1 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.1",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - in",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of",
"*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance",
"*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance",
"*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.2",
"source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃",
"text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with",
"*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot",
"*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*ka*": "preposition - as/according to",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to",
"*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe"
},
"variants": {
"*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion",
"*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*yad*": "hand/authority/agency",
"*tišʿat*": "nine"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.3",
"source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃",
"text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe",
"*mē*": "preposition - from",
"*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond",
"*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*la*": "preposition - to",
"*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among",
"*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of",
"*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from",
"*tôkām*": "their midst/among them"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.4",
"source": "כִּֽי־הָי֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֛ף שְׁנֵ֥י מַטּ֖וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק לַלְוִיִּ֜ם בָּאָ֗רֶץ כִּ֤י אִם־עָרִים֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת וּמִ֨גְרְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם לְמִקְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְקִנְיָנָֽם׃",
"text": "For *hāyû* *bᵊnê*-*yôsēp̄* *šᵊnê* *maṭṭôt* *mᵊnaššeh* and *ʾep̄rāyim* and not *nātᵊnû* *ḥēleq* to *halᵊwiyyim* in *hāʾāreṣ* except *ʿārîm* for *lāšebet* and their *migrᵊšêhem* for their *miqnêhem* and for their *qinyānām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of",
"*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes",
"*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nātᵊnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion",
"*la*": "preposition - to",
"*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites",
"*bā*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - except/but only",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*lā*": "preposition - for",
"*šebet*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dwell",
"*migrᵊšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open spaces",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for",
"*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock",
"*qinyānām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed as",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*šebet*": "dwelling/residing/living",
"*migrᵊšêhem*": "their pastures/their open lands/their suburban areas",
"*miqnêhem*": "their cattle/their livestock/their domestic animals",
"*qinyānām*": "their possessions/their property/their substance"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.5",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ",
"text": "As that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* so *ʿāśû* *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaḥlᵊqû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ka*": "preposition - as/according to",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yaḥlᵊqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they divided",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/prepared",
"*yaḥlᵊqû*": "divided/apportioned/distributed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.14.6",
"source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggᵊšû* *bᵊnê*-*yᵊhûdāh* to *yᵊhôšuaʿ* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* you *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*haddābār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* concerning *ʾôdôtay* and concerning *ʾôdôteykā* in *qādēš* *barnēaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yiggᵊšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they approached",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal",
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about",
"*ʾôdôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my circumstances",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about",
"*ʾôdôteykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your circumstances",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - in",
"*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh",
"*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggᵊšû*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yādaʿtā*": "know/are aware/understood",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised",
"*ʾîš*": "man of/servant of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity",
"*ʾôdôtay*": "my circumstances/concerning me/about me",
"*ʾôdôteykā*": "your circumstances/concerning you/about you"
}
}