28{
"verseID": "Judges.1.28",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־חָזַ֣ק יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yəhî* when *ḥāzaq* *yiśrāʾēl* and *yāśem* the *kənaʿănî* to *mas* and *hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ḥāzaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became strong",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel",
"*yāśem*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/made",
"*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite",
"*mas*": "common noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute",
"*hôrēš*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - driving out/dispossessing",
"*hôrîšô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he dispossessed him"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "it happened/came to pass",
"*ḥāzaq*": "became strong/powerful/mighty",
"*yāśem*": "put/placed/subjected to",
"*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/corvée",
"*hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*": "driving out did not drive them out (emphatic construction)"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Judges.1.29",
"source": "וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ בְּגָֽזֶר׃",
"text": "And *ʾeprayim* not *hôrîš* the *kənaʿănî* the *yôšēb* in *gāzer* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* in *gāzer*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun, Ephraim",
"*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out",
"*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling",
"*gāzer*": "proper noun, Gezer",
"*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/remained",
"*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled",
"*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting",
"*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived",
"*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them/in their territory"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Judges.1.30",
"source": "זְבוּלֻ֗ן לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י קִטְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י נַהֲלֹ֑ל וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ לָמַֽס׃",
"text": "*zəbûlun* not *hôrîš* the *yôšəbê* *qiṭrôn* and the *yôšəbê* *naḥălōl* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* and *yihyû* to *mas*.",
"grammar": {
"*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, Zebulun",
"*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out",
"*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*qiṭrôn*": "proper noun, Kitron",
"*naḥălōl*": "proper noun, Nahalol",
"*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt",
"*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite",
"*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they became",
"*mas*": "common noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled",
"*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in",
"*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived",
"*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them",
"*yihyû* to *mas*": "became subject to forced labor/tribute"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Judges.1.31",
"source": "אָשֵׁ֗ר לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י עַכּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֶת־אַחְלָ֤ב וְאֶת־אַכְזִיב֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֔ה וְאֶת־אֲפִ֖יק וְאֶת־רְחֹֽב׃",
"text": "*ʾāšēr* not *hôrîš* the *yōšəbê* *ʿakkô* and the *yôšəbê* *ṣîdôn* and *ʾaḥlāb* and *ʾakzîb* and *ḥelbāh* and *ʾăpîq* and *rəḥōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, Asher",
"*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ʿakkô*": "proper noun, Acco",
"*ṣîdôn*": "proper noun, Sidon",
"*ʾaḥlāb*": "proper noun, Ahlab",
"*ʾakzîb*": "proper noun, Achzib",
"*ḥelbāh*": "proper noun, Helbah",
"*ʾăpîq*": "proper noun, Aphik",
"*rəḥōb*": "proper noun, Rehob"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Judges.1.32",
"source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב הָאָשֵׁרִי בְּקֶרֶב הַכְּנַעֲנִי יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ כִּי לֹא הוֹרִישׁוֹ",
"text": "And *wayyēšeḇ* the *ʾāšērî* in *qereḇ* the *kənaʿănî* *yōšḇê* the *ʾāreṣ* because *lōʾ* *hôrîšô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled",
"*ʾāšērî*": "proper noun with definite article, collective singular - the Asherite(s)",
"*qereḇ*": "preposition + noun construct - in the midst of",
"*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)",
"*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct participle of *yāšaḇ* - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hôrîšô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he/they drove him/them out"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/and they dwelled/and he settled",
"*hôrîšô*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled/caused to inherit"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Judges.1.33",
"source": "נַפְתָּלִי לֹא־הוֹרִישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־שֶׁמֶשׁ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־עֲנָת וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּקֶרֶב הַכְּנַעֲנִי יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵי בֵית־שֶׁמֶשׁ וּבֵית עֲנָת הָיוּ לָהֶם לָמַס",
"text": "*Nap̄tālî* *lōʾ*-*hôrîš* *ʾet*-*yōšḇê* *bêt*-*šemeš* and *ʾet*-*yōšḇê* *bêt*-*ʿănāt* and *wayyēšeḇ* in *qereḇ* the *kənaʿănî* *yōšḇê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *yōšḇê* *bêt*-*šemeš* and *bêt* *ʿănāt* *hāyû* to them *lāmas*",
"grammar": {
"*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali (tribe)",
"*lōʾ*-*hôrîš*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not drive out",
"*ʾet*-*yōšḇê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct participle - the inhabitants of",
"*bêt*-*šemeš*": "noun construct + noun - Beth-shemesh (place name, 'house of sun')",
"*bêt*-*ʿănāt*": "noun construct + noun - Beth-anath (place name)",
"*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled",
"*qereḇ*": "preposition + noun construct - in the midst of",
"*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)",
"*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct participle - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/became",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*lāmas*": "preposition + noun - for tribute/forced labor"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrîš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled",
"*lāmas*": "forced labor/tribute/taskwork/corvée labor"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Judges.1.34",
"source": "וַיִּלְחֲצוּ הָאֱמֹרִי אֶת־בְּנֵי־דָן הָהָרָה כִּי־לֹא נְתָנוֹ לָרֶדֶת לָעֵמֶק",
"text": "And *wayyilḥăṣû* the *ʾĕmōrî* *ʾet*-*bənê*-*ḏān* to the *hāhārâ* because-*lōʾ* *nətānô* *lāreḏet* to the *ʿēmeq*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilḥăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pressed/forced",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)",
"*ʾet*-*bənê*-*ḏān*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the sons/children of Dan",
"*hāhārâ*": "definite article + noun + directional he - to the hill country/mountain",
"*kî*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - because not",
"*nətānô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave him/allowed him",
"*lāreḏet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go down",
"*ʿēmeq*": "noun with definite article - the valley/plain"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilḥăṣû*": "pressed/forced/oppressed/pushed",
"*hāhārâ*": "to the hill country/to the mountain",
"*nətānô*": "gave/allowed/permitted"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Judges.1.35",
"source": "וַיּוֹאֶל הָאֱמֹרִי לָשֶׁבֶת בְּהַר־חֶרֶס בְּאַיָּלוֹן וּבְשַׁעַלְבִים וַתִּכְבַּד יַד בֵּית־יוֹסֵף וַיִּהְיוּ לָמַס",
"text": "And *wayyôʾel* the *ʾĕmōrî* *lāšeḇet* in *har*-*ḥeres* in *ʾayyālôn* and in *šaʿalḇîm* and *wattikbad* *yad* *bêt*-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyihyû* *lāmas*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyôʾel*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was willing/determined",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)",
"*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/settle",
"*har*-*ḥeres*": "noun construct + noun - Mount Heres",
"*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon (place name)",
"*šaʿalḇîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim (place name)",
"*wattikbad*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was heavy/prevailed",
"*yad*": "noun construct - hand of",
"*bêt*-*yôsēp̄*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of Joseph",
"*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became",
"*lāmas*": "preposition + noun - for forced labor/tribute"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyôʾel*": "was willing/determined/resolved/undertook",
"*wattikbad*": "became heavy/prevailed/grew strong",
"*lāmas*": "forced labor/tribute/taskwork/corvée labor"
}
}