Num 34:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.2",
"source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command",
"*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering",
"*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land",
"*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot",
"*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan",
"*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going",
"*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned",
"*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot",
"*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.3",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south",
"*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin",
"*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside",
"*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of",
"*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region",
"*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region",
"*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to",
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.4",
"source": "וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה *והיה **וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃",
"text": "*wə-nāsab* *lākem* *ha-gəbûl* *mi-negeb* *lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm* *wə-ʿābar* *ṣinnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *mi-negeb* *lə-qādēš barnēaʿ* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *ḥăṣar-ʾaddār* *wə-ʿābar* *ʿaṣmōnâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south",
"*lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - to the ascent of Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)",
"*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass",
"*ṣinnâ*": "proper noun - to Zin",
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits",
"*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south",
"*lə-qādēš barnēaʿ*": "preposition + proper compound noun - to Kadesh-barnea",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out",
"*ḥăṣar-ʾaddār*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-addar",
"*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass",
"*ʿaṣmōnâ*": "proper noun - to Azmon"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around",
"*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/incline",
"*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend",
"*wə-ʿābar*": "and it shall pass/cross/go through"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.5",
"source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon",
"*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt",
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits",
"*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around",
"*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream",
"*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries",
"*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.6",
"source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃",
"text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*",
"grammar": {
"*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great",
"*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border",
"*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*yām*": "sea/west/westward",
"*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.7",
"source": "וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn* *min-ha-yām* *ha-gādōl* *tətāʾû* *lākem* *hōr hā-hār*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zeh-yihyeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and this shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border",
"*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*min-ha-yām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the sea",
"*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great",
"*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*hōr hā-hār*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Mount Hor/Hor the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region",
"*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line",
"*hōr hā-hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.8",
"source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃",
"text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*",
"grammar": {
"*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor",
"*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out",
"*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of",
"*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath",
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be",
"*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of",
"*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad"
},
"variants": {
"*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line",
"*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of",
"*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries",
"*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.9",
"source": "וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבֻל֙ זִפְרֹ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָ֑ן זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל צָפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ* *ha-gəbul* *zifrōnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ḥăṣar ʿênān* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out",
"*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*zifrōnâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Ziphron",
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities",
"*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-enan",
"*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border",
"*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries",
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.10",
"source": "וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה׃",
"text": "*wə-hitʾawwîtem* *lākem* *li-gəbûl* *qēdmâ* *mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān* *šəfāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall mark out for yourselves",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*li-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the border",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward",
"*mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "preposition + proper compound noun - from Hazar-enan",
"*šəfāmâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shepham"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "and you shall mark out for yourselves/you shall draw a line/designate for yourselves",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward/eastern/toward the east",
"*šəfāmâ*": "to Shepham"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.11",
"source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down",
"*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham",
"*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah",
"*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east",
"*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain",
"*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch",
"*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of",
"*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend",
"*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah",
"*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side",
"*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye",
"*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to",
"*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside",
"*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.34.12",
"source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down",
"*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border",
"*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan",
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities",
"*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend",
"*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River",
"*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries",
"*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea",
"*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries",
"*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides"
}
}