"source": "כָּל־הָ֠עָם הַנּוֹתָ֨ר מִן־הָאֱמֹרִ֜י הַחִתִּ֤י הַפְּרִזִּי֙ הַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "All-the-*ʿām* the-*nôtār* from-the-*ʾĕmōrî* the-*ḥittî* the-*pərizzî* the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yəbûsî*, who not-from-sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* they.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people",
"*nôtār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with article - the one remaining",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Amorite",
"*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Hittite",
"*pərizzî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Perizzite",
"*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Hivite",
"*yəbûsî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Jebusite",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hēmmāh*": "third person pronoun, 3mp - they"
},
"variants": {
"*nôtār*": "remaining/left over/surviving",
"*gentilic terms*": "names of pre-Israelite Canaanite peoples"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.9.21",
"source": "בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָכְל֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהֽ͏ַחֲרִימָ֑ם וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַס־עֹבֵ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Their-*bənêhem* who *nôtərû* after-them in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, whom not-*yākəlû* sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləhaḥărîmām*; and *wayyaʿălēm* *šəlōmōh* for-*mas*-*ʿōbēd* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3mp suffix - their sons",
"*nôtərû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they remained",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the land",
"*yākəlû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were able",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləhaḥărîmām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to destroy them",
"*wayyaʿălēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he conscripted them",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*mas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forced labor of",
"*ʿōbēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - serving",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nôtərû*": "remained/were left/survived",
"*yākəlû*": "were able/could manage/succeeded",
"*ləhaḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/devote them to destruction",
"*wayyaʿălēm*": "and he conscripted them/imposed upon them/put them to",
"*mas-ʿōbēd*": "slave labor/forced labor/corvée labor"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.9.22",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עָ֑בֶד כִּי־הֵ֞ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ ס",
"text": "But from-sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* not-*nātan* *šəlōmōh* *ʿābed*; for-they *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh* and his-*ʿăbādāyw* and his-*śārāyw* and his-*šālîšāyw* and *śārê* his-*rikbô* and his-*pārāšāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave/made",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʿābed*": "noun, masculine singular - slave",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the war",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his servants",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his officials",
"*šālîšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his officers",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*rikbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his chariotry",
"*pārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his horsemen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants",
"*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/commanders",
"*šālîšāyw*": "his officers/captains/adjutants (lit. 'third men')",
"*rikbô*": "his chariotry/chariots",
"*pārāšāyw*": "his horsemen/cavalry"
}
}