Joshua 13:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַלֵּ֞ק אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים וַחֲצִ֖י הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "And now *challeq* *ha'arets hazzo't* *benachalah* to nine *hashbevatim* and half *hashevet hamenashsheh*.", "grammar": { "*challeq*": "verb, piel, imperative, masculine, singular - divide", "*ha'arets hazzo't*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine - this land", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance", "*hashbevatim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*hashevet hamenashsheh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + proper noun with definite article - the tribe of Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*challeq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*benachalah*": "as inheritance/for possession/as property" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעַתָּ֗ה חַלֵּ֞ק אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים וַחֲצִ֖י הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃

Transliteration

And now challeq ha'arets hazzo't benachalah to nine hashbevatim and half hashevet hamenashsheh.

Grammar Details

• *challeq*: verb, piel, imperative, masculine, singular - divide
• *ha'arets hazzo't*: noun, feminine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine - this land
• *benachalah*: preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance
• *hashbevatim*: noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes
• *hashevet hamenashsheh*: noun, masculine, singular with definite article + proper noun with definite article - the tribe of Manasseh

Word Meanings

• *challeq*: divide/apportion/distribute
• *benachalah*: as inheritance/for possession/as property

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now divide this land as an inheritance for the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the {H2677} half-tribe of Manasseh.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Deuyde thou this lode now to enheritauce amonge the nyne trybes and ye halfe trybe of Manasse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe therefore deuide this lande to inherite, vnto the nine tribes, and to the halfe tribe of Manasseh.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe therfore deuide this lande to inherite vnto the nine tribes, and the halfe tribe of Manasses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And now, apportion this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes, and the half of the tribe of Manasseh,' --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So now make division of this land for a heritage to the nine tribes, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now, divide up this land among the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 26:53-56 : 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } }
• Num 32:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בְנֵֽי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyavo'u* sons of *Gad* and sons of *Reuben*; and *wayyomru* to *Mosheh* and to *'El'azar* the *kohen*, and to *nesi'ei* the *'edah* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they came", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*'El'azar*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nesi'ei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*'edah*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyavo'u*": "came/approached/entered", "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*kohen*": "priest/minister", "*nesi'ei*": "leaders/chiefs/princes/officials", "*'edah*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.3", "source": "עֲטָר֤וֹת וְדִיבֹן֙ וְיַעְזֵ֣ר וְנִמְרָ֔ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה וּשְׂבָ֥ם וּנְב֖וֹ וּבְעֹֽן׃", "text": "*'Atarot* and *Dibon* and *Ya'zer* and *Nimrah* and *Heshbon* and *'El'aleh* and *Sevam* and *Nebo* and *Be'on*.", "grammar": { "*'Atarot*": "proper noun - place name", "*Dibon*": "proper noun - place name", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nimrah*": "proper noun - place name", "*Heshbon*": "proper noun - place name", "*'El'aleh*": "proper noun - place name", "*Sevam*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nebo*": "proper noun - place name", "*Be'on*": "proper noun - place name" }, "variants": { "*Nimrah*": "also known as Beth Nimrah" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.4", "source": "הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ עֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶ֥רֶץ מִקְנֶ֖ה הִ֑וא וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מִקְנֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "The *'arets* which *hikkah* *YHWH* before *'adat* *Yisra'el*, *'erets* *miqneh* *hi*; and to-servants-your *miqneh*.", "grammar": { "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory", "*hikkah*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated/conquered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'adat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'erets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession" }, "variants": { "*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country", "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/conquered/subdued", "*'adat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*hi*": "it/she/that" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִם־מָצָ֤אנוּ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ יֻתַּ֞ן אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה אַל־תַּעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyomru* if *matsa'nu* *hen* in-eyes-your, *yuttan* *'et*-the-*'arets* this to-servants-your for-*'ahuzzah*; do-not *ta'avirenu* *'et*-the-*Yarden*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*matsa'nu*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we found/obtained", "*hen*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*yuttan*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let be given", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory", "*'ahuzzah*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/property", "*ta'avirenu*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - cause us to cross", "*Yarden*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)" }, "variants": { "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*matsa'nu*": "found/obtained/gained", "*hen*": "favor/grace/approval", "*yuttan*": "let be given/should be given/may be given", "*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country", "*'ahuzzah*": "possession/property/holding", "*ta'avirenu*": "cause us to cross/make us cross over/bring us across" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וְלִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ פֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-sons-of *Gad* and to-sons-of *Reuben*: *Ha'aheikhem* *yavo'u* to-the-*milhamah*, and you *teshvu* *poh*?", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Ha'aheikhem*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*yavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will go/come", "*milhamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*teshvu*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will sit/remain/dwell", "*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place" }, "variants": { "*wayyomer*": "said/spoke/answered", "*Ha'aheikhem*": "Shall your brothers/Will your brothers", "*yavo'u*": "go/come/enter", "*milhamah*": "war/battle/combat/fight", "*teshvu*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell/settle", "*poh*": "here/in this place/at this location" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.7", "source": "וְלָ֣מָּה *תנואון **תְנִיא֔וּן אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lammah* *teni'un* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* from-crossing to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*lammah*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*teni'un*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you discourage/dissuade", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory", "*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*lammah*": "why/for what reason/what purpose", "*teni'un*": "discourage/dissuade/dishearten/turn away", "*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region", "*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.8", "source": "כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י אֹתָ֛ם מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *'asu* fathers-your in-*shalhi* *'otam* from-*Qadesh Barnea'* to-see *'et*-the-*'arets*.", "grammar": { "*'asu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made/acted", "*shalhi*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition and 1st singular suffix - my sending", "*'otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qadesh Barnea'*": "proper noun - place name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory" }, "variants": { "*'asu*": "did/made/acted/performed", "*shalhi*": "my sending/when I sent", "*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.9", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayya'alu* unto-*nahal* *'Eshkol* and *wayyir'u* *'et*-the-*'arets*, and *wayyani'u* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* to-not-*bo'* to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'alu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they went up", "*nahal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley/wadi/stream", "*'Eshkol*": "proper noun - Eshcol (place name)", "*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory", "*wayyani'u*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they discouraged", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bo'*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to enter/go", "*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayya'alu*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*nahal*": "valley/wadi/stream/brook", "*wayyir'u*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region", "*wayyani'u*": "discouraged/dissuaded/disheartened/turned away", "*bo'*": "enter/go/come", "*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* in-the-day the-*hu*; and *wayyishava'* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that/he", "*wayyishava'*": "verb, nifal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*hu*": "that/he/it", "*wayyishava'*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.11", "source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃", "text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.", "grammar": { "*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore", "*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up", "*shanah*": "year/age", "*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.12", "source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.13", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* against-*Yisra'el*, and *wayni'em* in-the-*midbar* forty *shanah* until-*tom* all-the-*dor* the-*'oseh* the-*ra'* in-eyes-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayni'em*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to wander", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*tom*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - completion/finishing", "*dor*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*'oseh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*ra'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayni'em*": "caused them to wander/made them roam/led them about", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*tom*": "completion/finishing/ending", "*dor*": "generation/age/period", "*'oseh*": "doing/practicing/committing", "*ra'*": "evil/bad/wrong/wicked" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה קַמְתֶּ֗ם תַּ֚חַת אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תַּרְבּ֖וּת אֲנָשִׁ֣ים חַטָּאִ֑ים לִסְפּ֣וֹת ע֗וֹד עַ֛ל חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *hinneh* *qamtem* in-place-of fathers-your, *tarbut* *'anashim* *hatta'im*, to-*lispot* again upon *haron* *'aph*-*YHWH* toward-*Yisra'el*.", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*qamtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have risen/stood up", "*tarbut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - brood/offspring/increase", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hatta'im*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinful", "*lispot*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to add", "*haron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/fierceness", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*qamtem*": "risen/stood up/taken the place of", "*tarbut*": "brood/offspring/generation/increase", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*hatta'im*": "sinful/sinners/offenders", "*lispot*": "to add/increase/augment", "*haron*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'aph*": "anger/nose/wrath" } }
• Num 33:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }
• Ezek 47:13-23 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה גֵּ֤ה גְבוּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְנַחֲל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יוֹסֵ֖ף חֲבָלִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *gēh* *gəbûl* *ʾăšer* *titnăḥălû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šənê* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*; *yôsēp* *ḥăbālîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gēh*": "demonstrative particle - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/by which", "*titnăḥălû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šənê*": "numeral feminine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral masculine singular - ten", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun masculine plural - portions/territories" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*gēh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*titnăḥălû*": "you will inherit/you will possess as inheritance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*ḥăbālîm*": "portions/territories/allotments" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.14", "source": "וּנְחַלְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָהּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ כְּאָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְתִתָּ֖הּ לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם בְּנַחֲלָֽה", "text": "*û-nəḥaltem* *ʾôtāh* *ʾîš* as-*ʾāḥîw*, *ʾăšer* *nāśāʾtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* to-*tittāh* to-*ʾăbōtêkem*; *wə-nāpəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you in-*naḥălāh*", "grammar": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will inherit", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*tittāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to give it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "and you will inherit/and you will possess/and you will receive as inheritance", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted/I raised", "*yādî*": "my hand (idiom for swearing/taking oath)", "*tittāh*": "to give it/to bestow it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "and it will fall/and it will come", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.15", "source": "וְזֶ֖ה גְּב֣וּל הָאָ֑רֶץ לִפְאַ֨ת צָפ֜וֹנָה מִן־הַיָּ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ חֶתְלֹ֖ן לְב֥וֹא צְדָֽדָה", "text": "And-*zeh* *gəbûl* the-*ʾāreṣ*: to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* the-*derek* *ḥetlōn* to-*bôʾ* *ṣədādāh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ḥetlōn*": "proper noun - Hethlon", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ṣədādāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/northern side", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*ṣədādāh*": "to Zedad (place name)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.16", "source": "חֲמָ֤ת ׀ בֵּר֙וֹתָה֙ סִבְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּין־גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֵ֖ין גְּב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת חָצֵר֙ הַתִּיכ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל חַוְרָֽן", "text": "*ḥămāt* *bêrôtāh* *sibrîm* *ʾăšer* between-*gəbûl* *dammeśeq* and-between-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; *ḥāṣēr* the-*tîkôn* *ʾăšer* to-*gəbûl* *ḥawrān*", "grammar": { "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*bêrôtāh*": "proper noun - Berothah", "*sibrîm*": "proper noun - Sibraim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun proper - Hazar", "*tîkôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the middle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*bêrôtāh*": "Berothah (place name)", "*sibrîm*": "Sibraim (place name)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ḥāṣēr*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*tîkôn*": "middle/central", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִן־הַיָּ֗ם חֲצַ֤ר עֵינוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְצָפ֥וֹן ׀ צָפ֖וֹנָה וּגְב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפֽוֹן", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *gəbûl* from-the-*yām* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênôn* *gəbûl* *dammeśeq*, and-*ṣāpôn* *ṣāpônāh* and-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun proper construct - Hazar of", "*ʿênôn*": "proper noun - Enon", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will extend", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*ḥăṣar*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*ʿênôn*": "Enon (place name)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.18", "source": "וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *qādîm* from-between *ḥawrān* and-from-between-*dammeśeq* and-from-between the-*gilʿād* and-from-between *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yardēn*; from-*gəbûl* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* *tāmōddû*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *qādîmāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*tāmōddû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will measure", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (place name/region)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*yardēn*": "Jordan (river)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient", "*tāmōddû*": "you will measure/you will mark out", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.19", "source": "וּפְאַת֙ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֔נָה מִתָּמָ֗ר עַד־מֵי֙ מְרִיב֣וֹת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֵ֥ת פְּאַת־תֵּימָ֖נָה נֶֽגְבָּה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* from-*tāmār* until-*mê* *mərîbôt* *qādēš*, *naḥălāh* to-the-*yām* the-*gādôl*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat*-*têmānāh* *negbāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular with directional he - southward", "*tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - strife/contention of", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - south", "*negbāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - southward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*tāmār*": "Tamar (place name)/palm tree", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "strife/contention/argument", "*qādēš*": "Kadesh (place name)/holy", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*têmānāh*": "south/southern direction", "*negbāh*": "southward/toward the south" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.20", "source": "וּפְאַת־יָם֙ הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל מִגְּב֕וּל עַד־נֹ֖כַח לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת זֹ֖את פְּאַת־יָֽם", "text": "And-*pəʾat*-*yām* the-*yām* the-*gādôl* from-*gəbûl* until-*nōkaḥ* to-*bôʾ* *ḥămāt*; *zōʾt* *pəʾat*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*yām*": "west/sea/western direction", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*zōʾt*": "this/this is" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.21", "source": "וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-ḥillaqtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you to-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular with definite article - this", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "and you will divide/and you will apportion", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory", "*zōʾt*": "this", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.22", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה תַּפִּ֣לוּ אוֹתָהּ֮ בְּנַחֲלָה֒ לָכֶ֗ם וּלְהַגֵּרִים֙ הַגָּרִ֣ים בְּתוֹכְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹלִ֥דוּ בָנִ֖ים בְּתֽוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם כְּאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִתְּכֶם֙ יִפְּל֣וּ בְנַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *tappîlû* *ʾôtāh* in-*naḥălāh* to-you and-to-the-*gērîm* the-*gārîm* in-*tôkəkem*, *ʾăšer*-*hôlîdû* *bānîm* in-*tôkəkem*; *wə-hāyû* to-you like-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; with-you *yippəlû* in-*naḥălāh* in-*tôk* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*tappîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will cast/assign by lot", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*gērîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the sojourners/foreigners", "*gārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*tôkəkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hôlîdû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons/children", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun masculine singular - native-born", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall/receive", "*tôk*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*tappîlû*": "you will cast lots for/you will assign by lot/you will divide by lottery", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*gērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*gārîm*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*tôkəkem*": "your midst/among you", "*hôlîdû*": "they begot/they fathered/they produced", "*bānîm*": "sons/children", "*wə-hāyû*": "and they will be/and they will become", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen", "*bənê*": "sons/children of", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they will receive/they will be assigned", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.23", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַשֵּׁ֔בֶט אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥ר הַגֵּ֖ר אִתּ֑וֹ שָׁ֚ם תִּתְּנ֣וּ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-*šēbeṭ* *ʾăšer*-*gār* the-*gēr* with-him, there *tittənû* *naḥălātô*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the tribe", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where", "*gār*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sojourns/dwells", "*gēr*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the foreigner", "*tittənû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will give", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod", "*gār*": "sojourns/dwells/resides", "*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/resident alien", "*tittənû*": "you will give/you will provide/you will grant", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his heritage", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign" } }
• Ezek 48:23-29 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.23", "source": "וְיֶ֖תֶר הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה בִּנְיָמִ֥ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yeter* *haššəbāṭîm* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *binyāmîn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*haššəbāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.24", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל בִּנְיָמִ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה שִׁמְע֥וֹן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *binyāmîn* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *šimʿôn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.25", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל שִׁמְע֗וֹן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה יִשָׂשכָ֥ר אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *šimʿôn* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *yiśāśkār* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.26", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל יִשָׂשכָ֗ר מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה זְבוּלֻ֥ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *yiśāśkār* *mippəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *zəbûlun* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādîmāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*zəbûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.27", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל זְבוּלֻ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה גָּ֥ד אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *zəbûlun* *mippəʾat* *qādimāh* *ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh* *gād* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*zəbûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*mippəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*qādimāh*": "masculine noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ʿad-pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine noun with directional suffix - unto the side westward", "*gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*qādimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.28", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל גָּ֔ד אֶל־פְּאַ֖ת נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֑נָה וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִתָּמָ֗ר מֵ֚י מְרִיבַ֣ת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּדֽוֹל", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *gəbûl* *gād* *ʾel-pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* *wə-hāyāh* *gəbûl* *mittāmār* *mê* *mərîbat* *qādēš* *naḥălāh* *ʿal-hayyām* *haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/beside", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾel-pəʾat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - toward the side of", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun - border", "*mittāmār*": "preposition + proper name - from Tamar", "*mê*": "construct plural of מַיִם - waters of", "*mərîbat*": "feminine singular construct - strife of", "*qādēš*": "proper name - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*ʿal-hayyām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - unto the sea", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/border", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*mê*": "waters of/waters from", "*mərîbat*": "strife of/contention of/dispute of", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hayyām haggādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean Sea" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.29", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּפִּ֥ילוּ מִֽנַּחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מַחְלְקוֹתָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer-tappîlû* *minnaḥălāh* *lə-šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *maḥləqôtām* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer-tappîlû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - which you shall divide", "*minnaḥălāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as inheritance", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun plural - and these", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portions", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tappîlû*": "you shall divide/cast lots/apportion/distribute", "*minnaḥălāh*": "for inheritance/as inheritance/for possession", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*maḥləqôtām*": "their portions/divisions/allotments", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }