1{
"verseID": "Joshua.14.1",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - in",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of",
"*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance",
"*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance",
"*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Joshua.14.2",
"source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃",
"text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with",
"*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot",
"*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*ka*": "preposition - as/according to",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to",
"*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe"
},
"variants": {
"*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion",
"*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*yad*": "hand/authority/agency",
"*tišʿat*": "nine"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Joshua.14.3",
"source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃",
"text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe",
"*mē*": "preposition - from",
"*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond",
"*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*la*": "preposition - to",
"*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance",
"*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among",
"*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of",
"*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from",
"*tôkām*": "their midst/among them"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Joshua.14.4",
"source": "כִּֽי־הָי֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֛ף שְׁנֵ֥י מַטּ֖וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק לַלְוִיִּ֜ם בָּאָ֗רֶץ כִּ֤י אִם־עָרִים֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת וּמִ֨גְרְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם לְמִקְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְקִנְיָנָֽם׃",
"text": "For *hāyû* *bᵊnê*-*yôsēp̄* *šᵊnê* *maṭṭôt* *mᵊnaššeh* and *ʾep̄rāyim* and not *nātᵊnû* *ḥēleq* to *halᵊwiyyim* in *hāʾāreṣ* except *ʿārîm* for *lāšebet* and their *migrᵊšêhem* for their *miqnêhem* and for their *qinyānām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of",
"*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes",
"*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nātᵊnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion",
"*la*": "preposition - to",
"*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites",
"*bā*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - except/but only",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*lā*": "preposition - for",
"*šebet*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dwell",
"*migrᵊšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open spaces",
"*lᵊ*": "preposition - for",
"*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock",
"*qinyānām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed as",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*šebet*": "dwelling/residing/living",
"*migrᵊšêhem*": "their pastures/their open lands/their suburban areas",
"*miqnêhem*": "their cattle/their livestock/their domestic animals",
"*qinyānām*": "their possessions/their property/their substance"
}
}