Joshua 19:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûlām* from-*ḥêlep* from-*ʾêlôn* in-*ṣaʿănannîm* *wa-ʾădāmî* the-*neqeb* *wə-yabnəʾêl* until-*laqqûm* *wa-yəhî* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ḥêlep*": "proper noun - Heleph", "*ʾêlôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of", "*ṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun - Zaanannim", "*wa-ʾădāmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adami", "*ha-neqeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb", "*wə-yabnəʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel", "*laqqûm*": "proper noun - Lakkum", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*gəbûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth/large tree", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

Transliteration

wa-yəhî gəbûlām from-ḥêlep from-ʾêlôn in-ṣaʿănannîm wa-ʾădāmî the-neqeb wə-yabnəʾêl until-laqqûm wa-yəhî tōṣəʾōtāyw the-yardên

Grammar Details

• *wa-yəhî*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was
• *gəbûlām*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border
• *ḥêlep*: proper noun - Heleph
• *ʾêlôn*: noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of
• *ṣaʿănannîm*: proper noun - Zaanannim
• *wa-ʾădāmî*: conjunction + proper noun - and Adami
• *ha-neqeb*: definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb
• *wə-yabnəʾêl*: conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel
• *laqqûm*: proper noun - Lakkum
• *tōṣəʾōtāyw*: noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings
• *ha-yardên*: definite article + proper noun - the Jordan

Word Meanings

• *gəbûlām*: their border/territory/boundary
• *ʾêlôn*: oak/terebinth/large tree
• *tōṣəʾōtāyw*: its extremities/boundaries/outgoings

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Their territory went from Heleph and from the oak in Zaanannim, including Adami-nekeb and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum, and ended at the Jordan.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, to Lakum; and its outgoings were at Jordan:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adami-nekeb, {H5346} and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And their border was fro Heleph Elon thorow Zaanaim, Adai Nekeb, Iabne El vnto Lakum, and goeth out vnto Iordane,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And their coast was from Heleph, and from Allon in Zaanannim, and Adaminekeb, and Iabneel, euen to Lakum, and the ends thereof are at Iorden.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And their coast was from Heleph, and from Elon to Zacnanim, Adami Nekeb, and Iabneel, euen to Lakum, and doth go out at Iordane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adaminekeb, and Jabneel, to Lakkum; and the goings out of it were at the Jordan;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and their border is from Heleph, from Allon in Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum, and its outgoings are `at' the Jordan;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adaminekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And their limit was from Heleph, from the oak-tree in Zaanannim, and Adami-hannekeb and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum, ending at Jordan;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, Adaminekeb, and Jabneel, to Lakkum. It ended at the Jordan.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Their border started at Heleph and the oak of Zaanannim, went to Adami Nekeb, Jabneel and on to Lakkum, and ended at the Jordan River.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Judges.4.11", "source": "וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן *בצענים **בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *ḥeber haqqênî niprād mi-qayin mi-bənê ḥōbāb ḥōtēn mōšeh wa-yēṭ ʾohŏlô ʿad-ʾēlôn bəṣaʿănannîm ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥeber*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Heber", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite", "*niprād*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had separated himself", "*mi-qayin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kain/Kenites", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from sons of", "*ḥōbāb*": "proper noun - Hobab", "*ḥōtēn*": "construct noun - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he pitched/set up", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*ʿad-ʾēlôn*": "preposition + construct noun - unto the terebinth/oak of", "*bəṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun with preposition - in Zaanannim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾet-qedeš*": "preposition + proper noun - beside/near Kedesh" }, "variants": { "*niprād*": "had separated himself/had moved away", "*wa-yēṭ*": "he pitched/he set up/he spread", "*ʾēlôn*": "terebinth/oak/great tree", "*ʾăšer ʾet-qedeš*": "which is near Kedesh/which is by Kedesh" } }