Luke 10:39-42 : 39 {
"verseID": "Luke.10.39",
"source": "Καὶ τῇδε ἦν ἀδελφὴ καλουμένη Μαριά, ἣ καὶ παρακαθίσασα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἤκουεν τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And to her was *adelphē kaloumenē* Mary, who also *parakathisasa para tous podas tou Iēsou*, *ēkouen ton logon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister",
"*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being called",
"*parakathisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having sat down beside",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was listening to",
"*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word"
},
"variants": {
"*adelphē*": "sister",
"*kaloumenē*": "being called/named",
"*parakathisasa*": "having sat down beside/seated herself at",
"*tous podas*": "the feet",
"*ēkouen*": "was listening to/heard/paid attention to",
"*ton logon*": "the word/message/teaching"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.10.40",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ Μάρθα περιεσπᾶτο περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν, ἐπιστᾶσα δὲ, εἶπεν, Κύριε, οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἡ ἀδελφή μου μόνην με κατέλειπεν διακονεῖν; εἰπὲ οὖν αὐτῇ ἵνα μοι συναντιλάβηται.",
"text": "The *de* Martha *periespato peri pollēn diakonian*, *epistasa de*, *eipen*, *Kyrie*, not *melei* to you that the *adelphē* of me *monēn* me *kateleiper diakonein*? *eipe oun* to her *hina moi synantilabētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*periespato*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was distracted/drawn about",
"*peri*": "preposition + accusative - about/concerning",
"*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much/many",
"*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - service/ministry",
"*epistasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having come up to",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it concerns/matters",
"*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister",
"*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - alone/by herself",
"*kateleiper*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/abandoned",
"*diakonein*": "present active infinitive - to serve",
"*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - tell/say",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so",
"*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - that/in order that",
"*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me",
"*synantilabētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might help/assist"
},
"variants": {
"*periespato*": "was distracted/drawn about/overly occupied",
"*pollēn diakonian*": "much service/many tasks/much preparation",
"*epistasa*": "having come up to/standing over/approaching",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*melei*": "it concerns/matters/cares",
"*monēn*": "alone/by herself/on my own",
"*kateleiper*": "left/abandoned/left behind",
"*diakonein*": "to serve/wait on/minister",
"*eipe*": "tell/say/speak to",
"*synantilabētai*": "she might help/assist/support"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.10.41",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μάρθα, Μάρθα, μεριμνᾷς καὶ τυρβάζῃ περὶ πολλά:",
"text": "*Apokritheis de eipen* to her the *Iēsous*, Martha, Martha, *merimnas* and *tyrbazē peri polla*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*merimnas*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are anxious/worried",
"*tyrbazē*": "present passive indicative, 2nd singular - you are troubled/disturbed",
"*peri*": "preposition + accusative - about/concerning",
"*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*merimnas*": "you are anxious/worried/concerned",
"*tyrbazē*": "you are troubled/disturbed/agitated",
"*polla*": "many things/much/numerous concerns"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.10.42",
"source": "Ἑνὸς δέ ἐστιν χρεία: Μαριά δὲ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο, ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.",
"text": "Of *henos de estin chreia*: Mary *de* the *agathēn merida exelexato*, which not *aphairethēsetai ap'* her.",
"grammar": {
"*henos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - one thing",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*chreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - need/necessity",
"*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good",
"*merida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - portion/part",
"*exelexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - has chosen",
"*aphairethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from"
},
"variants": {
"*henos*": "one thing/single thing",
"*chreia*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*agathēn*": "good/beneficial/valuable",
"*merida*": "portion/part/share",
"*exelexato*": "has chosen/selected/picked out for herself",
"*aphairethēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed/deprived"
}
}