Ps 10:14-18 : 14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.14",
"source": "רָאִ֡תָה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֢ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֶ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃",
"text": "*rāʾîtāh* *kî-ʾattāh* *ʿāmāl* *wākaʿas* *tabbîṭ* *lātēt* *bĕyādekā* *ʿāleykā* *yaʿăzōb* *ḥēlekāh* *yātôm* *ʾattāh* *hāyîtā* *ʿôzēr*",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾîtāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have seen",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*ʿāmāl*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/mischief",
"*wākaʿas*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and vexation/provocation",
"*tabbîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you look/observe",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give/put",
"*bĕyādekā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*yaʿăzōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he leaves/abandons/entrusts",
"*ḥēlekāh*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your army/force",
"*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - orphan/fatherless",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have been",
"*ʿôzēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - helper"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾîtāh*": "see/perceive/observe",
"*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/mischief/labor/toil",
"*kaʿas*": "vexation/grief/provocation",
"*tabbîṭ*": "look/observe/regard",
"*lātēt*": "to give/put/place",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*yaʿăzōb*": "leave/abandon/entrust",
"*ḥēlekāh*": "army/force/host/company",
"*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless one",
"*hāyîtā*": "be/become/happen",
"*ʿôzēr*": "helper/one who helps"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.15",
"source": "שְׁ֭בֹר זְר֣וֹעַ רָשָׁ֑ע וָ֝רָ֗ע תִּֽדְרוֹשׁ־רִשְׁע֥וֹ בַל־תִּמְצָֽא׃",
"text": "*šĕbōr* *zĕrôaʿ* *rāšāʿ* *wārāʿ* *tidrôš-rišʿô* *bal-timṣāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*šĕbōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - break/shatter",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun feminine singular construct - arm of",
"*rāšāʿ*": "noun masculine singular - wicked person",
"*wārāʿ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and evil",
"*tidrôš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you seek/inquire",
"*rišʿô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wickedness",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you find"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕbōr*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evildoer",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked",
"*tidrôš*": "seek/inquire/search out",
"*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/guilt",
"*timṣāʾ*": "find/discover/encounter"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.16",
"source": "יְהוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*YHWH* *melek* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed* *ʾābdû* *gôyim* *mēʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - subject",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/everlasting",
"*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and forever",
"*ʾābdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have perished",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations",
"*mēʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his land"
},
"variants": {
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/everlasting/perpetuity",
"*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever",
"*ʾābdû*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.17",
"source": "תַּאֲוַ֬ת עֲנָוִ֣ים שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ יְהוָ֑ה תָּכִ֥ין לִ֝בָּ֗ם תַּקְשִׁ֥יב אָזְנֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*taʾăwat* *ʿănāwîm* *šāmaʿtā* *YHWH* *tākîn* *libbām* *taqšîb* *ʾoznekā*",
"grammar": {
"*taʾăwat*": "noun feminine construct - desire of",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective masculine plural - humble/afflicted ones",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - vocative",
"*tākîn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you establish/prepare",
"*libbām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*taqšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you attend/pay attention",
"*ʾoznekā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear"
},
"variants": {
"*taʾăwah*": "desire/longing/request",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/poor ones",
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/understand",
"*tākîn*": "establish/prepare/make firm",
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*taqšîb*": "attend/pay attention/listen",
"*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.18",
"source": "לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*lišpōṭ* *yātôm* *wādāk* *bal-yôsîp* *ʿôd* *laʿărōṣ* *ʾĕnôš* *min-hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge",
"*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - orphan/fatherless",
"*wādāk*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and oppressed/crushed",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he adds/continues",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again",
"*laʿărōṣ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to terrify/cause to tremble",
"*ʾĕnôš*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*min-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - from the land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate",
"*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless one",
"*dāk*": "oppressed/crushed/afflicted person",
"*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again",
"*ʿôd*": "still/yet/again/anymore",
"*ʿāraṣ*": "terrify/cause to tremble/make afraid",
"*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mankind/humanity/mortal",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}