Gen 49:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.49.8",
"source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ",
"text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*",
"grammar": {
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you",
"*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers",
"*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of",
"*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you",
"*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.49.9",
"source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ",
"text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*",
"grammar": {
"*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh",
"*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up",
"*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down",
"*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion",
"*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness",
"*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him"
},
"variants": {
"*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion",
"*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food",
"*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up",
"*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched",
"*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined",
"*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.49.10",
"source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים",
"text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver",
"*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come",
"*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs",
"*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed",
"*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe",
"*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver",
"*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him",
"*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.49.11",
"source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ",
"text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding",
"*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine",
"*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal",
"*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine",
"*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey",
"*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed",
"*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine",
"*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes",
"*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying",
"*gepen*": "vine/vineyard",
"*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey",
"*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine",
"*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey",
"*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered",
"*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.49.12",
"source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב",
"text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes",
"*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine",
"*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of",
"*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing",
"*ləben*": "white/bright"
}
}