Numbers 34:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.14", "source": "כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lāqəḥû* *maṭṭēh* *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *û-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ha-gādî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *wa-ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *mənaššeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*û-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of", "*bənê-ha-gādî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*lə-bêt*": "according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃

Transliteration

kî lāqəḥû maṭṭēh bənê hā-rʾûbēnî lə-bêt ʾăbōtām û-maṭṭēh bənê-ha-gādî lə-bêt ʾăbōtām wa-ḥăṣî maṭṭēh mənaššeh lāqəḥû naḥălātām

Grammar Details

• *kî*: conjunction - for/because
• *lāqəḥû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken
• *maṭṭēh*: noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of
• *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*: construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite
• *lə-bêt*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of
• *ʾăbōtām*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers
• *û-maṭṭēh*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of
• *bənê-ha-gādî*: construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite
• *wa-ḥăṣî*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half
• *mənaššeh*: proper noun - Manasseh
• *naḥălātām*: noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance

Word Meanings

• *kî*: for/because/since
• *lāqəḥû*: they have taken/received/obtained
• *maṭṭēh*: tribe/staff/rod
• *lə-bêt*: according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of
• *naḥălātām*: their inheritance/their possession/their property

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For the tribe of the Reubenites by their ancestral clans, the tribe of the Gadites by their ancestral clans, and half the tribe of Manasseh have taken their inheritance.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  for the tribe{H4294} of the children{H1121} of Reuben{H7206} according to their fathers'{H1} houses,{H1004} and the tribe{H4294} of the children{H1121} of Gad{H1425} according to their fathers'{H1} houses,{H1004} have received,{H3947} and the half -{H2677} tribe{H4294} of Manasseh{H4519} have received,{H3947} their inheritance:{H5159}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For the tribe{H4294} of the children{H1121} of Reuben{H7206} according to the house{H1004} of their fathers{H1}, and the tribe{H4294} of the children{H1121} of Gad{H1425} according to the house{H1004} of their fathers{H1}, have received{H3947}{(H8804)} their inheritance; and half{H2677} the tribe{H4294} of Manasseh{H4519} have received{H3947}{(H8804)} their inheritance{H5159}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  for the trybe of the childern of Ruben haue receaued in the houssholdes of their fathers and the trybe of the childern of Gad in their fathers houssholdes and halfe the trybe of Manasse haue receaued their enheritaunce

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For the trybe of the children of Ruben after their fathers house, and the trybe of the children of Gad acordinge to their fathers house, and the half trybe of Manasse haue receaued their porcion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben, according to the housholdes of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad, according to their fathers housholdes, and halfe the tribe of Manasseh, haue receiued their inheritance.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For the tribe of the chyldren of Ruben, according to the housholdes of their fathers, and the tribe of the chyldren of Gad accordyng to their fathers householdes, and halfe the tribe of Manasse, haue receaued their inheritaunce.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received [their inheritance]; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for the tribe of the sons of Reuben have received, by the house of their fathers; and the tribe of the children of Gad, by the house of their fathers; and the half of the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the tribe of the children of Reuben, by their fathers' families, and the tribe of the children of Gad, by their fathers' families, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, have been given their heritage:

• World English Bible (2000)

  for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  because the tribe of the Reubenites by their families, the tribe of the Gadites by their families, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance.

Referenced Verses

• Num 32:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.33", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad", "*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph", "*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities", "*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders", "*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned", "*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements", "*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories" } }
• Deut 3:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite" }, "variants": { "*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read", "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15", "source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.16", "source": "וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨י וְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-the-Reubenite *wəlāRûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî* I-gave *nātattî* from-*min*-the-*haGilʿād* and-until-*wəʿad*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, middle-of *tôk* the-brook *hannaḥal* and-border *ûgəbūl*; and-unto-*wəʿad*-*Yabbōq* the-brook *hannaḥal*, border-of *gəbûl* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāRûʾûbēnî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of/midst of", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*Yabbōq*": "proper noun, geographic location - Jabbok", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/torrent", "*tôk*": "middle/midst/among", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }
• Josh 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.8", "source": "עִמּ֗וֹ הָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְהַגָּדִ֔י לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With him, *hare'uveni* and *haggadi* took *nachalatam* which *natan* to them *mosheh* in *ever hayyarden* eastward, as *natan* to them *mosheh eved YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hare'uveni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*haggadi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gadite", "*nachalatam*": "noun, feminine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their inheritance", "*natan*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ever hayyarden*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - region beyond the Jordan", "*eved YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + divine name - servant of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ever hayyarden*": "beyond the Jordan/across the Jordan/Transjordan", "*eved*": "servant/slave/official" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.9", "source": "מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃", "text": "From *'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* *medeva* unto *divon*.", "grammar": { "*'aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer (place)", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - edge of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba (place)", "*divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)" }, "variants": { "*sefat*": "edge/bank/lip", "*nachal*": "valley/wadi/stream", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.10", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל עָרֵי֙ סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן עַד־גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And all *are sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* unto *gevul bene ammon*.", "grammar": { "*are sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - cities of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*gevul bene ammon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - border of children of Ammon" }, "variants": { "*malakh*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.12", "source": "כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "All *mamlakhut og* in *habbashan* who *malakh* in *ashtarot* and in *edre'i*, he *nish'ar* from *yeter harefa'im*, and *vayyakkem mosheh* and *vayyorishem*.", "grammar": { "*mamlakhut og*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun - kingdom of Og", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth (place)", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei (place)", "*nish'ar*": "verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained", "*yeter harefa'im*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - remnant of the Rephaim", "*vayyakkem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he struck them", "*vayyorishem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he dispossessed them" }, "variants": { "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*nish'ar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*harefa'im*": "the Rephaim/the giants/ancient people", "*vayyakkem*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them/and he smote them", "*vayyorishem*": "and he dispossessed them/and he drove them out/and he expelled them" } }
• Josh 14:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.2", "source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*yad*": "hand/authority/agency", "*tišʿat*": "nine" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among", "*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of", "*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } }
• Num 32:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.23", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt", "*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach" } }