Josh 15:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י הַגּוֹרָ֗ל לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אֶל־גְּב֨וּל אֱד֧וֹם מִדְבַּר־צִ֛ן נֶ֖גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֥ה תֵימָֽן׃",
"text": "*Wayəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*mišpəḥōtām* unto-*gəbûl* *ʾĔdôm* *midbar*-*Ṣin* *negbāh* from-*qəṣēh* *têmān*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*gôrāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*maṭṭēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tribe of",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans",
"*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness of",
"*Ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin",
"*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward",
"*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of",
"*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south"
},
"variants": {
"*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*negbāh*": "toward the south/Negev region",
"*têmān*": "south/southern region"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.2",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃",
"text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of",
"*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of",
"*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt",
"*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay",
"*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing",
"*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward"
},
"variants": {
"*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)",
"*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula",
"*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.3",
"source": "וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָּֽעָה׃",
"text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*minnegeb* to-*maʿălēh* *ʿAqrabbîm* *wəʿābar* *Ṣinnāh* *wəʿālāh* from-*negeb* to-*Qādēš Barnēaʿ* *wəʿābar* *Ḥeṣrôn* *wəʿālāh* *ʾAddārāh* *wənāsab* the-*Qarqāʿāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from south",
"*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of",
"*ʿAqrabbîm*": "proper noun - Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)",
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*Ṣinnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zin",
"*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*Qādēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh Barnea",
"*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron",
"*ʾAddārāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Addar",
"*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around",
"*Qarqāʿāh*": "definite proper noun - the Karkaa"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/slope",
"*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through",
"*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended",
"*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.4",
"source": "וְעָבַ֣ר עַצְמ֗וֹנָה וְיָצָא֙ נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֔יִם *והיה **וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָ֑מָּה זֶה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃",
"text": "*wəʿābar* *ʿAṣmônāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *naḥal* *Miṣrayim* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh* this-*yihyeh* to-you *gəbûl* *negeb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*ʿAṣmônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Azmon",
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*naḥal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - brook/stream of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were/became",
"*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi",
"*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends",
"*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.5",
"source": "וּגְב֥וּל קֵ֙דְמָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח עַד־קְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וּגְב֞וּל לִפְאַ֤ת צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ מִלְּשׁ֣וֹן הַיָּ֔ם מִקְצֵ֖ה הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And-*gəbûl* *qēdəmāh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn* and-*gəbûl* to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-*ləšôn* the-*yām* from-*qəṣēh* the-*Yardēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory",
"*qēdəmāh*": "noun + directional heh - eastward",
"*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of",
"*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt",
"*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of",
"*Yardēn*": "definite proper noun - the Jordan",
"*pəʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - side/quarter of",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward",
"*ləšôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tongue/bay of",
"*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea"
},
"variants": {
"*qēdəmāh*": "eastward/to the east",
"*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)",
"*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge",
"*pəʾat*": "side/corner/quarter",
"*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.6",
"source": "וְעָלָ֤ה הַגְּבוּל֙ בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה וְעָבַ֕ר מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְבֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּב֔וּל אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Bêt Ḥoglāh* *wəʿābar* from-*ṣəpôn* to-*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *ʾeben* *Bōhan* son-of-*Rəʾûbēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*Bêt Ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Beth Hoglah",
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*ṣəpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*Bêt hāʿĂrābāh*": "proper noun - Beth Arabah",
"*ʾeben*": "construct noun, feminine singular - stone of",
"*Bōhan*": "proper noun - Bohan",
"*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʿālāh*": "went up/ascended",
"*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through",
"*ṣəpôn*": "north/northern side"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.7",
"source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ין שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ין רֹגֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *Dəbirāh* from-*ʿēmeq* *ʿĀkôr* *wəṣāpônāh* *pōneh* unto-the-*Gilgāl* which-*nōkaḥ* to-*maʿălēh* *ʾĂdummîm* which from-*negeb* to-the-*nāḥal* *wəʿābar* the-*gəbûl* unto-*mê*-*ʿên* *šemeš* *wəhāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* unto-*ʿÊn Rōgēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*Dəbirāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Debir",
"*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of",
"*ʿĀkôr*": "proper noun - Achor",
"*wəṣāpônāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun + directional heh - and northward",
"*pōneh*": "participle, Qal active, masculine singular - turning/facing",
"*Gilgāl*": "definite proper noun - the Gilgal",
"*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of",
"*maʿălēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - ascent of",
"*ʾĂdummîm*": "proper noun - Adummim",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*nāḥal*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the brook/stream",
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of",
"*ʿên*": "construct noun, feminine singular - spring of",
"*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun",
"*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings",
"*ʿÊn Rōgēl*": "proper noun - En Rogel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain",
"*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking",
"*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of",
"*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/pass",
"*nāḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi",
"*ʿên*": "spring/fountain/eye",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/extremities/ends"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.8",
"source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃",
"text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *gê* son-of-*Hinnōm* unto-*ketep* the-*Yəbûsî* from-*negeb* she *Yərûšālāim* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* unto-*rōʾš* the-*hār* which upon-*pənê* *gê*-*Hinnōm* *yāmmāh* which in-*qəṣēh* *ʿēmeq*-*Rəpāʾîm* *ṣāpōnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*gê*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of",
"*Hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom",
"*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of",
"*Yəbûsî*": "definite proper noun with gentilic ending - the Jebusite",
"*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of",
"*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward",
"*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of",
"*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of",
"*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim",
"*ṣāpōnāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward"
},
"variants": {
"*gê*": "valley/ravine",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope",
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/front",
"*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.9",
"source": "וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃",
"text": "*wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* from-*rōʾš* the-*hār* unto-*maʿyan* *mê* *Neptoaḥ* *wəyāṣāʾ* unto-*ʿārê* *har*-*ʿEprôn* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Baʿălāh* she *Qiryat Yəʿārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of",
"*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain",
"*maʿyan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fountain/spring of",
"*mê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - waters of",
"*Neptoaḥ*": "proper noun - Nephtoah",
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of",
"*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of",
"*ʿEprôn*": "proper noun - Ephron",
"*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah",
"*Qiryat Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath Jearim"
},
"variants": {
"*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended",
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*maʿyan*": "fountain/spring/well",
"*mê*": "waters/springs",
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.10",
"source": "וְנָסַב֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִבַּעֲלָ֥ה[t] יָ֙מָּה֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעָבַ֕ר אֶל־כֶּ֧תֶף הַר־יְעָרִ֛ים מִצָּפ֖וֹנָה הִ֣יא כְסָל֑וֹן וְיָרַ֥ד בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְעָבַ֥ר תִּמְנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wənāsab* the-*gəbûl* from-*Baʿălāh* *yāmmāh* unto-*har* *Śēʿîr* *wəʿābar* unto-*ketep* *har*-*Yəʿārîm* from-*ṣāpônāh* she *Kəsālôn* *wəyārad* *Bêt*-*Šemeš* *wəʿābar* *Timnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənāsab*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned around",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*Baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward",
"*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of",
"*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of",
"*Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward",
"*Kəsālôn*": "proper noun - Chesalon",
"*wəyārad*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went down",
"*Bêt*": "construct noun, feminine singular - house of",
"*Šemeš*": "proper noun - Shemesh",
"*Timnāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Timnah"
},
"variants": {
"*wənāsab*": "turned around/circled/went around",
"*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope",
"*wəyārad*": "went down/descended"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.11",
"source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* the-*gəbûl* unto-*ketep* *ʿEqrôn* *ṣāpônāh* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Šikkərônāh* *wəʿābar* *har*-the-*Baʿălāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *Yabnəʾēl* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory",
"*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of",
"*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward",
"*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out",
"*Šikkərônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shikkeron",
"*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of",
"*Baʿălāh*": "definite proper noun - the Baalah",
"*Yabnəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jabneel",
"*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were",
"*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope",
"*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended",
"*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through",
"*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends",
"*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.12",
"source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם הַיָּ֥מָּה הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶ֠ה גְּב֧וּל בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה סָבִ֖יב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*gəbûl* *yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl* this *gəbûl* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *sābîb* to-*mišpəḥōtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*yāmmāh*": "definite noun, masculine singular + directional heh - the seaward",
"*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans"
},
"variants": {
"*yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl*": "the Great Sea (Mediterranean)",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.13",
"source": "וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-to-*Kālēb* son-of-*Yəpunneh* *nātan* *ḥēleq* in-*tôk* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* unto-*pî* *YHWH* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-*Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* *ʾăbî* the-*ʿĂnāq* she *Ḥebrôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share",
"*tôk*": "construct noun, masculine singular - midst of",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/command of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of",
"*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - father of",
"*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak",
"*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment",
"*tôk*": "midst/among/within",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ מִשָּׁם֙ כָּלֵ֔ב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הָעֲנָ֑ק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֤י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן֙ וְאֶת־תַּלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָֽק׃",
"text": "*Wayyōreš* from-there *Kālēb* *ʾet*-three *bənê* the-*ʿĂnāq* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and-*ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and-*ʾet*-*Talmay* *yəlîdê* the-*ʿĂnāq*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyōreš*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out/dispossessed",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak",
"*Šēšay*": "proper noun - Sheshai",
"*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun - Ahiman",
"*Talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai",
"*yəlîdê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - descendants of",
"*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyōreš*": "drove out/dispossessed/disinherited",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*yəlîdê*": "descendants/children/offspring"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.15",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּבִ֑ר וְשֵׁם־דְּבִ֥ר לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַת־סֵֽפֶר׃",
"text": "*Wayyaʿal* from-there unto-*yōšəbê* *Dəbir* and-name-of-*Dəbir* to-*pānîm* *Qiryat*-*Sēper*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*yōšəbê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*Dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - before/formerly",
"*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of",
"*Sēper*": "noun, masculine singular - book/scroll"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*pānîm*": "before/formerly/previously",
"*Sēper*": "book/scroll/writing"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yōmer* *Kālēb* *ʾăšer*-*yakkeh* *ʾet*-*qiryat*-*sēper* *ū*-*lәkādāh* *wә*-*nātattî* *lô* *ʾet*-*ʿaksāh* *bittî* *lә*-*ʾiššâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*yōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ʾăšer*-*yakkeh*": "relative pronoun + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who/whoever strikes",
"*ʾet*-*qiryat*-*sēper*": "direct object marker + proper noun construct - Kiriath-sepher",
"*ū*-*lәkādāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and captures it",
"*wә*-*nātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st singular - and I will give",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*-*ʿaksāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Achsah",
"*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my daughter",
"*lә*-*ʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as wife"
},
"variants": {
"*qiryat*-*sēper*": "city of book/writing/scribe",
"*lәkādāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes possession of it",
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I shall give"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.17",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֛הּ עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־קְנַ֖ז אֲחִ֣י כָלֵ֑ב וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wa*-*yilkәdāh* *ʿotnîʾēl* *ben*-*qәnaz* *ʾăḥî* *kālēb* *wa*-*yitten*-*lô* *ʾet*-*ʿaksāh* *bittô* *lә*-*ʾiššâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yilkәdāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it",
"*ʿotnîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel",
"*ben*-*qәnaz*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kenaz",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*wa*-*yitten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*-*ʿaksāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Achsah",
"*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter",
"*lә*-*ʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as wife"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥî* *kālēb*": "brother of Caleb/Caleb's brother/relative of Caleb",
"*yilkәdāh*": "captured it/seized it/took possession of it"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.18",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ שָׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wa*-*yәhî* *bә*-*bôʾāh* *wa*-*tәsîtēhû* *li*-*šәʾôl* *mē*-*ʾēt*-*ʾābîhā* *śādeh* *wa*-*tiṣnaḥ* *mē*-*ʿal* *ha*-*ḥămôr* *wa*-*yōmer*-*lāh* *kālēb* *mah*-*lāk*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yәhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*bә*-*bôʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her coming/when she came",
"*wa*-*tәsîtēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she persuaded/incited him",
"*li*-*šәʾôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to ask",
"*mē*-*ʾēt*-*ʾābîhā*": "preposition + direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her father",
"*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field",
"*wa*-*tiṣnaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she dismounted/alighted",
"*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon",
"*ha*-*ḥămôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the donkey",
"*wa*-*yōmer*-*lāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he said to her",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - what [is] to you/what do you want"
},
"variants": {
"*tәsîtēhû*": "she persuaded him/she incited him/she urged him",
"*tiṣnaḥ*": "she dismounted/she alighted/she got down",
"*mah*-*lāk*": "what do you want/what is the matter with you/what concerns you"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.19",
"source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃ פ",
"text": "*wa*-*tōmer* *tәnāh*-*lî* *bәrākāh* *kî* *ʾereṣ* *ha*-*negeb* *nәtattānî* *wә*-*nātattāh* *lî* *gullōt* *māyim* *wa*-*yitten*-*lāh* *ʾēt* *gullōt* *ʿilliyyôt* *wә*-*ʾēt* *gullōt* *taḥtiyyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*tōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*tәnāh*-*lî*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - give to me",
"*bәrākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing/gift",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha*-*negeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Negev/south",
"*nәtattānî*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - you have given me",
"*wә*-*nātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and give",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*gullōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - springs of",
"*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water",
"*wa*-*yitten*-*lāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave to her",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*gullōt* *ʿilliyyôt*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine plural - upper springs",
"*wә*-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*gullōt* *taḥtiyyôt*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine plural - lower springs"
},
"variants": {
"*bәrākāh*": "blessing/gift/present",
"*ha*-*negeb*": "the south/the Negev/dry land",
"*gullōt*": "springs/basins/bowls of water"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.20",
"source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *lә*-*mišpәḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this",
"*naḥălat*": "noun feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*mattēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah",
"*lә*-*mišpәḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.21",
"source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *he*-*ʿārîm* *miqṣēh* *lә*-*mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *ʾel*-*gәbûl* *ʾĕdôm* *ba*-*negbāh* *qabṣәʾēl* *wә*-*ʿēder* *wә*-*yāgûr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were",
"*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end/extremity of",
"*lә*-*mattēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the tribe of",
"*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah",
"*ʾel*-*gәbûl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - toward the border of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*ba*-*negbāh*": "preposition + noun + directional he - in the south/southward",
"*qabṣәʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel",
"*wә*-*ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eder",
"*wә*-*yāgûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jagur"
},
"variants": {
"*miqṣēh*": "from the end/from the extremity/at the furthest part",
"*gәbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*ba*-*negbāh*": "in the south/southward/in the Negev"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.22",
"source": "וְקִינָ֥ה וְדִֽימוֹנָ֖ה וְעַדְעָדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wә*-*qînāh* *wә*-*dîmônāh* *wә*-*ʿadʿādāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*qînāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kinah",
"*wә*-*dîmônāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Dimonah",
"*wә*-*ʿadʿādāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adadah"
},
"variants": {}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.23",
"source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְחָצ֖וֹר וְיִתְנָֽן׃",
"text": "*wә*-*qedeš* *wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *wә*-*yitnān*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh",
"*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor",
"*wә*-*yitnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithnan"
},
"variants": {}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.24",
"source": "זִ֥יף וָטֶ֖לֶם וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*zîp* *wā*-*ṭelem* *û*-*bәʿālôt*",
"grammar": {
"*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph",
"*wā*-*ṭelem*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Telem",
"*û*-*bәʿālôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealoth"
},
"variants": {}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.25",
"source": "וְחָצ֤וֹר ׀ חֲדַתָּה֙ וּקְרִיּ֔וֹת חֶצְר֖וֹן הִ֥יא חָצֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh* *û*-*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn* *hîʾ* *ḥāṣôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor",
"*ḥădattāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new",
"*û*-*qәriyyôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kerioth",
"*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it is/that is",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣôr* *ḥădattāh*": "Hazor-hadattah/New Hazor",
"*qәriyyôt* *ḥeṣrôn*": "Kerioth-hezron/Kerioth Hezron"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.26",
"source": "אֲמָ֥ם וּשְׁמַ֖ע וּמוֹלָדָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾămām* *û*-*šәmaʿ* *û*-*môlādāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămām*": "proper noun - Amam",
"*û*-*šәmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shema",
"*û*-*môlādāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moladah"
},
"variants": {}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.27",
"source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר גַּדָּ֛ה וְחֶשְׁמ֖וֹן וּבֵ֥ית פָּֽלֶט׃",
"text": "*wa*-*ḥăṣar* *gaddāh* *wә*-*ḥešmôn* *û*-*bêt* *pālet*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*ḥăṣar*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Hazar",
"*gaddāh*": "proper noun - Gaddah",
"*wә*-*ḥešmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heshmon",
"*û*-*bêt*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Beth",
"*pālet*": "proper noun - Pelet"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣar*": "village/settlement/court",
"*bêt*": "house/place/temple of"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.28",
"source": "וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָ֛ל וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע וּבִזְיוֹתְיָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa*-*ḥăṣar* *šûʿāl* *û*-*bәʾēr* *šebaʿ* *û*-*bizyôtәyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*ḥăṣar*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Hazar",
"*šûʿāl*": "proper noun - Shual",
"*û*-*bәʾēr*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and Beer",
"*šebaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*û*-*bizyôtәyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Biziothiah"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣar*": "village/settlement/court",
"*bәʾēr*": "well/pit"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.29",
"source": "בַּעֲלָ֥ה וְעִיִּ֖ים וָעָֽצֶם׃",
"text": "*baʿălāh* *wә*-*ʿiyyîm* *wā*-*ʿāṣem*",
"grammar": {
"*baʿălāh*": "proper noun - Baalah",
"*wә*-*ʿiyyîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Iim",
"*wā*-*ʿāṣem*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ezem"
},
"variants": {}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.30",
"source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּכְסִ֖יל וְחָרְמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wә*-*ʾeltôlad* *û*-*kәsîl* *wә*-*ḥormāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*ʾeltôlad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltolad",
"*û*-*kәsîl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chesil",
"*wә*-*ḥormāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hormah"
},
"variants": {}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.31",
"source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּמַדְמַנָּ֖ה וְסַנְסַנָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wә*-*ṣiqlag* *û*-*madmannāh* *wә*-*sansannāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*ṣiqlag*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ziklag",
"*û*-*madmannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Madmannah",
"*wә*-*sansannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sansannah"
},
"variants": {}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.32",
"source": "וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן כָּל־עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*û*-*lәbāʾôt* *wә*-*šilḥîm* *wә*-*ʿayin* *wә*-*rimmôn* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēšaʿ* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*û*-*lәbāʾôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lebaoth",
"*wә*-*šilḥîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shilhim",
"*wә*-*ʿayin*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ain",
"*wә*-*rimmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rimmon",
"*kol*-*ʿārîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural - all cities",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty",
"*wā*-*tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + number - and nine",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿayin*": "spring/eye",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.33",
"source": "בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה אֶשְׁתָּא֥וֹל וְצָרְעָ֖ה וְאַשְׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ba*-*šәpēlāh* *ʾeštāʾôl* *wә*-*ṣorʿāh* *wә*-*ʾašnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ba*-*šәpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the lowland/Shephelah",
"*ʾeštāʾôl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol",
"*wә*-*ṣorʿāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zorah",
"*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah"
},
"variants": {
"*šәpēlāh*": "lowland/plain/Shephelah"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.34",
"source": "וְזָנ֙וֹחַ֙ וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים תַּפּ֖וּחַ וְהָעֵינָֽם׃",
"text": "*wә*-*zānôaḥ* *wә*-*ʿên* *gannîm* *tappûaḥ* *wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*zānôaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zanoah",
"*wә*-*ʿên*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and En",
"*gannîm*": "noun masculine plural - Gannim",
"*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah",
"*wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Enam"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain",
"*gannîm*": "gardens"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.35",
"source": "יַרְמוּת֙ וַעֲדֻלָּ֔ם שׂוֹכֹ֖ה וַעֲזֵקָֽה׃",
"text": "*yarmût* *wa*-*ʿădullām* *śôkōh* *wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth",
"*wa*-*ʿădullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adullam",
"*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh",
"*wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azekah"
},
"variants": {}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.36",
"source": "וְשַׁעֲרַ֙יִם֙ וַעֲדִיתַ֔יִם וְהַגְּדֵרָ֖ה וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wә*-*šaʿărayim* *wa*-*ʿăditayim* *wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh* *û*-*gәdērōtāyim* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*šaʿărayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaaraim",
"*wa*-*ʿăditayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adithaim",
"*wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Gederah",
"*û*-*gәdērōtāyim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederothaim",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - fourteen (four-ten)",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿărayim*": "two gates/double gate",
"*gәdērāh*": "wall/enclosure",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.37",
"source": "צְנָ֥ן וַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה וּמִגְדַּל־גָּֽד׃",
"text": "*ṣәnān* *wa*-*ḥădāšāh* *û*-*migdal*-*gād*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәnān*": "proper noun - Zenan",
"*wa*-*ḥădāšāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hadashah",
"*û*-*migdal*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Migdal",
"*gād*": "proper noun - Gad"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥădāšāh*": "new (feminine)",
"*migdal*": "tower/watchtower of"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.38",
"source": "וְדִלְעָ֥ן וְהַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וְיָקְתְאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wә*-*dilʿān* *wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh* *wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*dilʿān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Dilean",
"*wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh",
"*wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joktheel"
},
"variants": {
"*miṣpeh*": "watchtower/lookout"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.39",
"source": "לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*lākîš* *û*-*boṣqat* *wә*-*ʿeglôn*",
"grammar": {
"*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish",
"*û*-*boṣqat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bozkath",
"*wә*-*ʿeglôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eglon"
},
"variants": {}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.40",
"source": "וְכַבּ֥וֹן וְלַחְמָ֖ס וְכִתְלִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "*wә*-*kabbôn* *wә*-*laḥmās* *wә*-*kitlîš*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*kabbôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Cabbon",
"*wә*-*laḥmās*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lahmas",
"*wә*-*kitlîš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kithlish"
},
"variants": {}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.41",
"source": "וּגְדֵר֕וֹת בֵּית־דָּג֥וֹן וְנַעֲמָ֖ה וּמַקֵּדָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*û*-*gәdērôt* *bêt*-*dāgôn* *wә*-*naʿămāh* *û*-*maqqēdāh* *ʿārîm* *šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*û*-*gәdērôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederoth",
"*bêt*-*dāgôn*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - Beth-dagon",
"*wә*-*naʿămāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Naamah",
"*û*-*maqqēdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Makkedah",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - sixteen (six-ten)",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*gәdērôt*": "walls/enclosures",
"*bêt*": "house/temple of",
"*dāgôn*": "Dagon (deity)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.42",
"source": "לִבְנָ֥ה וָעֶ֖תֶר וְעָשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*libnāh* *wā*-*ʿeter* *wә*-*ʿāšān*",
"grammar": {
"*libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah",
"*wā*-*ʿeter*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ether",
"*wә*-*ʿāšān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashan"
},
"variants": {}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.43",
"source": "וְיִפְתָּ֥ח וְאַשְׁנָ֖ה וּנְצִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wә*-*yiptāḥ* *wә*-*ʾašnāh* *û*-*nәṣîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*yiptāḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jiphtah",
"*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah",
"*û*-*nәṣîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nezib"
},
"variants": {}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.44",
"source": "וּקְעִילָ֥ה וְאַכְזִ֖יב וּמָֽרֵאשָׁ֑ה עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*û*-*qәʿîlāh* *wә*-*ʾakzîb* *û*-*mārēʾšāh* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*û*-*qәʿîlāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Keilah",
"*wә*-*ʾakzîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Achzib",
"*û*-*mārēʾšāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mareshah",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*tēšaʿ*": "number - nine",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.45",
"source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns",
"*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages"
},
"variants": {
"*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements",
"*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.46",
"source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron",
"*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside",
"*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea",
"*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.47",
"source": "אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾašdôd* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* *ʿazzâ* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* until-*naḥal* *miṣrāyim* and-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun, singular - Ashdod (city name)",
"*bənôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters/settlements",
"*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her villages/courts",
"*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun, singular - Gaza (city name)",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream/brook/wadi of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory/boundary"
},
"variants": {
"*bənôtêhā*": "daughter cities/dependent towns/settlements",
"*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/enclosures/courts/settlements",
"*naḥal miṣrāyim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)",
"*yām hagādôl*": "the Great Sea/Mediterranean Sea",
"*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary/coast"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.48",
"source": "וּבָהָ֑ר שָׁמִ֥יר וְיַתִּ֖יר וְשׂוֹכֹֽה׃",
"text": "And-in-the-*hār* *šāmîr* and-*yattîr* and-*śôkōh*",
"grammar": {
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - in the mountain/hill country",
"*šāmîr*": "proper noun - Shamir (city name)",
"*yattîr*": "proper noun - Jattir (city name)",
"*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highland region",
"*šāmîr*": "Shamir (possibly means 'thorn/diamond point')",
"*yattîr*": "Jattir (city name)",
"*śôkōh*": "Socoh/Soco (city name)"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.49",
"source": "וְדַנָּ֥ה וְקִרְיַת־סַנָּ֖ה הִ֥יא דְבִֽר׃",
"text": "And-*dannâ* and-*qiryat*-*sannâ* *hîʾ* *dəbir*",
"grammar": {
"*dannâ*": "proper noun - Dannah (city name)",
"*qiryat*-*sannâ*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-sannah (city name)",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is",
"*dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*qiryat*": "city of/town of",
"*sannâ*": "Sannah (possibly meaning 'palm branch')",
"*dəbir*": "Debir (also called Kiriath-sepher, meaning 'city of books')"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.50",
"source": "וַעֲנָ֥ב וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖ה וְעָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ʿănāb* and-*ʾeštemōh* and-*ʿānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿănāb*": "proper noun - Anab (city name)",
"*ʾeštemōh*": "proper noun - Eshtemoh (city name)",
"*ʿānîm*": "proper noun - Anim (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿănāb*": "Anab (possibly meaning 'grape')",
"*ʾeštemōh*": "Eshtemoh/Eshtemoa (city name)",
"*ʿānîm*": "Anim (city name)"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.51",
"source": "וְגֹ֥שֶׁן וְחֹלֹ֖ן וְגִלֹ֑ה עָרִ֥ים אַֽחַת־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "And-*gōšen* and-*ḥōlōn* and-*gilōh* *ʿārîm* *ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen (region name)",
"*ḥōlōn*": "proper noun - Holon (city name)",
"*gilōh*": "proper noun - Giloh (city name)",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - eleven",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*gōšen*": "Goshen (region in Judah, not the same as in Egypt)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.52",
"source": "אֲרַ֥ב וְרוּמָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁעָֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾărab* and-*rûmâ* and-*ʾešʿān*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾărab*": "proper noun - Arab (city name)",
"*rûmâ*": "proper noun - Rumah (city name)",
"*ʾešʿān*": "proper noun - Eshan (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾărab*": "Arab (city name)",
"*rûmâ*": "Rumah/Dumah (city name)",
"*ʾešʿān*": "Eshan (city name)"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.53",
"source": "וְיָנ֥וּם וּבֵית־תַּפּ֖וּחַ וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃",
"text": "And-*yānûm* and-*bêt*-*tappûaḥ* and-*ʾăpēqâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yānûm*": "proper noun - Janum (city name)",
"*bêt*-*tappûaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-tappuah (city name)",
"*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun - Aphekah (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt*": "house of/place of",
"*tappûaḥ*": "Tappuah (possibly meaning 'apple')",
"*ʾăpēqâ*": "Aphekah (possibly meaning 'fortress/stronghold')"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.54",
"source": "וְחֻמְטָ֗ה וְקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן וְצִיעֹ֑ר עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ḥumṭâ* and-*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ* *hîʾ* *ḥebrôn* and-*ṣîʿōr* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥumṭâ*": "proper noun - Humtah (city name)",
"*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper noun/number - Arba (name meaning 'four')",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron (city name)",
"*ṣîʿōr*": "proper noun - Zior (city name)",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*tēšaʿ*": "number - nine",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/Kiriath-arba",
"*ḥebrôn*": "Hebron (major city, meaning possibly 'association/alliance')",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.55",
"source": "מָע֥וֹן ׀ כַּרְמֶ֖ל וָזִ֥יף וְיוּטָּֽה׃",
"text": "*māʿôn* *karmel* and-*zîp* and-*yûṭṭâ*",
"grammar": {
"*māʿôn*": "proper noun - Maon (city name)",
"*karmel*": "proper noun - Carmel (city name)",
"*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph (city name)",
"*yûṭṭâ*": "proper noun - Juttah (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿôn*": "Maon (possibly meaning 'dwelling/habitation')",
"*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain or town, meaning 'garden land')",
"*zîp*": "Ziph (city name)",
"*yûṭṭâ*": "Juttah/Jutah (city name)"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.56",
"source": "וְיִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיָקְדְעָ֖ם וְזָנֽוֹחַ׃",
"text": "And-*yizrəʿeʾl* and-*yāqdəʿām* and-*zānôaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel (city name)",
"*yāqdəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokdeam (city name)",
"*zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Jezreel (meaning 'God sows/plants')",
"*yāqdəʿām*": "Jokdeam (city name)",
"*zānôaḥ*": "Zanoah (city name)"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.57",
"source": "הַקַּ֖יִן גִּבְעָ֣ה וְתִמְנָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "The-*qayin* *gibʿâ* and-*timnâ* *ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*qayin*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kain (city name)",
"*gibʿâ*": "proper noun - Gibeah (city name)",
"*timnâ*": "proper noun - Timnah (city name)",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʿeśer*": "number - ten",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*qayin*": "Kain/Cain (city name)",
"*gibʿâ*": "Gibeah (meaning 'hill')",
"*timnâ*": "Timnah (city name)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.58",
"source": "חַלְח֥וּל בֵּֽית־צ֖וּר וּגְדֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*ḥalḥûl* *bêt*-*ṣûr* and-*gədôr*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥalḥûl*": "proper noun - Halhul (city name)",
"*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-zur (city name)",
"*gədôr*": "proper noun - Gedor (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥalḥûl*": "Halhul (city name)",
"*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "Beth-zur (meaning 'house of rock')",
"*gədôr*": "Gedor (city name)"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.59",
"source": "וּמַעֲרָ֥ת וּבֵית־עֲנ֖וֹת וְאֶלְתְּקֹ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "And-*maʿărāt* and-*bêt*-*ʿănôt* and-*ʾeltəqōn* *ʿārîm* *šēš* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿărāt*": "proper noun - Maarath (city name)",
"*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-anoth (city name)",
"*ʾeltəqōn*": "proper noun - Eltekon (city name)",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šēš*": "number - six",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿărāt*": "Maarath (possibly meaning 'bare place')",
"*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "Beth-anoth (meaning 'house of answers/responses')",
"*ʾeltəqōn*": "Eltekon (city name)",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.60",
"source": "קִרְיַת־בַּ֗עַל הִ֛יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִ֖ים וְהָֽרַבָּ֑ה עָרִ֥ים שְׁתַּ֖יִם וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*qiryat*-*baʿal* *hîʾ* *qiryat* *yəʿārîm* and-*hārabbâ* *ʿārîm* *šətayim* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*qiryat*-*baʿal*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-baal (city name)",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is",
"*qiryat* *yəʿārîm*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-jearim (city name)",
"*hārabbâ*": "proper noun with definite article - Rabbah (city name)",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šətayim*": "number, feminine - two",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*qiryat*-*baʿal*": "City of Baal",
"*qiryat* *yəʿārîm*": "City of Forests/Woods",
"*hārabbâ*": "the Rabbah (meaning 'great city')",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.61",
"source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בֵּ֚ית הָעֲרָבָ֔ה מִדִּ֖ין וּסְכָכָֽה׃",
"text": "In-the-*midbār* *bêt* the-*ʿărābâ* *middîn* and-*səkākâ*",
"grammar": {
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the wilderness/desert",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of/place of",
"*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain",
"*middîn*": "proper noun - Middin (city name)",
"*səkākâ*": "proper noun - Secacah (city name)"
},
"variants": {
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*bêt* *hāʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (meaning 'house of the desert plain')",
"*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/arid valley",
"*middîn*": "Middin (city name)",
"*səkākâ*": "Secacah (city name)"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.62",
"source": "וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן וְעִיר־הַמֶּ֖לַח וְעֵ֣ין גֶּ֑דִי עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "And-the-*nibšān* and-*ʿîr*-the-*melaḥ* and-*ʿên* *gedî* *ʿārîm* *šēš* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*nibšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Nibshan (city name)",
"*ʿîr*-the-*melaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun with definite article - City of Salt",
"*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spring/fountain of",
"*gedî*": "proper noun - Gedi (meaning 'kid goat')",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*šēš*": "number - six",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*nibšān*": "Nibshan (city name)",
"*ʿîr*-*hamelaḥ*": "City of Salt/Ir-hamelach",
"*ʿên* *gedî*": "En-gedi (meaning 'spring of the kid/young goat')",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "Joshua.15.63",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹֽא־יָכְל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְהֽוֹרִישָׁ֑ם וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַיְבוּסִ֜י אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*yəbûsî* *yôšəbê* *yərûšālaim* not-*yākəlû* *bənê*-*yəhûdâ* *ləhôrîšām* and-*yēšeb* the-*yəbûsî* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* in-*yərûšālaim* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*-*hayəbûsî*": "direct object marker + proper noun with definite article - the Jebusites",
"*yôšəbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were able/could",
"*bənê*-*yəhûdâ*": "construct form + proper noun - sons/children of Judah",
"*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to drive them out/dispossess them",
"*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwelt/lived/settled",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yəbûsî*": "Jebusites (people group)",
"*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*ləhôrîšām*": "to drive them out/dispossess them/cause them to inherit",
"*yēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/settled/remained",
"*ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ*": "with the children of Judah/alongside the children of Judah"
}
}