1 Chr 12:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.1",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הַבָּאִ֤ים אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִפְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֑ישׁ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *bāʾîm* to *Dāwîd* to *Ṣîqlag*, while yet *ʿāṣûr* from *pənê* *Šāʾûl* *ben*-*Qîš*; and *hēmmâ* among the *gibbôrîm*, *ʿōzərê* the *milḥāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ha-bāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones coming",
"*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*Ṣîqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - being restrained/shut out",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from before/because of",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ben*": "construct noun - son of",
"*Qîš*": "proper noun - Kish",
"*hēmmâ*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they",
"*ba-gibbôrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the mighty men",
"*ʿōzərê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - helpers of",
"*ha-milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾîm*": "ones coming/arriving",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "restrained/confined/shut out",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of",
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*ʿōzərê*": "helpers/supporters/allies",
"*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/warfare"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.2",
"source": "נֹ֣שְׁקֵי קֶ֗שֶׁת מַיְמִינִ֤ים וּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙ בָּֽאֲבָנִ֔ים וּבַחִצִּ֖ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת מֵאֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל מִבִּנְיָמִֽן׃",
"text": "*nōšəqê* *qešet*, *maymînîm* and *maśmiʾlîm* with *ʾăḇānîm* and with *ḥiṣṣîm* with the *qāšet*, from *ʾăḥê* *Šāʾûl* from *Binyāmin*.",
"grammar": {
"*nōšəqê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - bearers of/ones equipped with",
"*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*maymînîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - using right hand/making right-handed",
"*u-maśmiʾlîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine plural - using left hand/making left-handed",
"*bā-ʾăḇānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the stones",
"*u-ḇa-ḥiṣṣîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with the arrows",
"*ba-qāšet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow",
"*mē-ʾăḥê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - from brothers of",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*mi-Binyāmin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Benjamin"
},
"variants": {
"*nōšəqê*": "bearers/drawers/equipped with",
"*qešet*": "bow/archer's weapon",
"*maymînîm*": "using right hand/skilled with right hand",
"*maśmiʾlîm*": "using left hand/skilled with left hand",
"*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.3",
"source": "הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י ויזואל וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃",
"text": "The *rōʾš* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* and *Yôʾāš*, *bənê* *ha-Šəmāʿâ* *ha-Gibəʿātî*; and *Yəzîʾēl* and *Peleṭ*, *bənê* *ʿAzmāwet*; and *Bərākâ*, and *Yēhûʾ* *hā-ʿAnnətōtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief",
"*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer",
"*wə-Yôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joash",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ha-Šəmāʿâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shemaah",
"*ha-Gibəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeathite",
"*Yəzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeziel",
"*wā-Peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pelet",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun - Azmaveth",
"*u-Bərākâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berachah",
"*wə-Yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu",
"*hā-ʿAnnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.4",
"source": "וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And *Yišmaʿyâ* *ha-Gibəʿônî*, *gibbôr* among the *šəlōšîm* and over the *šəlōšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-Yišmaʿyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ishmaiah",
"*ha-Gibəʿônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man",
"*ba-šəlōšîm*": "preposition + definite article + number, masculine plural - among the thirty",
"*wə-ʿal-ha-šəlōšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + number, masculine plural - and over the thirty"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero",
"*šəlōšîm*": "thirty/group of thirty"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.5",
"source": "וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃",
"text": "And *Yirməyâ* and *Yaḥăzîʾēl* and *Yôḥānān* and *Yôzāḇād* *ha-Gədērātî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-Yirməyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeremiah",
"*wə-Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jahaziel",
"*wə-Yôḥānān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Johanan",
"*wə-Yôzāḇād*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jozabad",
"*ha-Gədērātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gederathite"
},
"variants": {}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.6",
"source": "אֶלְעוּזַ֤י וִירִימוֹת֙ וּבְעַלְיָ֣ה וּשְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ וּשְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ החריפי הַחֲרוּפִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾElʿûzay* and *Yərîmôt* and *Bəʿalyâ* and *Šəmaryāhû* and *Šəfaṭyāhû* *ha-Ḥărûfî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾElʿûzay*": "proper noun - Eluzai",
"*wi-Yərîmôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerimoth",
"*u-Bəʿalyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealiah",
"*u-Šəmaryāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shemariah",
"*u-Šəfaṭyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shephatiah",
"*ha-Ḥărûfî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Haruphite"
},
"variants": {}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.7",
"source": "אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠יִשִׁיָּהוּ וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַקָּרְחִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾElqānâ* and *Yiššîyāhû* and *ʿĂzarʾēl* and *Yôʿezer* and *Yāšāḇəʿām* *ha-Qārəḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun - Elkanah",
"*wə-Yiššîyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeshiah",
"*wa-ʿĂzarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azareel",
"*wə-Yôʿezer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joezer",
"*wə-Yāšāḇəʿām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jashobeam",
"*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Korahites"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "the Korahites/the sons of Korah"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.8",
"source": "וְיוֹעֵאלָ֧ה וּזְבַדְיָ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְרֹחָ֖ם מִן־הַגְּדֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And *Yôʿēʾlâ* and *Zəḇadyâ* *bənê* *Yərōḥām* from *ha-Gədôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-Yôʿēʾlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joelah",
"*u-Zəḇadyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zebadiah",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Yərōḥām*": "proper noun - Jeroham",
"*min-ha-Gədôr*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Gedor"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.9",
"source": "וּמִן־הַגָּדִ֡י נִבְדְּל֣וּ אֶל־דָּוִיד֩ לַמְצַ֨ד מִדְבָּ֜רָה גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל אַנְשֵׁ֤י צָבָא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה עֹרְכֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח וּפְנֵ֤י אַרְיֵה֙ פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְכִצְבָאיִ֥ם עַל־הֶהָרִ֖ים לְמַהֵֽר׃",
"text": "And from the *Gādî* *niḇdəlû* to *Dāwîd* to the *məṣad* *midbārâ*, *gibbōrê* the *ḥayil*, *ʾanšê* *ṣāḇāʾ* for the *milḥāmâ*, *ʿōrəḵê* *ṣinnâ* and *rōmaḥ*, and *pənê* *ʾaryēh* their *pənêhem*, and as *ṣəḇāʾîm* upon the *hehārîm* in *məhēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*u-min-ha-Gādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and from the Gadite",
"*niḇdəlû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Niphal - they separated themselves",
"*ʾel-Dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*la-məṣad*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the stronghold",
"*midbārâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional suffix - wilderness-ward",
"*gibbōrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - mighty men of",
"*ha-ḥayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the strength/army",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - men of",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle",
"*ʿōrəḵê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - arrangers of",
"*ṣinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - shield",
"*wā-rōmaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear",
"*u-pənê*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural - and faces of",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces",
"*wə-ḵi-ṣəḇāʾîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and like gazelles",
"*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains",
"*lə-mahēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to hasten/be swift"
},
"variants": {
"*niḇdəlû*": "separated themselves/distinguished themselves/went over",
"*məṣad*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge",
"*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/heroes/warriors",
"*ḥayil*": "strength/might/army/wealth",
"*ʾanšê ṣāḇāʾ*": "men of war/soldiers/fighting men",
"*ʿōrəḵê*": "arrangers/preparers/handling",
"*ṣinnâ*": "large shield/buckler",
"*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance",
"*pənê*": "faces/appearance",
"*ṣəḇāʾîm*": "gazelles/deer",
"*məhēr*": "to hasten/to be swift/quickly"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.10",
"source": "עֵ֖זֶר הָרֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*ʿĒzer* the *rōʾš*, *ʿŌḇadyâ* *ha-šēnî*, *ʾĔlîʾāḇ* *ha-šəlišî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĒzer*": "proper noun - Ezer",
"*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief",
"*ʿŌḇadyâ*": "proper noun - Obadiah",
"*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second",
"*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab",
"*ha-šəlišî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.11",
"source": "מִשְׁמַנָּה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י יִרְמְיָ֖ה הַחֲמִשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*Mišmannâ* *hā-rəḇîʿî*, *Yirməyâ* *ha-ḥămišî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mišmannâ*": "proper noun - Mishmannah",
"*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth",
"*Yirməyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ha-ḥămišî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fifth"
},
"variants": {}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.12",
"source": "עַתַּי֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֱלִיאֵ֖ל הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʿAttay* *ha-šiššî*, *ʾĔlîʾēl* *ha-šəḇîʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿAttay*": "proper noun - Attai",
"*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth",
"*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Eliel",
"*ha-šəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh"
},
"variants": {}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.13",
"source": "יֽוֹחָנָן֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י אֶלְזָבָ֖ד הַתְּשִׁיעִֽי׃",
"text": "*Yôḥānān* *ha-šəmînî*, *ʾElzāḇād* *ha-təšîʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan",
"*ha-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth",
"*ʾElzāḇād*": "proper noun - Elzabad",
"*ha-təšîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the ninth"
},
"variants": {}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.14",
"source": "יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י מַכְבַּנַּ֖י עַשְׁתֵּ֥י עָשָֽׂר׃",
"text": "*Yirməyāhû* *hā-ʿăśîrî*, *Maḵbannay* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*hā-ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the tenth",
"*Maḵbannay*": "proper noun - Machbanai",
"*ʿaštê ʿāśār*": "cardinal number construct + cardinal number - eleven"
},
"variants": {}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.15",
"source": "אֵ֥לֶּה מִבְּנֵי־גָ֖ד רָאשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א אֶחָ֤ד לְמֵאָה֙ הַקָּטָ֔ן וְהַגָּד֖וֹל לְאָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "*ʾĒlleh* from *bənê-Gād* *rāʾšê* *ha-ṣāḇāʾ*; *ʾeḥād* to *mēʾâ* the *qāṭān*, and the *gādôl* to *ʾālef*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*mi-bənê-Gād*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural + proper noun - from sons of Gad",
"*rāʾšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - heads of",
"*ha-ṣāḇāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one",
"*lə-mēʾâ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - to a hundred",
"*ha-qāṭān*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the small/least",
"*wə-ha-gādôl*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the great/greatest",
"*lə-ʾālef*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine - to a thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/commanders",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/warfare",
"*qāṭān*": "small/young/least",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/greatest"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.16",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גדיתיו גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃",
"text": "*ʾĒlleh* *hēm* *ʾăšer* *ʿāḇərû* *ʾet-ha-Yardēn* in the *ḥōdeš* *hā-rîʾšôn*, and *hûʾ* *məmalēʾ* over all *gədôtāw*; and they made *yaḇrîḥû* *ʾet* all the *ʿămāqîm* to the *mizrāḥ* and to the *maʿărāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that",
"*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they crossed",
"*ʾet-ha-Yardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month",
"*hā-rîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and it",
"*məmalēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - filling",
"*ʿal-kol-gədôtāw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over all its banks",
"*wa-yaḇrîḥû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Hiphil - and they caused to flee",
"*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿămāqîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the valleys",
"*la-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east",
"*wə-la-maʿărāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to the west"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇərû*": "crossed/passed over/traversed",
"*məmalēʾ*": "filling/overflowing",
"*gədôtāw*": "its banks/shores",
"*yaḇrîḥû*": "caused to flee/drove away/put to flight",
"*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low regions",
"*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise direction",
"*maʿărāḇ*": "west/sunset direction"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.17",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־לַמְצָ֖ד לְדָוִֽיד׃",
"text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* from *bənê* *Binyāmin* and *Yəhûdâ* to the *məṣād* to *Dāwîd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Qal - and they came",
"*min-bənê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - from sons of",
"*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*wi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah",
"*ʿad-la-məṣād*": "preposition + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the stronghold",
"*lə-Dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - to David"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants",
"*məṣād*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.18",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם־לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *Dāwîd* to *lif̱nêhem*, and *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, \"If for *šālôm* you *bāʾtem* to me to *ləʿāzərēnî*, there *yihyeh* to me toward you *lēḇāḇ* to *ləyāḥad*. But if to *rammôtanî* to my *ṣāray*, though without *ḥāmās* in my *kappay*, may *yēreʾ* *ʾĔlōhê* *ʾăḇôtênû* and *yôḵaḥ*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went out",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*li-f̱nêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to before them/to their presence",
"*wa-yyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he answered",
"*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾim-lə-šālôm*": "conditional particle + preposition + noun, masculine singular - if for peace",
"*bāʾtem*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you came",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*lə-ʿāzərēnî*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 1st singular suffix - to help me",
"*yihyeh-lî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + preposition + 1st singular suffix - there will be to me",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - toward you",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart",
"*lə-yāḥad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to union/united",
"*wə-ʾim-lə-rammôtanî*": "conjunction + conditional particle + preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix - but if to betray me",
"*lə-ṣāray*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - to my adversaries",
"*bə-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence",
"*bə-kappay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my palms/hands",
"*yēreʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal, jussive - may he see",
"*ʾĔlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăḇôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our fathers",
"*wə-yôḵaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil, jussive - and may he decide"
},
"variants": {
"*lif̱nêhem*": "before them/in their presence",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship",
"*ləʿāzərēnî*": "to help me/to assist me",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/will",
"*ləyāḥad*": "to unite/together/as one",
"*rammôtanî*": "to betray me/to deceive me/to deliver me up",
"*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/enemies/oppressors",
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice",
"*kappay*": "my palms/hands",
"*yēreʾ*": "see/look/observe",
"*yôḵaḥ*": "decide/judge/rebuke"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.19",
"source": "וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ השלושים הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃",
"text": "And *rûaḥ* *lāḇəšâ* *ʾet-ʿĂmāśay* *rōʾš* *ha-šālîšîm*: \"To you, *Dāwîd*, and with you, *ben-Yišay*, *šālôm* *šālôm* to you, and *šālôm* to your *ʿōzerêḵā*, for *ʿăzārəḵā* *ʾĔlōhêḵā*.\" And *wayqabbəlēm* *Dāwîd*, and *wayyittənēm* among *rāʾšê* *ha-gədûd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and spirit",
"*lāḇəšâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - clothed/came upon",
"*ʾet-ʿĂmāśay*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Amasai",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ha-šālîšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thirty/the officers",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-ʿimməḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and with you",
"*ben-Yišay*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jesse",
"*šālôm šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - peace, peace",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-šālôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and peace",
"*lə-ʿōzərêḵā*": "preposition + participle, masculine plural construct, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your helpers",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿăzārəḵā*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - helps you",
"*ʾĔlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*wa-yqabbəlēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Piel + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he received them",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*wa-yittənēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he placed them",
"*bə-rāʾšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - among heads of",
"*ha-gədûd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the troop"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*lāḇəšâ*": "clothed/came upon/possessed",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ha-šālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the captains",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity",
"*ʿōzerêḵā*": "your helpers/supporters/allies",
"*ʿăzārəḵā*": "helps you/assists you/supports you",
"*wayqabbəlēm*": "received them/accepted them/welcomed them",
"*wayyittənēm*": "placed them/appointed them/set them",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ha-gədûd*": "the troop/band/raiding party"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.20",
"source": "וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל־דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל־שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל׃",
"text": "And from *menashsheh* *nāp̄elû* upon-*dāwid* in-*bōʾô* with-*pelištîm* against-*šāʾûl* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-not *ʿăzārūm* for in-*ʿēṣāh* *šilleḥūhû* *sarnê* *pelištîm* saying in-*rāʾšênû* *yippôl* unto-*ʾădōnāyw* *šāʾûl*",
"grammar": {
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun, Manasseh - tribal name",
"*nāp̄elû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - fell/went over/deserted",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*bōʾô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his coming/when he came",
"*pelištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*ʿăzārūm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they helped them",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine noun, singular - counsel/advice",
"*šilleḥūhû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they sent him away",
"*sarnê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - lords of/rulers of",
"*rāʾšênû*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heads",
"*yippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall/desert",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lord/master"
},
"variants": {
"*nāp̄elû*": "fell to/went over to/deserted to/defected to",
"*ʿăzārūm*": "helped them/assisted them",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/consultation",
"*šilleḥūhû*": "sent him away/dismissed him",
"*rāʾšênû*": "our heads/at our expense/to our risk",
"*yippôl*": "he will fall/desert/defect"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.21",
"source": "בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃",
"text": "In-*lekettô* unto-*ṣîqelag* *nāp̄elû* to-him from-*menashsheh* *ʿadnaḥ* and-*yôzāḇād* and-*yediʿăʾēl* and-*mîḵāʾēl* and-*yôzāḇād* and-*ʾĕlîhûʾ* and-*ṣilletāy* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* which for-*menashsheh*",
"grammar": {
"*lekettô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his going/when he went",
"*ṣîqelag*": "proper noun - Ziklag (place name)",
"*nāp̄elû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - fell/went over/deserted",
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh (tribal name)",
"*ʿadnaḥ*": "proper noun - Adnah (personal name)",
"*yôzāḇād*": "proper noun - Jozabad (personal name)",
"*yediʿăʾēl*": "proper noun - Jediael (personal name)",
"*mîḵāʾēl*": "proper noun - Michael (personal name)",
"*ʾĕlîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Elihu (personal name)",
"*ṣilletāy*": "proper noun - Zillethai (personal name)",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands/divisions/military units"
},
"variants": {
"*nāp̄elû*": "fell to/went over to/joined/defected to",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/commanders/captains",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military divisions/units"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.22",
"source": "וְהֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם־דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל־הַגְּד֔וּד כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּצָּבָֽא׃",
"text": "And-they *ʿāzerû* with-*dāwid* against-the-*gedûd* for-*gibbôrê* *ḥayil* all-of-them and-*yihyû* *śārîm* in-the-*ṣāḇāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāzerû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they helped",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*gedûd*": "masculine noun, singular - troop/band/raiding party",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor/army",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they became",
"*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/princes",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare"
},
"variants": {
"*gedûd*": "troop/band/raiding party/marauding band",
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors",
"*śārîm*": "commanders/captains/princes/officers"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.23",
"source": "כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ",
"text": "For at-*ʿet*-*yôm* in-*yôm* *yāḇōʾû* unto-*dāwid* to-*ʿāzerô* until-to-*maḥăneh* *gādôl* like-*maḥănēh* *ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿet*": "common noun, singular construct - time of",
"*yôm*": "masculine noun, singular - day",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿāzerô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to help him",
"*maḥăneh*": "masculine noun, singular - camp/army/host",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine noun, plural - God/gods"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿet-yôm be-yôm*": "day by day/daily/from day to day",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host/encampment",
"*maḥănēh ʾĕlōhîm*": "camp of God/divine host/mighty army"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.24",
"source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And-these *mispērê* *rāʾšê* the-*ḥālûṣ* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *bāʾû* to-*dāwid* *ḥeḇrônāh* to-*hāsēḇ* *malkût* *šāʾûl* to-him according-to-*pî* *Yahweh*",
"grammar": {
"*mispērê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - numbers of",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of",
"*ḥālûṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - equipped/armed (ones)",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare",
"*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they came",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Hebron",
"*hāsēḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to turn/transfer",
"*malkût*": "feminine noun, singular construct - kingdom of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*pî*": "masculine noun, singular construct - mouth of/command of"
},
"variants": {
"*mispērê*": "numbers/count/census",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/commanders",
"*ḥālûṣ*": "armed men/equipped warriors/those ready for battle",
"*hāsēḇ*": "to turn/transfer/hand over/redirect",
"*pî Yahweh*": "mouth of Yahweh/command of the LORD/word of Yahweh"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.25",
"source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ ס",
"text": "*Benê* *yehûdāh* *nōśeʾê* *ṣinnāh* and-*rōmaḥ* six *ʾălāp̄îm* and-eight *mēʾôt* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*nōśeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield",
"*rōmaḥ*": "masculine noun, singular - spear",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds",
"*ḥălûṣê*": "masculine adjective, plural construct - equipped/armed (ones) of",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśeʾê*": "bearers/carriers/equipped with",
"*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler",
"*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for battle/armed for war/ready for military service"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.26",
"source": "מִן־בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי חַ֙יִל֙ לַצָּבָ֔א שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמֵאָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "From-*benê* *šimʿôn* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* seven *ʾălāp̄îm* and-one-hundred",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.27",
"source": "מִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "From-*benê* the-*lēwî* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds"
},
"variants": {}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.28",
"source": "וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַנָּגִ֣יד לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "And-*yehôyādāʿ* the-*nāgîd* to-*ʾahărōn* and-with-him three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-seven *mēʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yehôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*nāgîd*": "masculine noun, singular - leader/ruler/prince",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds"
},
"variants": {
"*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.29",
"source": "וְצָד֥וֹק נַ֖עַר גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וּבֵית־אָבִ֥יו שָׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ṣādôq* *naʿar* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil* and-*bêt*-*ʾāḇîw* *śārîm* twenty and-two",
"grammar": {
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*naʿar*": "masculine noun, singular - young man/youth",
"*gibbôr*": "masculine adjective, singular construct - mighty man of",
"*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of",
"*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/princes"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant",
"*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty warrior/man of valor/valiant fighter",
"*śārîm*": "commanders/captains/princes/officers"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.30",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *binyāmin* *ʾăḥê* *šāʾûl* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-until-*hēnnāh* *marbîtām* *šōmerîm* *mišmeret* *bêt* *šāʾûl*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - brothers of/kinsmen of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/hitherto/until now",
"*marbîtām*": "feminine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their majority",
"*šōmerîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding",
"*mišmeret*": "feminine noun, singular construct - watch/guard duty of",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*marbîtām*": "their majority/most of them/the greater part of them",
"*šōmerîm mišmeret*": "keeping guard/maintaining allegiance/kept loyalty to",
"*bêt šāʾûl*": "house of Saul/Saul's household/Saul's dynasty"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.31",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *ʾep̄rayim* twenty *ʾelep̄* and-eight *mēʾôt* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *ʾanšê* *šēmôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăḇôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor",
"*ʾanšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - men of",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors",
"*ʾanšê šēmôt*": "men of names/famous men/men of renown",
"*bêt ʾăḇôtām*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their father's houses"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.32",
"source": "וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-half *maṭṭēh* *menashsheh* eighteen *ʾālep̄* who *niqqeḇû* in-*šēmôt* to-come to-*hamlîḵ* *ʾet*-*dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine noun, singular construct - tribe of",
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*niqqeḇû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were designated/were specified",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*hamlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make king",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David"
},
"variants": {
"*niqqeḇû be-šēmôt*": "were designated by name/were specified by names/were appointed by name"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.33",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *yiśśāḵār* *yôdeʿê* *ḇînāh* for-the-*ʿittîm* to-know what-*yaʿăśeh* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšêhem* two-hundred and-all-*ʾăḥêhem* at-*pîhem*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*yôdeʿê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of/men who had understanding of",
"*ḇînāh*": "feminine noun, singular - understanding/discernment",
"*ʿittîm*": "masculine noun, plural - times/seasons",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - should do",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heads/chiefs",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers",
"*pîhem*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth/command"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdeʿê ḇînāh la-ʿittîm*": "men who understood the times/having understanding of the times/who had insight for the occasions",
"*ʿal-pîhem*": "at their command/according to their word/under their orders"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.34",
"source": "מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ ס",
"text": "From-*zeḇûlûn* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* with-all-*kelê* *milḥāmāh* fifty *ʾālep̄* and-to-*laʿădōr* with-not-*lēḇ* and-*lēḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*zeḇûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service",
"*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*kelê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - weapons/implements of",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*laʿădōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to help/to assist",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine noun, singular - heart"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare",
"*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "drawing up battle/arranging battle formation/battle-ready",
"*belōʾ-lēḇ wā-lēḇ*": "without a double heart/not of divided loyalty/with undivided heart"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.35",
"source": "וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י שָׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְעִמָּהֶם֙ בְּצִנָּ֣ה וַחֲנִ֔ית שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*nap̄tālî* *śārîm* *ʾālep̄* and-with-them with-*ṣinnāh* and-*ḥănît* thirty and-seven *ʾālep̄*",
"grammar": {
"*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/captains",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield",
"*ḥănît*": "feminine noun, singular - spear"
},
"variants": {
"*śārîm*": "chiefs/captains/commanders/officers",
"*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.36",
"source": "וּמִן־הַדָּנִי֙ עֹרְכֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁמוֹנָ֥ה אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-the-*dānî* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* twenty-and-eight *ʾelep̄* and-six *mēʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*dānî*": "proper noun - Danite(s)",
"*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "arranging battle/skilled in battle formation/ready for battle"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.37",
"source": "וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*ʾāšēr* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* to-*laʿărōḵ* *milḥāmāh* forty *ʾālep̄*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service",
"*laʿărōḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to arrange/to draw up",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare",
"*laʿărōḵ milḥāmāh*": "to arrange battle/to draw up in battle formation/to prepare for battle"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.38",
"source": "וּמֵעֵ֣בֶר לַ֠יַּרְדֵּן מִן־הָראוּבֵנִ֨י וְהַגָּדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ כְּלֵי֙ צְבָ֣א מִלְחָמָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "*wə-mē'ēber* to-the-*yardēn* from-the-*rĕʾûbēnî* *wə-haggādî* *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe *mənaššeh* with-all *kəlê* *ṣəbāʾ* *milḥāmāh* hundred and-twenty *ʾālef*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-mē'ēber*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beyond/across",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan",
"*rĕʾûbēnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Reubenite/Reubenites",
"*wə-haggādî*": "conjunction + gentilic noun with definite article - and the Gadite/Gadites",
"*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*kəlê*": "noun construct plural - weapons/equipment of",
"*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun construct - army/host of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle",
"*ʾālef*": "noun - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*mē'ēber*": "from across/beyond/other side",
"*kəlê*": "weapons/vessels/instruments/equipment",
"*ṣəbāʾ*": "army/host/warfare",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*ʾālef*": "thousand/clan/military unit"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.39",
"source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃",
"text": "All-*ʾēlleh* *ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *'ōdərê* *ma'ărākāh* with-*lēbāb* *šālēm* *bāʾû* *ḥebrônāh* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd* upon-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-gam* all-*šērît* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēb* *ʾeḥād* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun construct plural - men of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle",
"*'ōdərê*": "participle construct plural - arrangers/setters of",
"*ma'ărākāh*": "noun - battle line/array",
"*lēbāb*": "noun - heart/mind",
"*šālēm*": "adjective - complete/perfect/peaceful",
"*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they came",
"*ḥebrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Hebron",
"*ləhamlîk*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to make king/to crown",
"*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*šērît*": "noun construct - remainder/rest of",
"*lēb*": "noun - heart/mind",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*'ōdərê*": "arrangers/organizers/preparers",
"*ma'ărākāh*": "battle line/battle array/ranks",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/understanding/will",
"*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/peaceful/unified",
"*šērît*": "remainder/remnant/rest"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.40",
"source": "וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֤ם עִם־דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי־הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyihyû*-there with-*dāwîd* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šôtîm* *kî*-*hēkînû* to-them *ʾăḥêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - and they were",
"*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David",
"*yāmîm*": "noun plural - days",
"*šəlôšāh*": "numeral - three",
"*ʾōkəlîm*": "participle masculine plural - eating",
"*wə-šôtîm*": "conjunction + participle masculine plural - and drinking",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*hēkînû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they prepared",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm*": "days/time period",
"*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining",
"*šôtîm*": "drinking/imbibing",
"*hēkînû*": "prepared/made ready/established",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/relatives/kinsmen"
}
}