Numbers 33:54

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃

Transliteration

wə-hitnəḥaltem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ bə-gôrāl lə-mišpəḥōtêkem, to-the-numerous tarbû ʾet-naḥălātô and-to-the-few tamʿîṭ ʾet-naḥălātô, to ʾăšer-yēṣēʾ to-him šāmmāh ha-gôrāl to-him yihyeh; lə-maṭṭôt ʾăbōtêkem titnęḥālû

Grammar Details

• *wə-hitnəḥaltem*: conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance
• *bə-gôrāl*: preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot
• *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*: preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families
• *lārab*: preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many
• *tarbû*: Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase
• *naḥălātô*: noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance
• *wə-lamʿaṭ*: conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few
• *tamʿîṭ*: Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease
• *ʾel*: preposition - to
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which/where
• *yēṣēʾ*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth
• *lô*: preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him
• *šāmmāh*: adverb - there
• *ha-gôrāl*: definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot
• *yihyeh*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be
• *lə-maṭṭôt*: preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of
• *ʾăbōtêkem*: noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers
• *titnęḥālû*: Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit

Word Meanings

• *wə-hitnəḥaltem*: you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance
• *gôrāl*: lot/portion/allocation by chance
• *mišpəḥōtêkem*: your families/clans
• *tarbû*: you shall increase/enlarge/make greater
• *tamʿîṭ*: you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller
• *naḥălātô*: his inheritance/possession/portion
• *maṭṭôt*: tribes/staffs/branches

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall apportion the land by lot according to your clans. You shall give more to the larger groups and less to the smaller groups. The place where the lot falls for each shall be theirs. You shall divide land according to the tribes of your ancestors.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: and to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: every man's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You shall divide the land by lot as an inheritance among your families; to the larger you shall give the larger inheritance, and to the smaller you shall give the smaller inheritance: everyone's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falls; according to the tribes of your fathers you shall inherit.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: and to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: every man's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall inherit{H5157} the land{H776} by lot{H1486} according to your families;{H4940} to the more{H7227} ye shall give the more{H7227} inheritance,{H5159} and to the fewer{H4592} thou shalt give the less{H4591} inheritance:{H5159} wheresoever the lot{H1486} falleth{H3318} to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes{H4294} of your fathers{H1} shall ye inherit.{H5157}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye shall divide{H5157} the land{H776} by lot{H1486} for an inheritance{H5157}{(H8694)} among your families{H4940}: and to the more{H7227} ye shall give the more{H7235}{(H8686)} inheritance{H5159}, and to the fewer{H4592} ye shall give the less{H4591}{(H8686)} inheritance{H5159}: every man's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot{H1486} falleth{H3318}{(H8799)}; according to the tribes{H4294} of your fathers{H1} ye shall inherit{H5157}{(H8691)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And ye shall deuyde the enheritaunce of the londe by lott amonge youre kynreddes ad geue to the moo the moare enheritaunce and to the fewer the lesse enheritaunce. And youre enheritaunce shalbe in ye trybes of youre fathers in ye place where euery mans lott falleth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the londe shall ye deuyde out by lott amonge youre kynreds. Vnto those that are many, shall ye deuyde the more: And vnto them that are fewe, shall ye deuyde the lesse. Euen as the lott falleth there vnto euery one, so shal he haue it, acordinge to the trybes of their fathers.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And ye shall inherite the land by lot according to your families: to the more yee shall giue more inheritance, and to the fewer the lesse inheritance. Where the lot shall fall to any man, that shall be his: according to the tribes of your fathers shall ye inherite.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And ye shall deuide the inheritaunce of the land by lot among your kinredes, and geue to the moe, the more inheritounce, and to the fewer, the lesse inheritaunce: And your inheritaunce shalbe in the tribes of your fathers, euery mans inheritaunce in the place where his lot falleth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: [and] to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: every man's [inheritance] shall be in the place where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to the more you shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer you shall give the less inheritance: wherever the lot falls to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers shall you inherit.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And ye have inherited the land by lot, by your families; to the many ye increase their inheritance, and to the few ye diminish their inheritance; whither the lot goeth out to him, it is his; by the tribes of your fathers ye inherit.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance: wheresoever the lot falleth to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers shall ye inherit.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance: wheresoever the lot falleth to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers shall ye inherit.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you will take up your heritage in the land by the decision of the Lord, to every family its part; the greater the family the greater its heritage, and the smaller the family the smaller will be its heritage; wherever the decision of the Lord gives to any man his part, that will be his; distribution will be made to you by your fathers' tribes.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to the more you shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer you shall give the less inheritance: wherever the lot falls to any man, that shall be his. You shall inherit according to the tribes of your fathers.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families. To a larger group you must give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group you must give a smaller inheritance. Everyone’s inheritance must be in the place where his lot falls. You must inherit according to your ancestral tribes.

Referenced Verses

• Num 26:53-56 : 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } }
• Josh 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י הַגּוֹרָ֗ל לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אֶל־גְּב֨וּל אֱד֧וֹם מִדְבַּר־צִ֛ן נֶ֖גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֥ה תֵימָֽן׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*mišpəḥōtām* unto-*gəbûl* *ʾĔdôm* *midbar*-*Ṣin* *negbāh* from-*qəṣēh* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness of", "*Ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*negbāh*": "toward the south/Negev region", "*têmān*": "south/southern region" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay", "*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.3", "source": "וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָּֽעָה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*minnegeb* to-*maʿălēh* *ʿAqrabbîm* *wəʿābar* *Ṣinnāh* *wəʿālāh* from-*negeb* to-*Qādēš Barnēaʿ* *wəʿābar* *Ḥeṣrôn* *wəʿālāh* *ʾAddārāh* *wənāsab* the-*Qarqāʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from south", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʿAqrabbîm*": "proper noun - Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*Ṣinnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zin", "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Qādēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh Barnea", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*ʾAddārāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Addar", "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*Qarqāʿāh*": "definite proper noun - the Karkaa" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/slope", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.4", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר עַצְמ֗וֹנָה וְיָצָא֙ נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֔יִם *והיה **וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָ֑מָּה זֶה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *ʿAṣmônāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *naḥal* *Miṣrayim* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh* this-*yihyeh* to-you *gəbûl* *negeb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʿAṣmônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Azmon", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*naḥal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - brook/stream of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were/became", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.5", "source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan", "*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.6", "source": "וְעָלָ֤ה הַגְּבוּל֙ בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה וְעָבַ֕ר מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְבֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּב֔וּל אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Bêt Ḥoglāh* *wəʿābar* from-*ṣəpôn* to-*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *ʾeben* *Bōhan* son-of-*Rəʾûbēn*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Bêt Ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Beth Hoglah", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ṣəpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh*": "proper noun - Beth Arabah", "*ʾeben*": "construct noun, feminine singular - stone of", "*Bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*ṣəpôn*": "north/northern side" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.7", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Dəbirāh* from-*ʿēmeq* *ʿĀkôr* *wəṣāpônāh* *pōneh* unto-the-*Gilgāl* which-*nōkaḥ* to-*maʿălēh* *ʾĂdummîm* which from-*negeb* to-the-*nāḥal* *wəʿābar* the-*gəbûl* unto-*mê*-*ʿên* *šemeš* *wəhāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* unto-*ʿÊn Rōgēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Dəbirāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Debir", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*ʿĀkôr*": "proper noun - Achor", "*wəṣāpônāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun + directional heh - and northward", "*pōneh*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - turning/facing", "*Gilgāl*": "definite proper noun - the Gilgal", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of", "*ʾĂdummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*nāḥal*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the brook/stream", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*ʿên*": "construct noun, feminine singular - spring of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ʿÊn Rōgēl*": "proper noun - En Rogel" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass", "*nāḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.8", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *gê* son-of-*Hinnōm* unto-*ketep* the-*Yəbûsî* from-*negeb* she *Yərûšālāim* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* unto-*rōʾš* the-*hār* which upon-*pənê* *gê*-*Hinnōm* *yāmmāh* which in-*qəṣēh* *ʿēmeq*-*Rəpāʾîm* *ṣāpōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*gê*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*Yəbûsî*": "definite proper noun with gentilic ending - the Jebusite", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward" }, "variants": { "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.9", "source": "וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* from-*rōʾš* the-*hār* unto-*maʿyan* *mê* *Neptoaḥ* *wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*ʿārê* *har*-*ʿEprôn* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Baʿălāh* she *Qiryat Yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*maʿyan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fountain/spring of", "*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of", "*Neptoaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ʿEprôn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*Qiryat Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath Jearim" }, "variants": { "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*maʿyan*": "fountain/spring/well", "*mê*": "waters/springs", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.10", "source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה‪[t]‬ יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃", "text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon", "*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down", "*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of", "*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh", "*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah" }, "variants": { "*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wəyārad*": "went down/descended" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.11", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* the-*gəbûl* unto-*ketep* *ʿEqrôn* *ṣāpônāh* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Šikkərônāh* *wəʿābar* *har*-the-*Baʿălāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *Yabnəʾēl* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*Šikkərônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shikkeron", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Baʿălāh*": "definite proper noun - the Baalah", "*Yabnəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jabneel", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.12", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם הַיָּ֥מָּה הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶ֠ה גְּב֧וּל בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה סָבִ֖יב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl* this *gəbûl* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *sābîb* to-*mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yāmmāh*": "definite noun, masculine singular + directional heh - the seaward", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl*": "the Great Sea (Mediterranean)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around" } }
• Josh 16:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ מִיַּרְדֵּ֣ן יְרִיח֔וֹ לְמֵ֥י יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָ֑חָה הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר עֹלֶ֧ה מִירִיח֛וֹ בָּהָ֖ר בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* for *bənê yôsēp* from *yardēn* *yərîḥô* to *mê yərîḥô* *mizrāḥâ*, the *midbār* *ʿōleh* from *yərîḥô* in the *hār* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*bənê yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*yardēn*": "noun, proper name - Jordan", "*yərîḥô*": "noun, proper name - Jericho", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*ʿōleh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - going up", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/extending" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל ל֑וּזָה וְעָבַ֛ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל הָאַרְכִּ֖י עֲטָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* from *bêt-ʾēl* to *lûzâ* and *ʿābar* to *gəbûl* the *ʾarkî* *ʿaṭārôt*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/extended", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Luz", "*ʿābar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - crossed over/passed", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*ʾarkî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Archite", "*ʿaṭārôt*": "proper noun - Ataroth" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ʿābar*": "crossed over/passed/continued", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.3", "source": "וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּה אֶל־גְּב֣וּל הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗י עַ֣ד גְּב֧וּל בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ן תַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶר וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *yārad* *yāmmâ* to *gəbûl* the *yapleṭî* until *gəbûl* *bêt-ḥôrōn* *taḥtôn* and until *gāzer* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward/seaward", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*yapleṭî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Japhletite", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/its boundaries/its endpoints" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.4", "source": "וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *nāḥal* *bənê-yôsēp* *mənašše* and *ʾeprayim*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥal*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd common plural - received inheritance", "*bənê-yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*nāḥal*": "received inheritance/took possession/inherited" } }
• Josh 17:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַגּוֹרָל֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּי־ה֖וּא בְּכ֣וֹר יוֹסֵ֑ף לְמָכִיר֩ בְּכ֨וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲבִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֗ד כִּ֣י ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ הַגִּלְעָ֥ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *mənašše*, for-he *bəḵôr* *yôsēp̄*; for-*māḵîr* *bəḵôr* *mənašše* *ʾăḇî* the-*gilʿād*, for he *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *milḥāmāh*, *wə-yəhî*-to-him the-*gilʿād* and-the-*bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot (portion determined by casting lots)", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bəḵôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*hāyāh*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - he was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/inheritance/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʾîš milḥāmāh*": "man of war/warrior/fighting man", "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and there was" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.2", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי לִבְנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה הַנּוֹתָרִים֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִבְנֵ֨י אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֗לֶק וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ וְלִבְנֵי־שֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֖פֶר וְלִבְנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אֵ֠לֶּה בְּנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה בֶֿן־יוֹסֵ֛ף הַזְּכָרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*bənê* *mənašše* the-*nôṯārîm* for-*mišpəḥōṯām*: for-*bənê* *ʾăḇîʿezer* and-for-*bənê*-*ḥēleq* and-for-*bənê*-*ʾaśrîʾēl* and-for-*bənê*-*šeḵem* and-for-*bənê*-*ḥēp̄er* and-for-*bənê*-*šəmîḏāʿ*; *ʾēlle* *bənê* *mənašše* *ben*-*yôsēp̄* the-*zəḵārîm* for-*mišpəḥōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*nôṯārîm*": "masculine plural niphal participle - the remaining ones", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*ʾăḇîʿezer*": "proper noun - Abiezer", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun - Helek", "*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun - Asriel", "*šeḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun - Hepher", "*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Shemida", "*ʾēlle*": "demonstrative plural pronoun - these", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*zəḵārîm*": "masculine plural noun - males" }, "variants": { "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones/the rest/those left", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans/their kindred", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/children of" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.3", "source": "וְלִצְלָפְחָד֩ בֶּן־חֵ֨פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָ֜ד בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And-to-*ṣəlāp̄ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̄er* *ben*-*gilʿāḏ* *ben*-*māḵîr* *ben*-*mənašše* not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* *kî* if-*bānôṯ*; and-*ʾēlle* *šəmôṯ* *bənôṯāyw*: *maḥlāh* and-*nōʿāh*, *ḥoglāh*, *milkāh*, and-*tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̄ḥāḏ*": "proper noun - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun - Hepher", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*hāyû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they were", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because/but", "*bānôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*ʾēlle*": "demonstrative plural pronoun - these", "*šəmôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - names", "*bənôṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*kî ʾim*": "but only/except/but rather", "*šəmôṯ*": "names/designations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.4", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְלִפְנֵ֤י הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ אַחֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם אֶל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֽ͏ַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אֲבִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-tiqraḇnāh* to-*pənê* *ʾelʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*pənê* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and-to-*pənê* the-*nəśîʾîm* *lēmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* to-give-to-us *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾaḥênû*; *wə-yittēn* to-them according-to-*pî* *YHWH* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + feminine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they (f) came near", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*lēmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "masculine singular piel perfect 3rd person - he commanded", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he gave", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their (f) father" }, "variants": { "*tiqraḇnāh*": "they (f) approached/came near/presented themselves", "*pənê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word/instruction", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.5", "source": "וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חַבְלֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה לְבַ֞ד מֵאֶ֤רֶץ הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְהַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yippəlû* *ḥaḇlê*-*mənašše* *ʿăśārāh* *ləḇaḏ* from-*ʾereṣ* the-*gilʿāḏ* and-the-*bāšān* *ʾăšer* from-*ʿēḇer* to-the-*yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yippəlû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they fell", "*ḥaḇlê*": "masculine plural construct - portions/lots of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular number - ten", "*ləḇaḏ*": "preposition + noun - apart from/besides", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - side/beyond", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yippəlû*": "they fell/were allotted/came to", "*ḥaḇlê*": "portions/lots/allotments/territories", "*ləḇaḏ*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*ʿēḇer*": "beyond/across/side" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.6", "source": "כִּ֚י בְּנ֣וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה נָחֲל֥וּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד הָיְתָ֥ה לִבְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה הַנּֽוֹתָרִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *bənôṯ* *mənašše* *nāḥălû* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *bānāyw*; and-*ʾereṣ* the-*gilʿāḏ* *hāyəṯāh* for-*bənê*-*mənašše* the-*nôṯārîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bənôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*nāḥălû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they inherited", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*hāyəṯāh*": "feminine singular qal perfect 3rd person - she was", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*nôṯārîm*": "masculine plural niphal participle - the remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "they inherited/received possession/took as inheritance", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones/the rest/those left" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י גְבוּל־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מֵֽאָשֵׁ֔ר הַֽמִּכְמְתָ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֑ם וְהָלַ֤ךְ הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־הַיָּמִ֔ין אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עֵ֥ין תַּפּֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *gəḇûl*-*mənašše* from-*ʾāšēr* the-*miḵməṯāṯ* *ʾăšer* on-*pənê* *šəḵem*; and-*hālaḵ* the-*gəḇûl* to-the-*yāmîn* to-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên* *tappûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*miḵməṯāṯ*": "proper noun - Michmethath", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*šəḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*hālaḵ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it went", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun - border/territory", "*yāmîn*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the right/south", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of", "*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - spring of", "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*pənê*": "face/front/east of", "*yāmîn*": "right/south/right hand", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/well" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.8", "source": "לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה הָיְתָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ תַּפּ֑וּחַ וְתַפּ֛וּחַ אֶל־גְּב֥וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה לִבְ‪[t]‬נֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "For-*mənašše* *hāyəṯāh* *ʾereṣ* *tappûaḥ*; and-*tappûaḥ* at-*gəḇûl* *mənašše* belonged-to-*bənê* *ʾep̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*hāyəṯāh*": "feminine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it was", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/region", "*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.9", "source": "וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּבוּל֩ נַ֨חַל קָנָ֜ה נֶ֣גְבָּה לַנַּ֗חַל עָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ עָרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּגְב֤וּל מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מִצְּפ֣וֹן לַנַּ֔חַל וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-*yāraḏ* the-*gəḇûl* *naḥal* *qānāh* *negbāh* to-the-*naḥal* *ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* in-*tôḵ* *ʿārê* *mənašše*; and-*gəḇûl* *mənašše* from-*ṣāp̄ôn* to-the-*naḥal*, and-*yəhî* *tōṣəʾōṯāyw* the-*yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*yāraḏ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it went down", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the border", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/wadi of", "*qānāh*": "proper noun - Kanah", "*negbāh*": "adverb - southward", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the stream/wadi", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural adjective - these", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north", "*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/limits", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - to the sea/westward" }, "variants": { "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley/torrent", "*negbāh*": "southward/to the south", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its limits/boundaries/ends/outlets", "*yāmmāh*": "to the west/to the sea" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.10", "source": "נֶ֣גְבָּה לְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְצָפ֙וֹנָה֙ לִמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י הַיָּ֖ם גְּבוּל֑וֹ וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ יִפְגְּע֣וּן מִצָּפ֔וֹן וּבְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר מִמִּזְרָֽח׃", "text": "*negbāh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* and-*ṣāp̄ônāh* for-*mənašše*, and-*yəhî* the-*yām* *gəḇûlô*; and-in-*ʾāšēr* *yip̄gəʿûn* from-*ṣāp̄ôn*, and-in-*yiśśāḵār* from-*mizrāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*negbāh*": "adverb - southward", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "adverb - northward", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gəḇûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its border", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*yip̄gəʿûn*": "masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - they reached/met", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun - east" }, "variants": { "*negbāh*": "southward/to the south", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*yām*": "sea/west/Mediterranean", "*yip̄gəʿûn*": "they reached/met/touched/bordered", "*gəḇûlô*": "its border/its boundary" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה בְּיִשָּׂשכָ֣ר וּבְאָשֵׁ֗ר בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וּ֠בְנוֹתֶיהָ וְיִבְלְעָ֨ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וְֽאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֧י דֹ֣אר וּבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י עֵֽין־דֹּר֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י תַעְנַךְ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַנָּֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*mənašše* in-*yiśśāḵār* and-in-*ʾāšēr* *bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yiḇləʿām* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *ḏōʾr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên*-*dōr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *taʿnaḵ* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *məgiddô* and-*bənôṯehā*, *šəlōšeṯ* the-*nāp̄eṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)", "*yiḇləʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of", "*ḏōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*ʿên*-*dōr*": "proper noun - En-dor", "*taʿnaḵ*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the heights/regions" }, "variants": { "*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "heights/regions/hills/elevated areas" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.12", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יָכְלוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְהוֹרִ֖ישׁ אֶת־הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-not *yāḵəlû* *bənê* *mənašše* *ləhôrîš* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*; *wə-yôʾel* the-*kənaʿănî* *lāšeḇeṯ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yāḵəlû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they were able", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to drive out/dispossess", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural adjective - these", "*wə-yôʾel*": "conjunction + masculine singular hiphil imperfect 3rd person - and he determined/resolved", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could/they succeeded", "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/to drive out/to take possession from", "*wə-yôʾel*": "and he determined/resolved/insisted", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "to dwell/to live/to remain" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.13", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כִּ֤י חֽ͏ָזְקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *kî* *ḥāzəqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yittənû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kənaʿănî* for-*mas*; and-*hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*ḥāzəqû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they became strong", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they put", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*mas*": "masculine singular noun - forced labor/tribute", "*hôrēš*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly drive out", "*hôrîšô*": "masculine singular hiphil perfect 3rd person + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they drove him out" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqû*": "they grew strong/became powerful/prevailed", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/levy", "*hôrēš lōʾ hôrîšô*": "they did not utterly drive them out/drive out, they did not drive them out (emphatic negation)" } }
• Josh 18:11-19:48 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.11", "source": "וַיַּעַל גּוֹרַל מַטֵּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם וַיֵּצֵא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף", "text": "*wa-yyaʿal gôral maṭṭēh bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām wa-yyēṣēʾ gəbûl gôrālām bên bənê yəhûdâ û-bên bənê yôsēp*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿal*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came up", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û-bên*": "conjunctive waw + preposition - and between", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyaʿal*": "came up/ascended/appeared", "*gôral*": "lot/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "came out/extended/proceeded", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.12", "source": "וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחוֹ מִצָּפוֹן וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן", "text": "*wa-yəhî lāhem ha-gəbûl li-pəʾat ṣāpônâ min-ha-yyardēn wə-ʿālâ ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep yərîḥô miṣṣāpôn wə-ʿālâ bā-hār yāmmâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw midbārâ bêt ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + construct state - on the side/edge of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*min-ha-yyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Jordan", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the mountain/hill country", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities", "*midbārâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the wilderness", "*bêt ʾāwen*": "proper noun - Beth-aven" }, "variants": { "*li-pəʾat*": "on the side/toward the region of/in the direction of", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/extended upward", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*midbārâ*": "toward the wilderness/desert" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.13", "source": "וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּוֹן", "text": "*wə-ʿābar miš-šām ha-gəbûl lûzâ ʾel-ketep lûzâ negbâ hîʾ bêt-ʾēl wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār ʿal-hā-hār ʾăšer minnegeb lə-bêt-ḥōrôn taḥtôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*ʿal-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south of", "*lə-bêt-ḥōrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*miš-šām*": "from there/from that point", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*minnegeb*": "south of/on the south side of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.14", "source": "וְתָאַר הַגְּבוּל וְנָסַב לִפְאַת־יָם נֶגְבָּה מִן־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי בֵית־חֹרוֹן נֶגְבָּה וְהָיוּ תֹֽצְאֹתָיו אֶל־קִרְיַת־בַּעַל הִיא קִרְיַת יְעָרִים עִיר בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה זֹאת פְּאַת־יָם", "text": "*wə-tāʾar ha-gəbûl wə-nāsab li-pǝʾat-yām negbâ min-hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê bêt-ḥōrôn negbâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw ʾel-qiryat-baʿal hîʾ qiryat yəʿārîm ʿîr bənê yəhûdâ zōʾt pəʾat-yām*", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "conjunctive waw + Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was drawn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*wə-nāsab*": "conjunctive waw + Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it turned around", "*li-pǝʾat-yām*": "preposition + construct state + noun, masculine singular - to the western side", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*min-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of", "*bêt-ḥōrôn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities", "*ʾel-qiryat-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Kiriath-baal", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*qiryat yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath-jearim", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*pəʾat-yām*": "construct state + noun, masculine singular - the western side" }, "variants": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "was drawn/marked out/extended", "*wə-nāsab*": "turned around/curved/circled", "*li-pǝʾat-yām*": "to the western side/toward the sea", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*pəʾat-yām*": "western side/west boundary" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.15", "source": "וּפְאַת־נֶגְבָּה מִקְצֵה קִרְיַת יְעָרִים וְיָצָא הַגְּבוּל יָמָּה וְיָצָא אֶל־מַעְיַן מֵי נֶפְתּוֹחַ", "text": "*û-pəʾat-negbâ mi-qṣēh qiryat yəʿārîm wə-yāṣāʾ ha-gəbûl yāmmâ wə-yāṣāʾ ʾel-maʿyan mê nepǝttôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*û-pəʾat-negbâ*": "conjunctive waw + construct state + noun, masculine singular + directional he - and the south side", "*mi-qṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*qiryat yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath-jearim", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʾel-maʿyan*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the spring of", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nepǝttôaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah" }, "variants": { "*û-pəʾat-negbâ*": "south side/southern boundary", "*mi-qṣēh*": "from the end/extremity/edge of", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*maʿyan*": "spring/fountain/water source" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.16", "source": "וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל אֶל־קְצֵה הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד גֵּי הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַיְבוּסִי נֶגְבָּה וְיָרַד עֵין רֹגֵל", "text": "*wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʾel-qəṣēh hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê gê ben-hinnōm ʾăšer bə-ʿēmeq rəpāʾîm ṣāpônâ wə-yārad gê hinnōm ʾel-ketep ha-yəbûsî negbâ wə-yārad ʿên rōgēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "construct chain - son of Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bə-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʿên rōgēl*": "proper noun - En-rogel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before", "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/plain", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.17", "source": "וְתָאַר מִצָּפוֹן וְיָצָא עֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיָצָא אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹכַח מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים וְיָרַד אֶבֶן בֹּהַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן", "text": "*wə-tāʾar miṣṣāpôn wə-yāṣāʾ ʿên šemeš wə-yāṣāʾ ʾel-gəlîlôt ʾăšer-nōkaḥ maʿălēh ʾădummîm wə-yārad ʾeben bōhan ben-rəʾûbēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "conjunctive waw + Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was drawn", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʿên šemeš*": "proper noun - En-shemesh", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out", "*ʾel-gəlîlôt*": "preposition + proper noun - to Geliloth", "*ʾăšer-nōkaḥ*": "relative pronoun + preposition - which is opposite", "*maʿălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ascent of", "*ʾădummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan", "*ben-rəʾûbēn*": "construct chain - son of Reuben" }, "variants": { "*wə-tāʾar*": "was drawn/marked out/extended", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/northward", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*gəlîlôt*": "Geliloth (place name)/regions/circuits", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.18", "source": "וְעָבַר אֶל־כֶּתֶף מוּל־הָעֲרָבָה צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד הָעֲרָבָתָה", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ʾel-ketep mûl-hā-ʿărābâ ṣāpônâ wə-yārad hā-ʿărābātâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side", "*mûl-hā-ʿărābâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - opposite the Arabah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*hā-ʿărābātâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the Arabah" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "the Arabah/desert plain/Jordan Valley", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.19", "source": "וְעָבַר הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף בֵּית־חָגְלָה צָפוֹנָה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאוֹת הַגְּבוּל אֶל־לְשׁוֹן יָם־הַמֶּלַח צָפוֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵה הַיַּרְדֵּן נֶגְבָּה זֶה גְּבוּל נֶגֶב", "text": "*wə-ʿābar ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep bêt-ḥoglâ ṣāpônâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾôt ha-gəbûl ʾel-ləšôn yām-ha-mmelaḥ ṣāpônâ ʾel-qəṣēh ha-yyardēn negbâ zeh gəbûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*bêt-ḥoglâ*": "proper noun - Beth-hoglah", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings/extremities of", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-ləšôn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the tongue/bay of", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "construct chain with definite article - the Salt Sea", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*ha-yyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this is", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*tōṣəʾôt*": "extremities/endpoints/terminations", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/inlet", "*yām-ha-mmelaḥ*": "Salt Sea/Dead Sea", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.20", "source": "וְהַיַּרְדֵּן יִגְבֹּל־אֹתוֹ לִפְאַת־קֵדְמָה זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לִגְבוּלֹתֶיהָ סָבִיב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ha-yyardēn yigbōl-ʾōtô li-pəʾat-qēdmâ zōʾt naḥălat bənê binyāmin li-gbûlōtêhā sābîb lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-yyardēn*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*yigbōl-ʾōtô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall border it", "*li-pəʾat-qēdmâ*": "preposition + construct state + noun, feminine singular + directional he - on the eastern side", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*li-gbûlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*yigbōl*": "shall border/bound/be a boundary", "*li-pəʾat-qēdmâ*": "on the eastern side/towards the east", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory", "*li-gbûlōtêhā*": "according to its boundaries/borders/limits", "*sābîb*": "all around/on all sides/surrounding" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.21", "source": "וְהָיוּ הֶעָרִים לְמַטֵּה בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָה וְעֵמֶק קְצִיץ", "text": "*wə-hāyû he-ʿārîm lə-maṭṭēh bənê binyāmin lə-mišpəḥôtêhem yərîḥô û-bêt-ḥoglâ wə-ʿēmeq qəṣîṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*û-bêt-ḥoglâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beth-hoglah", "*wə-ʿēmeq*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and valley of", "*qəṣîṣ*": "proper noun - Keziz" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyû*": "were/belonged to", "*he-ʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe/staff/branch", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "according to their families/clans" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.22", "source": "וּבֵית הָעֲרָבָה וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית־אֵל", "text": "*û-bêt hā-ʿărābâ û-ṣəmārayim û-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*û-ṣəmārayim*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zemaraim", "*û-bêt-ʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Bethel" }, "variants": { "*bêt hā-ʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (place name)", "*ṣəmārayim*": "Zemaraim (place name)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.23", "source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim", "*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah", "*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)", "*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)", "*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.24", "source": "וּכְפַר הָעַמֹּנָה וְהָעָפְנִי וָגָבַע עָרִים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן", "text": "*û-kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ wə-hā-ʿopnî wā-gābaʿ ʿārîm šətêm-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û-kəpar*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and village of", "*hā-ʿammōnâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ammonite", "*wə-hā-ʿopnî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ophni", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Geba", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ*": "Chephar-ammoni (place name)/village of the Ammonite", "*hā-ʿopnî*": "Ophni (place name)/the Ophnite", "*gābaʿ*": "Geba (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.25", "source": "גִּבְעוֹן וְהָרָמָה וּבְאֵרוֹת", "text": "*gibʿôn wə-hā-rāmâ û-bəʾērôt*", "grammar": { "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə-hā-rāmâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ramah", "*û-bəʾērôt*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beeroth" }, "variants": { "*gibʿôn*": "Gibeon (place name)", "*hā-rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)/the height", "*bəʾērôt*": "Beeroth (place name)/wells" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.26", "source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה", "text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah", "*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah" }, "variants": { "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower", "*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village", "*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.27", "source": "וְרֶקֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵל וְתַרְאֲלָה", "text": "*wə-reqem wə-yirpəʾēl wə-tarʾălâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-reqem*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Rekem", "*wə-yirpəʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Irpeel", "*wə-tarʾălâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Taralah" }, "variants": { "*reqem*": "Rekem (place name)", "*yirpəʾēl*": "Irpeel (place name)", "*tarʾălâ*": "Taralah (place name)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.28", "source": "וְצֵלַע הָאֶלֶף וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלִַם גִּבְעַת קִרְיַת עָרִים אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ṣēlaʿ hā-ʾelep wə-ha-yəbûsî hîʾ yərûšālaim gibʿat qiryat ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen zōʾt naḥălat bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣēlaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zela", "*hā-ʾelep*": "definite article + proper noun - Haeleph", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeath", "*qiryat*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - fourteen", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ṣēlaʿ*": "Zela (place name)", "*hā-ʾelep*": "Haeleph (place name)/the thousand", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)", "*gibʿat qiryat*": "Gibeath-Kiriath (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory" } } 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.1", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הַשֵּׁנִי֙ לְשִׁמְע֔וֹן לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְהִי֙ נַֽחֲלָתָ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* the second to *Šimʿôn*, to *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥôṯām*; and *hāyāh* their *naḥălāṯām* in *tôḵ* *naḥălaṯ* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/became", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/emerged", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה", "text": "And *hāyāh* to them in their *naḥălāṯām*, *Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ* and *Šeḇaʿ* and *Môlādāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*Môlādāh*": "proper noun - Moladah" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "Well of Seven/Well of Oath" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.3", "source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָ֛ל וּבָלָ֖ה וָעָֽצֶם", "text": "And *Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl* and *Bālāh* and *ʿĀṣem*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ḥăṣar Šûʿāl*": "proper noun - Hazar-shual", "*Bālāh*": "proper noun - Balah", "*ʿĀṣem*": "proper noun - Azem" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Šûʿāl*": "fox/jackal" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.4", "source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּבְת֖וּל וְחָרְמָֽה", "text": "And *ʾEltôlad* and *Bəṯûl* and *Ḥārmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾEltôlad*": "proper noun - Eltolad", "*Bəṯûl*": "proper noun - Bethul", "*Ḥārmāh*": "proper noun - Hormah" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.5", "source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּבֵית־הַמַּרְכָּב֖וֹת וַחֲצַ֥ר סוּסָֽה", "text": "And *Ṣiqlag* and *Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ* and *Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-hammarkaboth", "*Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*": "proper noun - Hazar-susah" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*hamMarkābôṯ*": "the chariots", "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Sûsāh*": "mare/horse" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.6", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית לְבָא֖וֹת וְשָֽׁרוּחֶ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ* and *Šārûḥen*, *ʿārîm* thirteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-lebaoth", "*Šārûḥen*": "proper noun - Sharuhen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - thirteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "lionesses", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.7", "source": "עַ֥יִן ׀ רִמּ֖וֹן וָעֶ֣תֶר וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּ֖ע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "*ʿAyin Rimmôn* and *ʿEṯer* and *ʿĀšān*, *ʿārîm* four and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʿAyin*": "proper noun - Ain", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿEṯer*": "proper noun - Ether", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun - Ashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number - four", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*ʿAyin*": "eye/spring/fountain", "*Rimmôn*": "pomegranate", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.8", "source": "וְכָל־הֽ͏ַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר סְבִיבוֹת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עַד־בַּֽעֲלַ֥ת בְּאֵ֖ר רָ֣אמַת נֶ֑גֶב זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם", "text": "And all *haḥăṣērîm* which were *səḇîḇôṯ* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* unto *Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*. This is *naḥălaṯ* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*haḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the villages", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition - around/surrounding", "*heʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*Baʿălaṯ Bəʾēr Rāʾmaṯ Negeḇ*": "proper noun - Baalath Beer Ramath Negev", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "the villages/settlements/hamlets", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity of", "*Baʿălaṯ*": "mistress/lady", "*Bəʾēr*": "well", "*Rāʾmaṯ*": "height", "*Negeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.9", "source": "מֵחֶ֙בֶל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחֲלַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי־הָיָ֞ה חֵ֤לֶק בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ רַ֣ב מֵהֶ֔ם וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְע֖וֹן בְּת֥וֹךְ נַחֲלָתָֽם", "text": "From *ḥeḇel* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* was *naḥălaṯ* *bənê* *Šimʿôn*, for *hāyāh* *ḥēleq* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *raḇ* from them, and *yinḥălû* *bənê*-*Šimʿôn* in *tôḵ* their *naḥălāṯām*", "grammar": { "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion/territory of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*bənê*-*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - sons of Judah", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much/many", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they inherited", "*bənê*-*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - sons of Simeon", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel*": "portion/territory/region/lot", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/part/territory", "*raḇ*": "great/much/many/too large", "*yinḥălû*": "they inherited/took possession", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.10", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לִבְנֵ֥י זְבוּלֻ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל נַחֲלָתָ֖ם עַד־שָׂרִֽיד", "text": "And *yaʿal* the *gôrāl* the third to *bənê* *Zəḇûlun* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*; and *yəhî* *gəḇûl* their *naḥălāṯām* unto *Śārîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*ha-gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*ha-šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*li-*": "preposition - to/for", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.11", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה גְבוּלָ֧ם ׀ לַיָּ֛מָּה וּמַרְעֲלָ֖ה וּפָגַ֣ע בְּדַבָּ֑שֶׁת וּפָגַע֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔חַל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יָקְנְעָֽם", "text": "And *ʿālāh* their *gəḇûlām* toward *yāmmāh* and *Marʿălāh* and *pāgaʿ* on *Dabbāšeṯ* and *pāgaʿ* unto *hannaḥal* which is upon *pənê* *Yāqnəʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*la-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - to the west/seaward", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Marʿălāh*": "proper noun - Maralah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/at", "*Dabbāšeṯ*": "proper noun - Dabbasheth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/toward", "*ha-naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wadi/valley/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/to the Mediterranean", "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/touched/met/extended to", "*naḥal*": "wadi/valley/stream/brook", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ", "text": "And *šāḇ* from *Śārîd* *qēdmāh* *mizraḥ* *haššemeš* to *gəḇûl* *Kislōṯ Tāḇōr* and *yāṣāʾ* to *haDDāḇraṯ* and *ʿālāh* to *Yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned/returned", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*Kislōṯ Tāḇōr*": "proper noun - Kisloth Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-Dāḇraṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Daberath", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*Yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/went back", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizraḥ*": "east/rising", "*haššemeš*": "the sun/sunrise", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.13", "source": "וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה", "text": "And from there *ʿāḇar* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* to *Gittāh Ḥēfer* to *ʿIttāh Qāṣîn* and *yāṣāʾ* to *Rimmôn hammətōʾār* to *hannēʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*mi-šām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʿāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed over/crossed", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - toward the east", "*Gittāh Ḥēfer*": "proper noun - Gittah-hepher", "*ʿIttāh Qāṣîn*": "proper noun - Ittah-kazin", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*ha-mətōʾār*": "pual participle with definite article - the marked out/drawn", "*ha-nēʿāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Neah" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizrāḥāh*": "toward the east/eastward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*hammətōʾār*": "the marked out/drawn/extended" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.14", "source": "וְנָסַ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ הַגְּב֔וּל מִצְּפ֖וֹן חַנָּתֹ֑ן וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל", "text": "And *nāsaḇ* *ʾōṯô* the *haggəḇûl* from *ṣāfôn* to *Ḥannāṯōn*; and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōṯāyw* *gêʾ* *Yiftaḥ*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*nāsaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned around/went around", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ha-gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Ḥannāṯōn*": "proper noun - Hannathon", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Yiftaḥ*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Jiphthah-el" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḇ*": "turned around/went around/circled", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/territory/boundary", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern side", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.15", "source": "וְקַטָּ֤ת וְנֽ͏ַהֲלָל֙ וְשִׁמְר֔וֹן וְיִדְאֲלָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית לָ֑חֶם עָרִ֥ים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *Qaṭṭāṯ* and *Năhălāl* and *Šimrôn* and *Yidʾălāh* and *Bêṯ Lāḥem*; *ʿārîm* twelve and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Qaṭṭāṯ*": "proper noun - Kattath", "*Năhălāl*": "proper noun - Nahalal", "*Šimrôn*": "proper noun - Shimron", "*Yidʾălāh*": "proper noun - Idalah", "*Bêṯ Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - twelve", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Lāḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.16", "source": "זֹ֛את נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־זְבוּלֻ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם הֶֽעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "This is *naḥălaṯ* *bənê*-*Zəḇûlun* to their *mišpəḥôṯām*, *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*he-ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "their families/clans", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.17", "source": "לְיִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הָֽרְבִיעִ֑י לִבְנֵ֥י יִשָׂשכָ֖ר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם", "text": "To *Yiśāśḵār* *yāṣāʾ* the *gôrāl* the fourth, to *bənê* *Yiśāśḵār* to their *mišpəḥôṯām*", "grammar": { "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*ha-gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the fourth", "*li-*": "preposition - to/for", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/emerged", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*mišpəḥôṯām*": "their families/clans" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י גְּבוּלָ֑ם יִזְרְעֶ֥אלָה וְהַכְּסוּלֹ֖ת וְשׁוּנֵֽם", "text": "And *yəhî* their *gəḇûlām* *Yizrəʿeʾlāh* and *hakKəsûlōṯ* and *Šûnēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*Yizrəʿeʾlāh*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-Kəsûlōṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chesulloth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šûnēm*": "proper noun - Shunem" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*Yizrəʿeʾlāh*": "God sows/God will sow" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.19", "source": "וַחֲפָרַ֥יִם וְשִׁיאֹ֖ן וַאֲנָחֲרַֽת", "text": "And *Ḥăfārayim* and *Šîʾōn* and *ʾĂnāḥărâṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ḥăfārayim*": "proper noun - Hapharaim", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šîʾōn*": "proper noun - Shion", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĂnāḥărâṯ*": "proper noun - Anaharath" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.20", "source": "וְהָֽרַבִּ֥ית וְקִשְׁי֖וֹן וָאָֽבֶץ", "text": "And *hāRabbîṯ* and *Qišyôn* and *ʾĀḇeṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hā-Rabbîṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Rabbith", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Qišyôn*": "proper noun - Kishion", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĀḇeṣ*": "proper noun - Abez" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.21", "source": "וְרֶ֧מֶת וְעֵין־גַּנִּ֛ים וְעֵ֥ין חַדָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית פַּצֵּֽץ", "text": "And *Remeṯ* and *ʿÊn*-*Gannîm* and *ʿÊn Ḥaddāh* and *Bêṯ Paṣṣēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Remeṯ*": "proper noun - Remeth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÊn*-*Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÊn Ḥaddāh*": "proper noun - En-haddah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Paṣṣēṣ*": "proper noun - Beth-pazzez" }, "variants": { "*ʿÊn*": "spring/eye/fountain", "*Gannîm*": "gardens", "*Bêṯ*": "house/place" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.22", "source": "וּפָגַע֩ הַגְּב֨וּל בְּתָב֤וֹר *ושחצומה **וְשַׁחֲצִ֙ימָה֙ וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת גְּבוּלָ֖ם הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *pāgaʿ* the *haggəḇûl* on *Tāḇôr* and *Šaḥăṣîmāh* and *Bêṯ Šemeš*, and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾôṯ* their *gəḇûlām* the *Yardēn*; *ʿārîm* sixteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*ha-gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*bə-*": "preposition - on/at", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šaḥăṣîmāh*": "proper noun - Shahazimah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings of", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ha-Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - sixteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/touched/met/extended to", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/territory/boundary", "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Šemeš*": "sun", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*tōṣəʾôṯ*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.23", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יִשָׂשכָ֖ר לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "This is *naḥălaṯ* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*Yiśāśḵār* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*, *heʿārîm* and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*he-ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.24", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַֽחֲמִישִׁ֔י לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yêṣêʾ* the *gôrāl* the *ḥămîšî* for-*maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*ʾāšêr* for-*mišpəḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yêṣêʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out/forth", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth", "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*mišpəḥôtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*yêṣêʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י גְּבוּלָ֑ם חֶלְקַ֥ת וַחֲלִ֖י וָבֶ֥טֶן וְאַכְשָֽׁף׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *gəbûlām* *ḥelqat* *wə-ḥălî* *wə-beṭen* *wə-ʾakšāp*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border/territory", "*ḥelqat*": "proper noun - Helkath", "*wə-ḥălî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hali", "*wə-beṭen*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Beten", "*wə-ʾakšāp*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Achshaph" }, "variants": { "*gəbûlām*": "their territory/border/boundary" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.26", "source": "וְאַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְעַמְעָ֖ד וּמִשְׁאָ֑ל וּפָגַ֤ע בְּכַרְמֶל֙ הַיָּ֔מָּה וּבְשִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾalammelek* *wə-ʿamʿād* *û-mišʾāl* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*karmel* the-*yāmmâ* and-in-*šîḥôr* *libnāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾalammelek*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Alammelech", "*wə-ʿamʿād*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Amad", "*û-mišʾāl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mishal", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached/met", "*karmel*": "proper noun - Carmel", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - toward the sea/westward", "*šîḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor", "*libnāt*": "proper noun - Libnath" }, "variants": { "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*yāmmâ*": "toward the sea/westward" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.27", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֮ בֵּ֣ית דָּגֹן֒ וּפָגַ֣ע בִּ֠זְבֻלוּן וּבְגֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל צָפ֛וֹנָה בֵּ֥ית הָעֵ֖מֶק וּנְעִיאֵ֑ל וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־כָּב֖וּל מִשְּׂמֹֽאל׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* *mizraḥ* the-*šemeš* *bêt dāgōn* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* and-in-*gêy yipttaḥ-ʾêl* *ṣāpônâ* *bêt hāʿêmeq* *û-nəʿîʾêl* *wə-yāṣāʾ* to-*kābûl* from-*śəmōʾl*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*bêt dāgōn*": "proper noun - Beth-dagon", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached/met", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gêy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*yipttaḥ-ʾêl*": "proper noun - Jiphthah-el", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*bêt hāʿêmeq*": "proper noun - Beth-emek", "*û-nəʿîʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Neiel", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*kābûl*": "proper noun - Cabul", "*śəmōʾl*": "noun, masculine singular - left/north" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*mizraḥ ha-šemeš*": "sunrise/east", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*śəmōʾl*": "left side/north" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.28", "source": "וְעֶבְרֹ֥ן וּרְחֹ֖ב וְחַמּ֣וֹן וְקָנָ֑ה עַ֖ד צִיד֥וֹן רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿebrōn* *û-rəḥōb* *wə-ḥammôn* *wə-qānâ* until *ṣîdôn* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿebrōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ebron", "*û-rəḥōb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rehob", "*wə-ḥammôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hammon", "*wə-qānâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kanah", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/large/major" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.29", "source": "וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה וְעַד־עִ֖יר מִבְצַר־צֹ֑ר וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ חֹסָ֔ה *ויהיו **וְהָי֧וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֛יו הַיָּ֖מָּה מֵחֶ֥בֶל אַכְזִֽיבָה׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* the-*rāmâ* and-until-*ʿîr* *mibṣar*-*ṣōr* *wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *ḥōsâ* *wə-hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yāmmâ* from-*ḥebel* *ʾakzîbâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-rāmâ*": "definite article + proper noun - to Ramah", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*mibṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fortification of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ḥōsâ*": "proper noun - Hosah", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea/westward", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾakzîbâ*": "proper noun - Achzib" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mibṣar*": "fortification/stronghold", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion" } } 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.30", "source": "וְעֻמָ֥ה וַאֲפֵ֖ק וּרְחֹ֑ב עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʿummâ* *wa-ʾăpêq* *û-rəḥōb* *ʿārîm* *ʿeśrîm* *û-štayim* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿummâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ummah", "*wa-ʾăpêq*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aphek", "*û-rəḥōb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rehob", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*û-štayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.31", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ", "text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*ʾāšêr* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾêlleh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ha-ʾêlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.32", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑י לִבְנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *naptālî* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šiššî* for-*bənê* *naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûlām* from-*ḥêlep* from-*ʾêlôn* in-*ṣaʿănannîm* *wa-ʾădāmî* the-*neqeb* *wə-yabnəʾêl* until-*laqqûm* *wa-yəhî* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ḥêlep*": "proper noun - Heleph", "*ʾêlôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of", "*ṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun - Zaanannim", "*wa-ʾădāmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adami", "*ha-neqeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb", "*wə-yabnəʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel", "*laqqûm*": "proper noun - Lakkum", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*gəbûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth/large tree", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings" } } 34 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.34", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *ʾaznôt tābôr* *wə-yāṣāʾ* from-*šām* *ḥûqōqâ* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* from-*negeb* and-in-*ʾāšêr* *pāgaʿ* from-*yām* and-in-*yəhûdâ* the-*yardên* *mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward", "*ʾaznôt tābôr*": "proper noun - Aznoth-tabor", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥûqōqâ*": "proper noun - Hukkok", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it reached", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*negeb*": "south/south region", "*yām*": "west/sea", "*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "sunrise/east" } } 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.35", "source": "וְעָרֵ֖י מִבְצָ֑ר הַצִּדִּ֣ים צֵ֔ר וְחַמַּ֖ת רַקַּ֥ת וְכִנָּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārê* *mibṣār* the-*ṣiddîm* *ṣêr* *wə-ḥammat* *raqqat* *wə-kinnāret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/fortification", "*ha-ṣiddîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ziddim", "*ṣêr*": "proper noun - Zer", "*wə-ḥammat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hammath", "*raqqat*": "proper noun - Rakkath", "*wə-kinnāret*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chinnereth" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/fortress/stronghold" } } 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.36", "source": "וַאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-ʾădāmâ* *wə-hārāmâ* *wə-ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾădāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adamah", "*wə-hārāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ramah", "*wə-ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.37", "source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְאֶדְרֶ֖עִי וְעֵ֥ין חָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-qedeš* *wə-ʾedreʿî* *wə-ʿên ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh", "*wə-ʾedreʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Edrei", "*wə-ʿên*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and spring/eye of", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor" }, "variants": { "*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain" } } 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.38", "source": "וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾôn* *û-migdal*-*ʾêl* *ḥŏrêm* *û-bêt*-*ʿănāt* *û-bêt šāmeš* *ʿārîm* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrêh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Yiron", "*û-migdal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*ʾêl*": "proper noun - El (God)", "*ḥŏrêm*": "proper noun - Horem", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*migdal*": "tower/watchtower", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/place", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.39", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ", "text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* the-*ʿārîm* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.40", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֥ל הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "For-*maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*dān* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.41", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י גְּב֣וּל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם צָרְעָ֥ה וְאֶשְׁתָּא֖וֹל וְעִ֥יר שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûl* *naḥălātām* *ṣorʿâ* *wə-ʾeštāʾôl* *wə-ʿîr šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ṣorʿâ*": "proper noun - Zorah", "*wə-ʾeštāʾôl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eshtaol", "*wə-ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and city of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿîr šāmeš*": "city of the sun/Ir-shemesh/Beth-shemesh" } } 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.42", "source": "וְשַֽׁעֲלַבִּ֥ין וְאַיָּל֖וֹן וְיִתְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šaʿălabbîn* *wə-ʾayyālôn* *wə-yitlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šaʿălabbîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaalabbin", "*wə-ʾayyālôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aijalon", "*wə-yitlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithlah" }, "variants": {} } 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.43", "source": "וְאֵיל֥וֹן וְתִמְנָ֖תָה וְעֶקְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾêlôn* *wə-timnātâ* *wə-ʿeqrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾêlôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elon", "*wə-timnātâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Timnah/Timnathah", "*wə-ʿeqrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ekron" }, "variants": { "*timnātâ*": "Timnah/Timnathah (with directional heh)" } } 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.44", "source": "וְאֶלְתְּקֵ֥ה וְגִבְּת֖וֹן וּבַעֲלָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeltəqêh* *wə-gibbətôn* *û-baʿălāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeltəqêh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltekeh", "*wə-gibbətôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gibbethon", "*û-baʿălāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Baalath" }, "variants": {} } 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.45", "source": "וִיהֻ֥ד וּבְנֵֽי־בְרַ֖ק וְגַת־רִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wî-hud* *û-bənê*-*bəraq* *wə-gat*-*rimmôn*", "grammar": { "*wî-hud*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehud", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*bəraq*": "proper noun - Berak/Barak", "*wə-gat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and winepress of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəraq*": "Bene-berak (proper name)", "*gat-rimmôn*": "Gath-rimmon (proper name)/winepress of Rimmon/pomegranate winepress" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.46", "source": "וּמֵ֥י הַיַּרְק֖וֹן וְהָֽרַקּ֑וֹן עִֽם־הַגְּב֖וּל מ֥וּל יָפֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-mê* the-*yarqôn* *wə-hā-raqqôn* with-the-*gəbûl* *mûl* *yāpô*", "grammar": { "*û-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and waters of", "*ha-yarqôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jarkon/Yarkon", "*wə-hā-raqqôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Rakkon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Japho" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters of/waters", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } } 47 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.47", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א גְבוּל־בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן מֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בְנֵֽי־דָ֠ן וַיִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ עִם־לֶ֜שֶׁם וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ ׀ וַיַּכּ֧וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וַיִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ אוֹתָהּ֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ לְלֶ֙שֶׁם֙ דָּ֔ן כְּשֵׁ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yêṣêʾ* *gəbûl*-*bənê*-*dān* from-them *wa-yaʿălû* *bənê*-*dān* *wa-yillāḥămû* with-*lešem* *wa-yilkədû* *ʾôtāh* *wa-yakkû* *ʾôtāh* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* *wa-yîrəšû* *ʾôtāh* *wa-yêšəbû* in-*bāh* *wa-yiqrəʾû* to-*lešem* *dān* as-*šêm* *dān* *ʾăbîhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yêṣêʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*wa-yillāḥămû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fought", "*lešem*": "proper noun - Leshem", "*wa-yilkədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wa-yakkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/mouth of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-yîrəšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they possessed", "*wa-yêšəbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wa-yiqrəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šêm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*yêṣêʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yaʿălû*": "to go up/ascend", "*yillāḥămû*": "to fight/do battle", "*yilkədû*": "to capture/seize", "*yakkû*": "to strike/smite", "*pî-ḥereb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword", "*yîrəšû*": "to possess/inherit/occupy", "*yêšəbû*": "to dwell/sit/remain", "*yiqrəʾû*": "to call/name/proclaim", "*šêm*": "name/reputation" } } 48 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.48", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶֽעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ", "text": "This *naḥălat* *maṭṭēh* *bənê*-*dān* *ləmišpəḥōtām* the *heʿārîm* these *wəḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "construct state, feminine singular - inheritance of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lamed + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*wəḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "villages/settlements/unwalled towns" } }