13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.13",
"source": "רַ֣ק כָּל־הֶעָרִ֗ים הָעֹֽמְדוֹת֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔ם לֹ֥א שְׂרָפָ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל זוּלָתִ֛י אֶת־חָצ֥וֹר לְבַדָּ֖הּ שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃",
"text": "Only all-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʿōməḏôṯ* on-*tillām* not *śərāp̄ām* *yiśrāʾēl* *zûlāṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* to-*ḇaddāh* *śārap̄* *yəhôšuaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb - only/except",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʿōməḏôṯ*": "definite article + qal participle feminine plural - the standing ones",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*tillām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their mound/hill",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*śərāp̄ām*": "qal perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he burned them",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*zûlāṯî*": "preposition - except/besides",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*ləḇaddāh*": "preposition ל + noun + 3fs suffix - by itself",
"*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua"
},
"variants": {
"*raq*": "only/just/except",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*hāʿōməḏôṯ*": "the standing ones/those remaining/those situated",
"*tillām*": "their mound/their hill/their tell",
"*śərāp̄ām*": "he burned them/he consumed them with fire",
"*zûlāṯî*": "except/besides/apart from",
"*ləḇaddāh*": "by itself/alone"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.14",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-all *šəlal* the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* and-the-*bəhēmâ* *bāzəzû* to-themselves *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāḏām* *hikkû* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* until-*hišmiḏām* them not *hišʾîrû* all-*nəšāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of",
"*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plunder of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wəhabbəhēmâ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cattle/livestock",
"*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they plundered",
"*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - for themselves",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/except",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mankind/people",
"*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck",
"*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hišmiḏām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - their destroying",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hišʾîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they left",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - any",
"*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlal*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals",
"*bāzəzû*": "they plundered/they took as spoil",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*raq*": "only/just/except",
"*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/people/humanity",
"*hikkû*": "they struck/they killed/they slew",
"*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade",
"*hišmiḏām*": "their destroying/their exterminating",
"*hišʾîrû*": "they left/they spared/they allowed to remain",
"*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.15",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ כֵּן־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֵן֙ עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לֹֽא־הֵסִ֣יר דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "As-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* *ʿaḇdô* so-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-so *ʿāśâ* *yəhôšuaʿ* not-*hēsîr* *dāḇār* from-all which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his servant",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*wəḵēn*": "conjunction ו + adverb - and so/thus",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he removed/turned aside",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition מן + noun, construct - from all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed",
"*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave",
"*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise",
"*ʿāśâ*": "he did/he performed/he carried out",
"*hēsîr*": "he removed/he turned aside/he took away",
"*dāḇār*": "thing/word/matter"
}
}