11{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.11",
"source": "וַיַּעַל גּוֹרַל מַטֵּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם וַיֵּצֵא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף",
"text": "*wa-yyaʿal gôral maṭṭēh bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām wa-yyēṣēʾ gəbûl gôrālām bên bənê yəhûdâ û-bên bənê yôsēp*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyaʿal*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came up",
"*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out/came forth",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of",
"*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*û-bên*": "conjunctive waw + preposition - and between",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yyaʿal*": "came up/ascended/appeared",
"*gôral*": "lot/allotment",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "came out/extended/proceeded",
"*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.12",
"source": "וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחוֹ מִצָּפוֹן וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה וְהָיוּ תֹּצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן",
"text": "*wa-yəhî lāhem ha-gəbûl li-pəʾat ṣāpônâ min-ha-yyardēn wə-ʿālâ ha-gəbûl ʾel-ketep yərîḥô miṣṣāpôn wə-ʿālâ bā-hār yāmmâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw midbārâ bêt ʾāwen*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary",
"*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + construct state - on the side/edge of",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward",
"*min-ha-yyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Jordan",
"*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary",
"*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of",
"*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho",
"*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north",
"*wə-ʿālâ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went up",
"*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the mountain/hill country",
"*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - westward",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities",
"*midbārâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the wilderness",
"*bêt ʾāwen*": "proper noun - Beth-aven"
},
"variants": {
"*li-pəʾat*": "on the side/toward the region of/in the direction of",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/on the north side",
"*wə-ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/extended upward",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations",
"*midbārâ*": "toward the wilderness/desert"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.13",
"source": "וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּוֹן",
"text": "*wə-ʿābar miš-šām ha-gəbûl lûzâ ʾel-ketep lûzâ negbâ hîʾ bêt-ʾēl wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār ʿal-hā-hār ʾăšer minnegeb lə-bêt-ḥōrôn taḥtôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over",
"*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary",
"*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz",
"*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of",
"*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz",
"*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)",
"*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel",
"*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary",
"*ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar",
"*ʿal-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the mountain/hill",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south of",
"*lə-bêt-ḥōrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Beth-horon",
"*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued",
"*miš-šām*": "from there/from that point",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side",
"*negbâ*": "southward/to the south",
"*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward",
"*minnegeb*": "south of/on the south side of"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Joshua.18.14",
"source": "וְתָאַר הַגְּבוּל וְנָסַב לִפְאַת־יָם נֶגְבָּה מִן־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי בֵית־חֹרוֹן נֶגְבָּה וְהָיוּ תֹֽצְאֹתָיו אֶל־קִרְיַת־בַּעַל הִיא קִרְיַת יְעָרִים עִיר בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה זֹאת פְּאַת־יָם",
"text": "*wə-tāʾar ha-gəbûl wə-nāsab li-pǝʾat-yām negbâ min-hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê bêt-ḥōrôn negbâ wə-hāyû tōṣəʾōtāyw ʾel-qiryat-baʿal hîʾ qiryat yəʿārîm ʿîr bənê yəhûdâ zōʾt pəʾat-yām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tāʾar*": "conjunctive waw + Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was drawn",
"*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary",
"*wə-nāsab*": "conjunctive waw + Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it turned around",
"*li-pǝʾat-yām*": "preposition + construct state + noun, masculine singular - to the western side",
"*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward",
"*min-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the mountain/hill",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of",
"*bêt-ḥōrôn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon",
"*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/extremities",
"*ʾel-qiryat-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Kiriath-baal",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)",
"*qiryat yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath-jearim",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is",
"*pəʾat-yām*": "construct state + noun, masculine singular - the western side"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-tāʾar*": "was drawn/marked out/extended",
"*wə-nāsab*": "turned around/curved/circled",
"*li-pǝʾat-yām*": "to the western side/toward the sea",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before",
"*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/endpoints/terminations",
"*pəʾat-yām*": "western side/west boundary"
}
}