10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.10",
"source": "בְּנ֣וֹת מְ֭לָכִים בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ נִצְּבָ֥ה שֵׁגַ֥ל לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗ בְּכֶ֣תֶם אוֹפִֽיר׃",
"text": "*bənôt* *məlākîm* among-your-*yiqqərôteykā* *niṣṣəbāh* *šēgal* at-your-*lîmînəkā* in-*ketem* *ʾôpîr*",
"grammar": {
"*bənôt*": "Feminine plural construct - 'daughters of'",
"*məlākîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'kings'",
"*yiqqərôteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'among your precious ones/honorable women'",
"*niṣṣəbāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'stands/is stationed'",
"*šēgal*": "Feminine singular noun - 'queen consort/royal consort'",
"*lîmînəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - 'at your right hand'",
"*ketem*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in fine gold'",
"*ʾôpîr*": "Proper name - 'Ophir'"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqərôteykā*": "your precious ones/your honorable women",
"*niṣṣəbāh*": "stands/is stationed/is positioned",
"*šēgal*": "queen consort/royal consort/queen",
"*ketem*": "fine gold/pure gold",
"*ʾôpîr*": "Ophir (place known for fine gold)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.11",
"source": "שִׁמְעִי־בַ֣ת וּ֭רְאִי וְהַטִּ֣י אָזְנֵ֑ךְ וְשִׁכְחִ֥י עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְ וּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיךְ׃",
"text": "*šimʿî*-*bat* and-*rəʾî* and-*haṭṭî* your-*ʾāznēk* and-*šikḥî* your-*ʿammēk* and-*bêt* your-*ʾābîk*",
"grammar": {
"*šimʿî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular - 'hear/listen'",
"*bat*": "Feminine singular noun - 'daughter'",
"*rəʾî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and see/look'",
"*haṭṭî*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and incline/bend'",
"*ʾāznēk*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ear'",
"*šikḥî*": "Qal imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and forget'",
"*ʿammēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your people'",
"*bêt*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and house of'",
"*ʾābîk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'"
},
"variants": {
"*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*haṭṭî*": "incline/bend/stretch out",
"*šikḥî*": "forget/ignore"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.12",
"source": "וְיִתְאָ֣ו הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּי־ה֥וּא אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְ וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*yitʾāw* the-*melek* your-*yāpyēk* for-he your-*ʾădōnayik* and-*hištaḥăwî*-to-him",
"grammar": {
"*yitʾāw*": "Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and he will desire'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'",
"*yāpyēk*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your beauty'",
"*ʾădōnayik*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your lord'",
"*hištaḥăwî*": "Hishtaphel imperative, 2nd feminine singular with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and bow down/worship'"
},
"variants": {
"*yitʾāw*": "he will desire/he will long for/he will crave",
"*yāpyēk*": "your beauty/your fairness",
"*ʾădōnayik*": "your lord/your master",
"*hištaḥăwî*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.13",
"source": "וּבַֽת־צֹ֨ר ׀ בְּ֭מִנְחָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ יְחַלּ֗וּ עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי עָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*bat*-*ṣōr* with-*minḥāh* your-*pānayk* *yəḥallû* *ʿăšîrê* *ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*bat*": "Feminine singular construct with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and daughter of'",
"*ṣōr*": "Proper name - 'Tyre'",
"*minḥāh*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'with gift/offering'",
"*pānayk*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your face'",
"*yəḥallû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will appease/entreat'",
"*ʿăšîrê*": "Masculine plural construct - 'rich ones of'",
"*ʿām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'people'"
},
"variants": {
"*minḥāh*": "gift/offering/tribute",
"*yəḥallû*": "they will appease/they will entreat/they will seek favor",
"*ʿăšîrê*": "rich ones/wealthy ones"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.14",
"source": "כָּל־כְּבוּדָּ֣ה בַת־מֶ֣לֶךְ פְּנִ֑ימָה מִֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב לְבוּשָֽׁהּ׃",
"text": "All-*kəbûddāh* *bat*-*melek* *pənîmāh* from-*mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* her-*ləbûšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kəbûddāh*": "Feminine singular adjective with prefixed kol - 'all glorious'",
"*bat*": "Feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun - 'king'",
"*pənîmāh*": "Adverb - 'within/inside'",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition min - 'from settings/embroideries'",
"*zāhāb*": "Masculine singular noun - 'gold'",
"*ləbûšāh*": "Masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her clothing'"
},
"variants": {
"*kəbûddāh*": "glorious/honorable/precious",
"*pənîmāh*": "within/inside/inward",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "settings/embroideries/filigree work",
"*ləbûšāh*": "her clothing/her garment/her raiment"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.15",
"source": "לִרְקָמוֹת֮ תּוּבַ֢ל לַ֫מֶּ֥לֶךְ בְּתוּל֣וֹת אַ֭חֲרֶיהָ רֵעוֹתֶ֑יהָ מ֖וּבָא֣וֹת לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "In-*rəqāmôt* *tûbal* to-the-*melek* *bətûlôt* after-her her-*rēʿôteyhā* *mûbāʾôt* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*rəqāmôt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'in embroidered garments'",
"*tûbal*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she is led/brought'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed and definite article - 'to the king'",
"*bətûlôt*": "Feminine plural noun - 'virgins/maidens'",
"*rēʿôteyhā*": "Feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her companions'",
"*mûbāʾôt*": "Hophal participle, feminine plural - 'being brought/led'",
"to-you": "Prefixed preposition lamed with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'"
},
"variants": {
"*rəqāmôt*": "embroidered garments/robes of needlework",
"*tûbal*": "she is led/she is brought/she is conducted",
"*bətûlôt*": "virgins/maidens",
"*rēʿôteyhā*": "her companions/her friends",
"*mûbāʾôt*": "being brought/being led/being conducted"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.45.16",
"source": "תּ֭וּבַלְנָה בִּשְׂמָחֹ֣ת וָגִ֑יל תְּ֝בֹאֶ֗ינָה בְּהֵ֣יכַל מֶֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*tûbalnāh* in-*śəmāḥōt* and-*gîl* *təbōʾeynāh* in-*hêkal* *melek*",
"grammar": {
"*tûbalnāh*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'they shall be led/brought'",
"*śəmāḥōt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'with/in gladness'",
"*gîl*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and rejoicing'",
"*təbōʾeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'they shall enter'",
"*hêkal*": "Masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - 'into the palace of'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun - 'king'"
},
"variants": {
"*tûbalnāh*": "they shall be led/they shall be brought/they are conducted",
"*śəmāḥōt*": "gladness/joy/mirth",
"*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation",
"*təbōʾeynāh*": "they shall enter/they shall come in"
}
}