4 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.4",
"source": "וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְלִפְנֵ֤י הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ אַחֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם אֶל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֽ͏ַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אֲבִיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-tiqraḇnāh* to-*pənê* *ʾelʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*pənê* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and-to-*pənê* the-*nəśîʾîm* *lēmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* to-give-to-us *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾaḥênû*; *wə-yittēn* to-them according-to-*pî* *YHWH* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tiqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + feminine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they (f) came near",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*lēmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "masculine singular piel perfect 3rd person - he commanded",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession",
"*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among",
"*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers",
"*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he gave",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of",
"*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their (f) father"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqraḇnāh*": "they (f) approached/came near/presented themselves",
"*pənê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word/instruction",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.5",
"source": "וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חַבְלֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה לְבַ֞ד מֵאֶ֤רֶץ הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְהַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yippəlû* *ḥaḇlê*-*mənašše* *ʿăśārāh* *ləḇaḏ* from-*ʾereṣ* the-*gilʿāḏ* and-the-*bāšān* *ʾăšer* from-*ʿēḇer* to-the-*yardēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yippəlû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they fell",
"*ḥaḇlê*": "masculine plural construct - portions/lots of",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular number - ten",
"*ləḇaḏ*": "preposition + noun - apart from/besides",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - side/beyond",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*yippəlû*": "they fell/were allotted/came to",
"*ḥaḇlê*": "portions/lots/allotments/territories",
"*ləḇaḏ*": "besides/apart from/in addition to",
"*ʿēḇer*": "beyond/across/side"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.6",
"source": "כִּ֚י בְּנ֣וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה נָחֲל֥וּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד הָיְתָ֥ה לִבְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה הַנּֽוֹתָרִֽים׃",
"text": "*kî* *bənôṯ* *mənašše* *nāḥălû* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *bānāyw*; and-*ʾereṣ* the-*gilʿāḏ* *hāyəṯāh* for-*bənê*-*mənašše* the-*nôṯārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bənôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*nāḥălû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they inherited",
"*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession",
"*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*hāyəṯāh*": "feminine singular qal perfect 3rd person - she was",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*nôṯārîm*": "masculine plural niphal participle - the remaining ones"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥălû*": "they inherited/received possession/took as inheritance",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within",
"*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones/the rest/those left"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י גְבוּל־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מֵֽאָשֵׁ֔ר הַֽמִּכְמְתָ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֑ם וְהָלַ֤ךְ הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־הַיָּמִ֔ין אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עֵ֥ין תַּפּֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* *gəḇûl*-*mənašše* from-*ʾāšēr* the-*miḵməṯāṯ* *ʾăšer* on-*pənê* *šəḵem*; and-*hālaḵ* the-*gəḇûl* to-the-*yāmîn* to-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên* *tappûaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was",
"*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border/territory of",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*miḵməṯāṯ*": "proper noun - Michmethath",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/front of",
"*šəḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem",
"*hālaḵ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it went",
"*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun - border/territory",
"*yāmîn*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the right/south",
"*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of",
"*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - spring of",
"*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah"
},
"variants": {
"*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*pənê*": "face/front/east of",
"*yāmîn*": "right/south/right hand",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of",
"*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/well"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.8",
"source": "לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה הָיְתָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ תַּפּ֑וּחַ וְתַפּ֛וּחַ אֶל־גְּב֥וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה לִבְ[t]נֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "For-*mənašše* *hāyəṯāh* *ʾereṣ* *tappûaḥ*; and-*tappûaḥ* at-*gəḇûl* *mənašše* belonged-to-*bənê* *ʾep̄rāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*hāyəṯāh*": "feminine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it was",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah",
"*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/region",
"*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.9",
"source": "וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּבוּל֩ נַ֨חַל קָנָ֜ה נֶ֣גְבָּה לַנַּ֗חַל עָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ עָרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּגְב֤וּל מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מִצְּפ֣וֹן לַנַּ֔חַל וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And-*yāraḏ* the-*gəḇûl* *naḥal* *qānāh* *negbāh* to-the-*naḥal* *ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* in-*tôḵ* *ʿārê* *mənašše*; and-*gəḇûl* *mənašše* from-*ṣāp̄ôn* to-the-*naḥal*, and-*yəhî* *tōṣəʾōṯāyw* the-*yāmmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāraḏ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it went down",
"*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the border",
"*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/wadi of",
"*qānāh*": "proper noun - Kanah",
"*negbāh*": "adverb - southward",
"*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the stream/wadi",
"*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural adjective - these",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among",
"*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north",
"*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was",
"*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/limits",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - to the sea/westward"
},
"variants": {
"*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended/extended downward",
"*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley/torrent",
"*negbāh*": "southward/to the south",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within",
"*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its limits/boundaries/ends/outlets",
"*yāmmāh*": "to the west/to the sea"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.10",
"source": "נֶ֣גְבָּה לְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְצָפ֙וֹנָה֙ לִמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י הַיָּ֖ם גְּבוּל֑וֹ וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ יִפְגְּע֣וּן מִצָּפ֔וֹן וּבְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר מִמִּזְרָֽח׃",
"text": "*negbāh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* and-*ṣāp̄ônāh* for-*mənašše*, and-*yəhî* the-*yām* *gəḇûlô*; and-in-*ʾāšēr* *yip̄gəʿûn* from-*ṣāp̄ôn*, and-in-*yiśśāḵār* from-*mizrāḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*negbāh*": "adverb - southward",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "adverb - northward",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*gəḇûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its border",
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*yip̄gəʿûn*": "masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - they reached/met",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north",
"*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*mizrāḥ*": "noun - east"
},
"variants": {
"*negbāh*": "southward/to the south",
"*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "northward/to the north",
"*yām*": "sea/west/Mediterranean",
"*yip̄gəʿûn*": "they reached/met/touched/bordered",
"*gəḇûlô*": "its border/its boundary"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.17.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה בְּיִשָּׂשכָ֣ר וּבְאָשֵׁ֗ר בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וּ֠בְנוֹתֶיהָ וְיִבְלְעָ֨ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וְֽאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֧י דֹ֣אר וּבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י עֵֽין־דֹּר֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י תַעְנַךְ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַנָּֽפֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*mənašše* in-*yiśśāḵār* and-in-*ʾāšēr* *bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yiḇləʿām* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *ḏōʾr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên*-*dōr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *taʿnaḵ* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *məgiddô* and-*bənôṯehā*, *šəlōšeṯ* the-*nāp̄eṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean",
"*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)",
"*yiḇləʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of",
"*ḏōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor",
"*ʿên*-*dōr*": "proper noun - En-dor",
"*taʿnaḵ*": "proper noun - Taanach",
"*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo",
"*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of",
"*nāp̄eṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the heights/regions"
},
"variants": {
"*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of",
"*nāp̄eṯ*": "heights/regions/hills/elevated areas"
}
}