13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.13",
"source": "כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד׃",
"text": "*kəḇôḏ* *halləḇānôn* *ʾēlayik* *yāḇôʾ* *bərôš* *tiḏhār* *û-təʾaššûr* *yaḥdāw* *ləp̄āʾēr* *məqôm* *miqdāšî* *û-məqôm* *raḡlay* *ʾăḵabbēḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*kəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*halləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will come",
"*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir",
"*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm",
"*û-təʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box-tree/cedar",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ləp̄āʾēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to beautify",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*û-məqôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and place of",
"*raḡlay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st common singular suffix - my feet",
"*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will honor/glorify"
},
"variants": {
"*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/splendor/honor/wealth",
"*ləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper",
"*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/plane tree",
"*təʾaššûr*": "box-tree/cedar/sherbin",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/united",
"*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/to adorn/to glorify",
"*məqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple",
"*raḡlayim*": "feet/footstool",
"*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "I will honor/I will glorify/I will make glorious"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.14",
"source": "וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-hālḵû* *ʾēlayik* *šəḥôaḥ* *bənê* *məʿannayik* *wə-hištaḥăwû* *ʿal-kappôṯ* *raḡlayik* *kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik* *wə-qārəʾû* *lāḵ* *ʿîr* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come/walk",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*šəḥôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - bowing down",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*məʿannayik*": "participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors",
"*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hitpael - and they will prostrate themselves",
"*ʿal-kappôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - at the soles of",
"*raḡlayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet",
"*kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your despisers",
"*wə-qārəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will call",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hālḵû*": "they will come/they will walk/they will go",
"*šəḥôaḥ*": "bowing down/bending low/humble",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*məʿannayik*": "your oppressors/your afflicters/those who tormented you",
"*hištaḥăwû*": "they will prostrate themselves/they will bow down/they will worship",
"*kappôṯ*": "soles/palms",
"*raḡlayim*": "feet",
"*mənaʾăṣāyik*": "your despisers/those who rejected you/those who scorned you",
"*qārəʾû*": "they will call/they will name/they will proclaim",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (place name)",
"*qəḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.15",
"source": "תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*taḥaṯ* *hĕyôṯēḵ* *ʿăzûḇāh* *û-śənûʾāh* *wə-ʾên* *ʿôḇēr* *wə-śamtîḵ* *liḡəʾôn* *ʿôlām* *məśôś* *dôr* *wā-ḏôr*",
"grammar": {
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "infinitive construct, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your being",
"*ʿăzûḇāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken",
"*û-śənûʾāh*": "conjunction + passive participle, feminine singular - and hated",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and without",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - one passing through",
"*wə-śamtîḵ*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st common singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will make you",
"*liḡəʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for an excellency/pride of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever",
"*məśôś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - a joy of",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*wā-ḏôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/beneath",
"*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "your being/your existing",
"*ʿăzûḇāh*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted",
"*śənûʾāh*": "hated/despised/rejected",
"*ʾên*": "without/there is not/no",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "one passing through/visitor/traveler",
"*śamtîḵ*": "I will make you/I will place you/I will set you",
"*gəʾôn*": "excellency/pride/majesty/exaltation",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/eternal",
"*məśôś*": "joy/delight/exultation",
"*dôr wā-ḏôr*": "generation and generation/from generation to generation"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.16",
"source": "וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yānaqt* *ḥălēḇ* *gôyim* *wə-šōḏ* *məlāḵîm* *tînāqî* *wə-yāḏaʿat* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *môšîʿēḵ* *wə-ḡōʾălēḵ* *ʾăḇîr* *yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yānaqt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will suckle",
"*ḥălēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - milk of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*wə-šōḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*tînāqî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will nurse",
"*wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*môšîʿēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your savior",
"*wə-ḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer",
"*ʾăḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*yānaqt*": "you will suckle/you will nurse",
"*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/abundance",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šōḏ*": "breast/abundance/wealth",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*tînāqî*": "you will nurse/you will suck",
"*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will acknowledge",
"*môšîʿa*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer",
"*ʾăḇîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob (proper name/Israel)"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.17",
"source": "תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה",
"text": "*Taḥat* the *nĕḥōšet* I will *bî* *zāhāb* and *taḥat* the *barzel* I will *bî* *kesep*, and *taḥat* the *ʿēṣîm* *nĕḥōšet*, and *taḥat* the *ʾăbānîm* *barzel*; and I will *śamtî* your *pĕquddâtēk* *šālôm*, and your *nōgĕśayik* *ṣĕdāqâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bronze/copper",
"*bî*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular - bring/cause to come",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - gold",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - iron",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - silver",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - trees/wood",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - stones",
"*śamtî*": "verb, qal, perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will set/place/appoint",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oversight/government/officials",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace/completeness",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oppressors/taskmasters",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness/justice"
},
"variants": {
"*Taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/beneath/under",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "your oversight/your officers/your government/your visitation",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "your oppressors/your taskmasters/your exactors",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness"
}
}