Isa 54:1-5 : 1 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.54.1",
"source": "רָנִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה לֹ֣א יָלָ֑דָה פִּצְחִ֨י רִנָּ֤ה וְצַהֲלִי֙ לֹא־חָ֔לָה כִּֽי־רַבִּ֧ים בְּֽנֵי־שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה מִבְּנֵ֥י בְעוּלָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Rānî* *ʿăqārâ* *lōʾ* *yālādâ* *piṣḥî* *rinnâ* *wə-ṣahalî* *lōʾ-ḥālâ* *kî-rabbîm* *bənê-šômēmâ* from-*bənê* *bəʿûlâ* *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*Rānî*": "imperative, feminine singular - sing/rejoice",
"*ʿăqārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - barren woman",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yālādâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth",
"*piṣḥî*": "imperative, feminine singular - break forth",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful singing/cry",
"*wə-ṣahalî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and shout for joy",
"*lōʾ-ḥālâ*": "negative particle + verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - not travailed/been in labor",
"*kî-rabbîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - for many (are)",
"*bənê-šômēmâ*": "construct form - children of desolate one",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of",
"*bəʿûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - married woman",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*Rānî*": "sing/rejoice/cry out with joy",
"*ʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/childless one",
"*šômēmâ*": "desolate/deserted/abandoned woman",
"*bəʿûlâ*": "married woman/woman with a husband"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.54.2",
"source": "הַרְחִ֣יבִי ׀ מְק֣וֹם אָהֳלֵ֗ךְ וִירִיע֧וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְ יַטּ֖וּ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי הַאֲרִ֙יכִי֙ מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְ וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְ חַזֵּֽקִי׃",
"text": "*Harḥîbî* *məqôm* *ʾāhŏlēk* *wîrîʿôt* *miškənôtayik* *yaṭṭû* *ʾal-taḥśōkî* *haʾărîkî* *mêtārayik* *wîtēdōtayik* *ḥazzēqî*",
"grammar": {
"*Harḥîbî*": "imperative, feminine singular, hiphil - enlarge/widen",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*ʾāhŏlēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your tent",
"*wîrîʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and curtains of",
"*miškənôtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your dwelling places",
"*yaṭṭû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural, hiphil - let them stretch out",
"*ʾal-taḥśōkî*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not hold back",
"*haʾărîkî*": "imperative, feminine singular, hiphil - lengthen",
"*mêtārayik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cords",
"*wîtēdōtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your stakes/pegs",
"*ḥazzēqî*": "imperative, feminine singular, piel - strengthen"
},
"variants": {
"*Harḥîbî*": "enlarge/widen/make spacious",
"*məqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*ʾāhŏlēk*": "your tent/dwelling",
"*miškənôtayik*": "your dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations",
"*yaṭṭû*": "let them stretch out/extend",
"*taḥśōkî*": "hold back/spare/withhold",
"*mêtārayik*": "your cords/ropes",
"*wîtēdōtayik*": "your stakes/pegs/tent pins",
"*ḥazzēqî*": "strengthen/make strong/reinforce"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.54.3",
"source": "כִּי־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֖אול תִּפְרֹ֑צִי וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם יִירָ֔שׁ וְעָרִ֥ים נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ׃",
"text": "*Kî-yāmîn* *û-śəmōʾûl* *tiprōṣî* *wə-zarʿēk* *gôyim* *yîrāš* *wə-ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *yôšîbû*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî-yāmîn*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for right",
"*û-śəmōʾûl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and left",
"*tiprōṣî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will break forth/spread out",
"*wə-zarʿēk*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your seed/offspring",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*yîrāš*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - will possess/inherit",
"*wə-ʿārîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and cities",
"*nəšammôt*": "adjective, feminine plural, niphal participle - desolate",
"*yôšîbû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they will cause to be inhabited/settle"
},
"variants": {
"*tiprōṣî*": "break forth/spread out/expand",
"*zarʿēk*": "your seed/offspring/descendants",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*yîrāš*": "possess/inherit/take possession of",
"*nəšammôt*": "desolate/deserted/ruined",
"*yôšîbû*": "cause to be inhabited/settle/populate"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.54.4",
"source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּי־לֹ֣א תֵב֔וֹשִׁי וְאַל־תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תַחְפִּ֑ירִי כִּ֣י בֹ֤שֶׁת עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי־עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*ʾAl-tîrʾî* *kî-lōʾ* *tēbôšî* *wə-ʾal-tikkālmî* *kî* *lōʾ* *taḥpîrî* *kî* *bōšet* *ʿălûmayik* *tiškāḥî* *wə-ḥerpat* *ʾalmənûtayik* *lōʾ* *tizkərî-ʿôd*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAl-tîrʾî*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - do not fear",
"*kî-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - for not",
"*tēbôšî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will be ashamed",
"*wə-ʾal-tikkālmî*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, niphal - and do not be humiliated",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taḥpîrî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, hiphil - you will be disgraced",
"*bōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame of",
"*ʿălûmayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth",
"*tiškāḥî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will forget",
"*wə-ḥerpat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of",
"*ʾalmənûtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your widowhood",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizkərî-ʿôd*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal + adverb - you will remember anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrʾî*": "fear/be afraid",
"*tēbôšî*": "be ashamed/be put to shame",
"*tikkālmî*": "be humiliated/be disgraced/be put to shame",
"*taḥpîrî*": "be disgraced/be put to shame",
"*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace",
"*ʿălûmayik*": "your youth/your young womanhood",
"*tiškāḥî*": "forget/cease to care about",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn",
"*ʾalmənûtayik*": "your widowhood/your state of being unmarried",
"*tizkərî-ʿôd*": "remember anymore/recall anymore"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.54.5",
"source": "כִּ֤י בֹעֲלַ֙יִךְ֙ עֹשַׂ֔יִךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ וְגֹֽאֲלֵךְ֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יִקָּרֵֽא׃",
"text": "*Kî* *bōʿălayik* *ʿōśayik* *Yhwh* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəmô* *wə-gōʾălēk* *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* *kol-hāʾāreṣ* *yiqqārēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bōʿălayik*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband/master",
"*ʿōśayik*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your maker",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*wə-gōʾălēk*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer",
"*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the earth",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be called"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʿălayik*": "your husband/your master/your owner",
"*ʿōśayik*": "your maker/your creator",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator/your avenger",
"*qədôš*": "holy one/set-apart one",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named"
}
}