Judges 1:26

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Judges.1.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הָאִ֔ישׁ אֶ֖רֶץ הַחִתִּ֑ים וַיִּ֣בֶן עִ֗יר וַיִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ ל֔וּז ה֣וּא שְׁמָ֔הּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* the *ʾîš* to *ʾereṣ* the *ḥittîm* and *yiben* *ʿîr* and *yiqrāʾ* *šəmāh* *lûz* *hûʾ* *šəmāh* until the *yôm* the *zeh*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥittîm*": "proper noun with definite article, Hittites", "*yiben*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular - a city", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*lûz*": "proper noun, Luz", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that is", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *ḥittîm*": "land of the Hittites", "*yiqrāʾ* *šəmāh*": "called its name/named it", "*yôm* *zeh*": "this day/to this day/until now" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.6", "source": "וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ", "text": "And *ʾădōnāy* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-*maḥănê* *ʾărām* *qôl* *reḵeb*, *qôl* *sûs*, *qôl* *ḥayil* *gādôl*; and *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*, Behold, *śāḵar*-against-us *meleḵ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*malḵê* the-*Ḥittîm* and-*ʾet*-*malḵê* *Miṣrayim* *lābôʾ* against-us.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name/Lord with 1st plural suffix - my Lord/the Lord", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to hear/made hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*śāḵar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has hired", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Hittites", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to come" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord (referring to God)", "*ḥayil*": "army/military force/strength", "*śāḵar*": "hired/paid/contracted" } }
  • 2 Chr 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "וַֽ֠יַּעֲלוּ וַיּוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֤יִם מֶרְכָּבָה֙ בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְס֖וּס בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֑ה וְ֠כֵן לְכָל־מַלְכֵ֧י הַֽחִתִּ֛ים וּמַלְכֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם בְּיָדָ֥ם יוֹצִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* and-*wayyôṣîʾû* from-*Miṣrayim* *merkābâ* in-six hundred *kesep* and-*sûs* in-fifty and-hundred and-thus for-all-*malkê* the-*ḥittîm* and-*malkê* *ʾărām* in-their-hand *yôṣîʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*merkābâ*": "noun feminine singular - chariot", "*kesep*": "noun masculine singular - silver/shekels", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ḥittîm*": "proper noun, gentilics - Hittites", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they exported" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "brought up/imported/acquired", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "brought out/exported/imported", "*merkābâ*": "chariot/war vehicle", "*kesep*": "silver/shekels/money", "*yôṣîʾû*": "exported/brought out/supplied" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 19{ "verseID": "Genesis.28.19", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאוּלָ֛ם ל֥וּז שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet-šēm-hammāqôm* the-that *bêt-ʾēl* *wə-ʾûlām* *lûz* *šēm-hāʿîr* at-the-*rīʾšōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet-šēm-hammāqôm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + definite article - the name of the place", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of God/Bethel", "*wə-ʾûlām*": "waw conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*lûz*": "proper noun - Luz", "*šēm-hāʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + definite article - name of the city", "*rīʾšōnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first/beginning" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*šēm*": "name/designation", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel/house of God/divine dwelling", "*ʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*lûz*": "Luz (city name)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*rīʾšōnâ*": "first/formerly/at the beginning" } }

  • Judg 1:22-25
    4 verses
    79%

    22{ "verseID": "Judges.1.22", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֧וּ בֵית־יוֹסֵ֛ף גַּם־הֵ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וַֽיהוָ֖ה עִמָּֽם׃", "text": "And *yaʿălû* *bêt*-*yôsēp* also them to *bêt*-*ʾēl* and *YHWH* with them.", "grammar": { "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they went up", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, Joseph", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun, El/God (in place name)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălû*": "went up/ascended/attacked", "*bêt*-*yôsēp*": "house of Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh tribes)", "*bêt*-*ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name, 'house of God')" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Judges.1.23", "source": "וַיָּתִ֥ירוּ בֵית־יוֹסֵ֖ף בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וְשֵׁם־הָעִ֥יר לְפָנִ֖ים לֽוּז׃", "text": "And *yātîrû* *bêt*-*yôsēp* in *bêt*-*ʾēl* and *šēm* the *ʿîr* *ləpānîm* *lûz*.", "grammar": { "*yātîrû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they spied out/explored", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, Joseph", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun, El/God (in place name)", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ləpānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition - before/formerly", "*lûz*": "proper noun, Luz" }, "variants": { "*yātîrû*": "spied out/reconnoitered/explored", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/previously/before", "*lûz*": "Luz (former name of Bethel)" } }

    24{ "verseID": "Judges.1.24", "source": "וַיִּרְאוּ֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ יוֹצֵ֣א מִן־הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֗וֹ הַרְאֵ֤נוּ נָא֙ אֶת־מְב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ עִמְּךָ֖ חָֽסֶד׃", "text": "And *yirʾû* the *šōmərîm* *ʾîš* *yôṣēʾ* from the *ʿîr* and *yōʾmərû* to him *harʾēnû* *nāʾ* the *məbôʾ* the *ʿîr* and *ʿāśînû* with you *ḥāsed*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw", "*šōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the watchers/guards", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/coming out", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*harʾēnû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - show us", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*məbôʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - entrance/way into", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʿāśînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural with waw consecutive - and we will do/show", "*ḥāsed*": "common noun, masculine singular - kindness/favor" }, "variants": { "*šōmərîm*": "watchers/guards/spies", "*yôṣēʾ*": "coming out from/exiting", "*harʾēnû*": "show us/reveal to us", "*məbôʾ*": "entrance/approach/way into", "*ḥāsed*": "kindness/mercy/favor/loyalty" } }

    25{ "verseID": "Judges.1.25", "source": "וַיַּרְאֵם֙ אֶת־מְב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ שִׁלֵּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *yarʾēm* the *məbôʾ* the *ʿîr* and *yakkû* the *ʿîr* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and the *ʾîš* and all *mišpaḥtô* *šillēḥû*.", "grammar": { "*yarʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he showed them", "*məbôʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - entrance/way into", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*yakkû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they struck", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*mišpaḥtô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his family/clan", "*šillēḥû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they let go/sent away" }, "variants": { "*yarʾēm*": "showed them/revealed to them", "*məbôʾ*": "entrance/approach/way into", "*pî*-*ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword (idiom for violent slaughter)", "*šillēḥû*": "let go/sent away/spared" } }

  • Gen 35:6-7
    2 verses
    76%

    6{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֜ב ל֗וּזָה אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן הִ֖וא בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל ה֖וּא וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *lûzâ* *ʾăšer* in *bȇʾereṣ* *kȇnaʿan*, *hîʾ* *bêt-ʾēl*, *hûʾ* and *kol-hāʿām* *ʾăšer-ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Luz", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bȇʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in the land of", "*kȇnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it [is]", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - Bethel/house of God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*kol-hāʿām*": "construct noun + article + masculine singular noun - all the people", "*ʾăšer-ʿimmô*": "relative particle + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - who [were] with him" }, "variants": { "*lûzâ*": "to Luz (former name of Bethel)", "*bȇʾereṣ kȇnaʿan*": "in the land of Canaan", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel/house of God", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the group/the community" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.7", "source": "וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לַמָּק֔וֹם אֵ֖ל בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם נִגְל֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּבָרְח֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiben* *šām* *mizbēaḥ* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to the *lammāqôm* *ʾēl* *bêt-ʾēl* because *kî* *šām* *niglû* unto him *ʾēlāyw* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* in his *bȇborḥô* from *mippȇnê* his *ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*lammāqôm*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - to the place", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/El", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - house of God/Bethel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*niglû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were revealed", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the God/the gods", "*bȇborḥô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his fleeing", "*mippȇnê*": "preposition + construct noun - from before/from the face of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*lammāqôm*": "to the place/to the site/to the location", "*ʾēl bêt-ʾēl*": "El-Bethel/God of Bethel/God of the house of God", "*niglû*": "they were revealed/they appeared/they were manifested", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods/the divine beings", "*mippȇnê*": "from before/from the face of/because of" } }

  • Josh 16:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן יְרִיח֔וֹ לְמֵ֥י יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָ֑חָה הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר עֹלֶ֧ה מִירִיח֛וֹ בָּהָ֖ר בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* for *bənê yôsēp* from *yardēn* *yərîḥô* to *mê yərîḥô* *mizrāḥâ*, the *midbār* *ʿōleh* from *yərîḥô* in the *hār* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*bənê yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*yardēn*": "noun, proper name - Jordan", "*yərîḥô*": "noun, proper name - Jericho", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*ʿōleh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - going up", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/extending" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל ל֑וּזָה וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל הָאַרְכִּ֖י עֲטָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* from *bêt-ʾēl* to *lûzâ* and *ʿābar* to *gəbûl* the *ʾarkî* *ʿaṭārôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Luz", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - crossed over/passed", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*ʾarkî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Archite", "*ʿaṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ʿābar*": "crossed over/passed/continued", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Judges.1.27", "source": "וְלֹא־הוֹרִ֣ישׁ מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶיהָ֮ וְאֶת־תַּעְנַ֣ךְ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶיהָ֒ וְאֶת־*ישב **יֹשְׁבֵ֨י ד֜וֹר וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יִבְלְעָם֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And not *hôrîš* *mənaššeh* *bêt*-*šəʾān* and *bənôtêhā* and *taʿnak* and *bənōtêhā* and *yōšəbê* *dôr* and *bənôtêhā* and *yôšəbê* *yibləʿām* and *bənōtêhā* and *yôšəbê* *məgiddô* and *bənôtêhā* and *yôʾel* the *kənaʿănî* *lāšebet* in the *ʾāreṣ* the *zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, Manasseh", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*šəʾān*": "proper noun, Beth-shean", "*bənôtêhā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters/surrounding villages", "*taʿnak*": "proper noun, Taanach", "*bənōtêhā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters/surrounding villages", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*dôr*": "proper noun, Dor", "*yibləʿām*": "proper noun, Ibleam", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun, Megiddo", "*yôʾel*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he determined/resolved", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*lāšebet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to dwell/remain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*bənôtêhā*": "its daughters/satellite towns/surrounding villages", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*yôʾel*": "determined/resolved/persisted/was willing", "*lāšebet*": "to dwell/remain/settle in", "*ʾāreṣ* *zōʾt*": "this land/this territory" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.13", "source": "וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּוֹן", "text": "*wə-ʿābar miš-šām ha-gəbûl lûzâ ʾel-ketep lûzâ negbâ hîʾ bêt-ʾēl wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār ʿal-hā-hār ʾăšer minnegeb lə-bêt-ḥōrôn taḥtôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*ʿal-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south of", "*lə-bêt-ḥōrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*miš-šām*": "from there/from that point", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*minnegeb*": "south of/on the south side of" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Genesis.48.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אֵ֥ל שַׁדַּ֛י נִרְאָֽה־אֵלַ֥י בְּל֖וּז בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיְבָ֖רֶךְ אֹתִֽי", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* to-*yôsēp̄* *ʾēl* *šadday* *nirʾāh*-to *ʾēlay* in *lûz* in *ʾereṣ* *kĕnāʿan* and *wayĕbārek* *ʾōtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*šadday*": "proper noun/divine epithet - Almighty", "*nirʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lûz*": "proper noun, place name - Luz", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wayĕbārek*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine power", "*šadday*": "Almighty/Most Powerful/All-Sufficient", "*nirʾāh*": "appeared/showed himself/was seen", "*lûz*": "Luz (place name, later renamed Bethel)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*kĕnāʿan*": "Canaan (geographical region)", "*wayĕbārek*": "blessed/favored/empowered" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Genesis.12.8", "source": "וַיַּעְתֵּ֨ק מִשָּׁ֜ם הָהָ֗רָה מִקֶּ֛דֶם לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳלֹ֑ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֤ל מִיָּם֙ וְהָעַ֣י מִקֶּ֔דֶם וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֽ͏ַיהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿtēq* from-there *hāhārāh* from-*miqqedem* to-*Bêt*-*ʾĒl* and-*wayyēṭ* *ʾāholōh* *Bêt*-*ʾĒl* from-*miyyām* and-the-*ʿAy* from-*miqqedem* and-*wayyiben*-there *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* in-*bešēm* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿtēq*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - and he moved", "*hāhārāh*": "article + noun masculine + directional heh - to the mountain", "*miqqedem*": "preposition + noun masculine - from east", "*Bêt*-*ʾĒl*": "compound proper noun - Bethel (house of God)", "*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he pitched", "*ʾāholōh*": "noun masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + directional heh - his tent", "*miyyām*": "preposition + noun masculine - from west", "*ʿAy*": "proper noun - Ai", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*bešēm*": "preposition + noun masculine - in/on the name of" }, "variants": { "*miqqedem*": "from the east/eastward/on the east", "*miyyām*": "from the west/westward/on the west/from the sea", "*wayyiqrāʾ* *bešēm*": "he called on the name/he proclaimed the name/he invoked the name" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Genesis.13.3", "source": "וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְמַסָּעָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב וְעַד־בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל עַד־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֤ם *אהלה *אֽ͏ָהֳלוֹ֙ בַּתְּחִלָּ֔ה בֵּ֥ין בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וּבֵ֥ין הָעָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyēlek* on *massāʿāyw* from *negeḇ* and unto *Bêṯ-ʾĒl*, unto *hammāqôm* where *hāyâ* there *ʾohŏlô* in *battĕḥillâ*, between *Bêṯ-ʾĒl* and between *hāʿĀy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went/journeyed", "*massāʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his journeys", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev region", "*Bêṯ-ʾĒl*": "proper noun - Bethel (house of God)", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*battĕḥillâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the beginning/at first", "*hāʿĀy*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ai" }, "variants": { "*massāʿāyw*": "his journeys/his stages/his stopping places", "*negeḇ*": "south/Negev region/southern desert", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/the site/the location", "*battĕḥillâ*": "at the beginning/at first/previously" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Genesis.12.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אַבְרָם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַ֚ד מְק֣וֹם שְׁכֶ֔ם עַ֖ד אֵל֣וֹן מוֹרֶ֑ה וְהֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֖י אָ֥ז בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿabōr* *ʾAbrām* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* unto *ʿad* *meqôm* *Šekem* unto *ʿad* *ʾēlôn* *Môreh* and-the-*Kenaʿanî* *ʾāz* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿabōr*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he passed through", "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*meqôm*": "noun masculine construct - place of", "*Šekem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʾēlôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of", "*Môreh*": "proper noun - Moreh", "*Kenaʿanî*": "gentilic adjective - Canaanite", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlôn*": "oak/terebinth/great tree", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/already" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Judges.18.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ שֵׁם־הָעִיר֙ דָּ֔ן בְּשֵׁם֙ דָּ֣ן אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוּלַּ֖ד לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאוּלָ֛ם לַ֥יִשׁ שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiqrəʾû šêm-hāʿîr dān bəšêm dān ʾăbîhem ʾăšer yûllad ləyiśrāʾêl wə-ʾûlām layiš šêm-hāʿîr lāriʾšōnāh.*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šêm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*bəšêm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by/with name of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yûllad*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*ləyiśrāʾêl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*wə-ʾûlām*": "conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*layiš*": "proper noun - Laish", "*šêm-hāʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - name of the city", "*lāriʾšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at the first/formerly" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "to call/name/proclaim", "*šêm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yûllad*": "was born/was brought forth", "*ʾûlām*": "however/but/indeed", "*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/beginning" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Genesis.26.25", "source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וַיֶּט־שָׁ֖ם אָהֳל֑וֹ וַיִּכְרוּ־שָׁ֥ם עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָ֖ק בְּאֵֽר׃", "text": "and-*wayyiben* there *mizbēaḥ* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* in-name-of *yhwh* and-*wayyeṭ*-there his-*ʾohŏlô* and-*wayyikrû*-there *ʿabdê*-*yiṣḥāq* *bəʾēr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of בנה - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of קרא - and he called", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wayyeṭ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of נטה - and he pitched", "*ʾohŏlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*wayyikrû*": "3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of כרה - and they dug", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct of עבד - servants of", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular noun - well" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "and he built/and he constructed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wayyiqrāʾ* in-name-of *yhwh*": "and he called on the name of YHWH/and he invoked YHWH/and he worshiped YHWH", "*wayyeṭ*": "and he pitched/and he spread out/and he stretched", "*wayyikrû*": "and they dug/and they excavated" } }

  • 47{ "verseID": "Genesis.31.47", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא־לוֹ לָבָן יְגַר שָׂהֲדוּתָא וְיַעֲקֹב קָרָא לוֹ גַּלְעֵד", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ*-to him *Lābān* *Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ* and *Yaʿaqōb* *qārāʾ* to it *Galʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban", "*Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Heap of Witness", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*Galʿēd*": "proper noun (Hebrew) - Heap of Witness" }, "variants": { "*Yegar Śāhadûtāʾ*": "Heap of Witness (Aramaic)", "*Galʿēd*": "Heap of Witness (Hebrew)" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.36", "source": "וַאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-ʾădāmâ* *wə-hārāmâ* *wə-ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾădāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adamah", "*wə-hārāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ramah", "*wə-ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor" }, "variants": {} }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Judges.17.8", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הָאִ֜ישׁ מֵהָעִ֗יר מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָג֖וּר בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִמְצָ֑א וַיָּבֹ֧א הַר־אֶפְרַ֛יִם עַד־בֵּ֥ית מִיכָ֖ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *hāʾîš* from *hāʿîr* from *bêt leḥem* *yĕhûdâ* to *lāgûr* in which *yimṣāʾ* and *wayyāḇōʾ* *har*-*ʾep̄rayim* unto-*bêt* *mîḵâ* to make *darkô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of *hālaḵ* - and he went", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bêt leḥem*": "construct - Bethlehem (lit. house of bread)", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct of *gûr* - to sojourn", "*yimṣāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of *māṣāʾ* - he would find", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of *bôʾ* - and he came", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - hill country of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*mîḵâ*": "proper noun - Micah", "*darkô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way/journey" }, "variants": { "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to stay temporarily/to live as a foreigner", "*yimṣāʾ*": "he would find/he might find/he could find", "*laʿăśôt darkô*": "to make his way/to continue his journey/to pursue his course" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.27", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֔יו מַמְרֵ֖א קִרְיַ֣ת הָֽאַרְבַּ֑ע הִ֣וא חֶבְר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־גָּֽר־שָׁ֥ם אַבְרָהָ֖ם וְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yaʿăqōb* unto *yiṣḥāq* his *ʾābîw* *mamrēʾ* *qiryat* *hāʾarbaʿ*, *hîʾ* *ḥebrôn* where *ʾăšer-gār-šām* *ʾabrāhām* and *wȇyiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre", "*qiryat*": "construct feminine singular noun - city of", "*hāʾarbaʿ*": "article + masculine singular noun - the four/Arba", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she [is]", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*ʾăšer-gār-šām*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - where he sojourned there", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*wȇyiṣḥāq*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Isaac" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived/and he went", "*mamrēʾ*": "Mamre (geographic location)", "*qiryat hāʾarbaʿ*": "Kiriath-arba/city of Arba/city of the four", "*ḥebrôn*": "Hebron (geographic location)", "*gār-šām*": "had sojourned there/had lived there as an alien/had resided there" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Genesis.28.11", "source": "וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע בַּמָּק֜וֹם וַיָּ֤לֶן שָׁם֙ כִּי־בָ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ מֵאַבְנֵ֣י הַמָּק֔וֹם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַהֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yipgaʿ* in-the-*māqôm* *wə-yālen* there because-*bāʾ* the-*šemeš* *wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*ʾabnê* the-*māqôm* *wə-yāśem* *mərʾašōtāyw* *wə-yiškab* in-the-*māqôm* the-that", "grammar": { "*wə-yipgaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he encountered", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*wə-yālen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spent the night", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had come/gone", "*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the sun", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head-place", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*yipgaʿ*": "encountered/came upon/reached/happened upon", "*yālen*": "spent the night/lodged/stayed overnight", "*bāʾ*": "came/set/went down", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/picked up", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/rocks", "*yāśem*": "put/placed/arranged", "*mərʾašōtāyw*": "his head-place/his pillow/place for his head", "*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/slept" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Genesis.19.22", "source": "מַהֵר֙ הִמָּלֵ֣ט שָׁ֔מָּה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת דָּבָ֔ר עַד־בֹּאֲךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרָ֥א שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר צֽוֹעַר׃", "text": "*mahêr* *himālêṭ* *šāmmâ* because not *ʾûkal* to-*ʿăśôt* *dābār* until-*bōʾăkā* *šāmmâ* upon-thus *qārāʾ* *šêm*-the-*ʿîr* *Ṣôʿar*", "grammar": { "*mahêr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - hurry/hasten", "*himālêṭ*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - escape/flee", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/to there", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I am able", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*bōʾăkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming/arriving", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šêm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar" }, "variants": { "*mahêr*": "hurry/hasten/make haste", "*himālêṭ*": "escape/flee/save yourself", "*ʾûkal*": "am able/can/have power", "*ʿăśôt dābār*": "do anything/do a thing", "*qārāʾ*": "called/named" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Judges.19.17", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֛רְא אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הָאֹרֵ֖חַ בִּרְחֹ֣ב הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֧ישׁ הַזָּקֵ֛ן אָ֥נָה תֵלֵ֖ךְ וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* the-*ʾōrēaḥ* in-*rəḥōb* the-*ʿîr* *wə-yōʾmer* the-*ʾîš* the-*zāqēn* *ʾānāh* *tēlēk* *û-mēʾayin* *tābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʾōrēaḥ*": "participle/noun, masculine singular with definite article - the traveler/wayfarer", "*rəḥōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square/street of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old", "*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - where/whither", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you go", "*û-mēʾayin*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative adverb - and from where", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you come" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised/carried", "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/noticed", "*ʾōrēaḥ*": "traveler/wayfarer/visitor/guest", "*rəḥōb*": "open place/square/broad street", "*ʾānāh*": "where/whither/to what place", "*tēlēk*": "you go/walk/travel", "*tābôʾ*": "you come/enter/arrive" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "Genesis.26.33", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁבְעָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֤ן שֵׁם־הָעִיר֙ בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾōtāh* *šibʿâ* therefore name-of-*hā-ʿîr* *bəʾēr* *šebaʿ* until *hay-yôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of קרא - and he called", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*šibʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - oath/seven", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bəʾēr*": "construct noun - well of", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number/noun - seven/oath", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*šibʿâ*": "oath/seven (wordplay on number seven and oath)", "*bəʾēr* *šebaʿ*": "well of oath/well of seven (wordplay)", "*hay-yôm* *hazzeh*": "this day/the present day/today" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.20", "source": "וַיַּצֶּב־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּ֨קְרָא־ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yaṣṣeb*-there *mizbēaḥ* *wə-yiqrāʾ*-to it *ʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaṣṣeb*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - El", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣeb*": "erected/set up/established", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*ʾēl*": "El/God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.15", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר אִתּ֥וֹ שָׁ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾet-šēm* the *hammāqôm* where *ʾăšer* *dibber* with him *ʾittô* there *šām* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*ʾet-šēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the name of", "*hammāqôm*": "article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - Bethel/house of God" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he named", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/the site/the location", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel/house of God" } }

  • 64%

    13{ "verseID": "Judges.19.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֔וֹ לְךָ֥ וְנִקְרְבָ֖ה בְּאַחַ֣ד הַמְּקֹמ֑וֹת וְלַ֥נּוּ בַגִּבְעָ֖ה א֥וֹ בָרָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to-*naʿărô* go and-*niqrəḇâ* in-one-of the-*məqōmôt*; and-*lannû* in-the-*giḇəʿâ* or in-the-*rāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*naʿărô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*niqrəḇâ*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us draw near", "*məqōmôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the places", "*lannû*": "perfect, 1st common plural with waw consecutive - and we will lodge", "*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gibeah", "*rāmâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah" }, "variants": { "*niqrəḇâ*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come to", "*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/towns" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Judges.19.14", "source": "וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַתָּבֹ֤א לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaḇrû* and *wayyēlēḵû*; and *wattāḇōʾ* to-them the-*šemeš* beside the-*giḇəʿâ* which to-*ḇinyāmin*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they passed on", "*wayyēlēḵû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wattāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*giḇəʿâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gibeah", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*wattāḇōʾ* *lāhem* *ha-šemeš*": "and the sun went down on them/and the sun set for them", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/close to" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Judges.19.15", "source": "וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ שָׁ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָל֣וּן בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֥ין אִ֛ישׁ מְאַסֵּֽף־אוֹתָ֥ם הַבַּ֖יְתָה לָלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-yāsûrû* there *lābôʾ* *lālûn* in-the-*Gibʿāh* *wə-yābōʾ* *wə-yêšeb* in-*rəḥôb* the-*ʿîr* *wə-ʾên* *ʾîš* *məʾassêp*-them the-*baytāh* *lālûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsûrû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they turned aside", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*lālûn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lodge/spend the night", "*Gibʿāh*": "proper noun with locative-he - in Gibeah", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*wə-yêšeb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat/dwelt", "*rəḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square/street", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there was not", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*məʾassêp*": "piel participle masculine singular - gathering/taking in", "*baytāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the house", "*lālûn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lodge/spend the night" }, "variants": { "*yāsûrû*": "turned aside/diverted/departed", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/enter/go in", "*lālûn*": "to lodge/spend the night/stay", "*rəḥôb*": "open place/square/broad street", "*məʾassêp*": "gathering/taking in/receiving" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Judges.19.11", "source": "הֵ֣ם עִם־יְב֔וּס וְהַיּ֖וֹם רַ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַנַּ֜עַר אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֗יו לְכָה־נָּ֛א וְנָס֛וּרָה אֶל־עִֽיר־הַיְבוּסִ֥י הַזֹּ֖את וְנָלִ֥ין בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "They with-*yəḇûs* and-the-*yôm* *rad* very; and *wayyōmer* the-*naʿar* to-*ʾădōnāyw* come-please and-*nāsûrâ* to-city-of-the-*yəḇûsî* this and-*nālîn* in-it.", "grammar": { "*yəḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*rad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gone down/descended", "*wayyōmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the servant", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*nāsûrâ*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us turn aside", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper adjective with definite article - the Jebusite", "*nālîn*": "cohortative, 1st common plural - let us lodge" }, "variants": { "*rad* *məʾōd*": "gone down much/far spent/very low", "*nāsûrâ*": "let us turn aside/let us go to/let us enter", "*nālîn*": "let us lodge/let us stay/let us spend the night" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.10", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* when *yĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* unto-the *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtêka* to-*lĕʾabrāhām* to-*lĕyiṣḥāq* and-to-*ûlĕyaʿăqōb* to *lātet* to-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* and-*wĕṭōbōt* which not-*bānîtā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lĕ-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*lĕ-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac", "*û-lĕ-yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*gĕdōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - large/great", "*wĕ-ṭōbōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you built" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "bring you/lead you in/cause you to enter", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gĕdōlōt*": "great/large/important", "*ṭōbōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*bānîtā*": "you built/constructed/established" } }