Judges 3:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Judges.3.5", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yāšĕbû* in-*qereb* the-*kĕnaʿănî* the-*ḥittî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*pĕrizzî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yĕbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāšĕbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/settled", "*bĕqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Hittite", "*wĕ-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Amorite", "*wĕ-ha-pĕrizzî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Perizzite", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*wĕ-ha-yĕbûsî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yāšĕbû*": "dwelt/settled/lived among", "*bĕqereb*": "in the midst of/among" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

Transliteration

And-bĕnê yiśrāʾēl yāšĕbû in-qereb the-kĕnaʿănî the-ḥittî and-the-ʾĕmōrî and-the-pĕrizzî and-the-ḥiwwî and-the-yĕbûsî.

Grammar Details

• *û*: conjunction - and
• *bĕnê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *yāšĕbû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/settled
• *bĕqereb*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of
• *ha-kĕnaʿănî*: definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite
• *ha-ḥittî*: definite noun, gentilic singular - the Hittite
• *wĕ-hā-ʾĕmōrî*: conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Amorite
• *wĕ-ha-pĕrizzî*: conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Perizzite
• *wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*: conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite
• *wĕ-ha-yĕbûsî*: conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Jebusite

Word Meanings

• *bĕnê*: sons/children/descendants
• *yāšĕbû*: dwelt/settled/lived among
• *bĕqereb*: in the midst of/among

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Israelites lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the children of Israel lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan the children of Israel dwelt thus amoge the Cananites, Hethites, Amorites, Pheresites, Heuites & Iebusites,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, & the Amorites, and the Perizzites, & the Hiuites, and the Iebusites,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Chanaanites, Hethites, Amorites, Pherezites, Heuites, and Iebusites,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The children of Israel lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the sons of Israel have dwelt in the midst of the Canaanite, the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now the children of Israel were living among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• World English Bible (2000)

  The children of Israel lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Israelites lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.8", "source": "וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾērēd* to-*haṣṣîlō* from-*yad* *Miṣrayim* and-to-*ha'ălōtō* from-*hāʾāreṣ* *hahiwʾ* to-*ʾereṣ* *ṭōḇāh* and-*reḥāḇāh* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš* to-*meqōm* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾērēd*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have come down", "*haṣṣîlō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to deliver him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ha'ălōtō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to bring him up", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṭōḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*reḥāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - spacious/large", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*meqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlō*": "to deliver him/rescue him/save him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ha'ălōtō*": "to bring him up/cause him to ascend/lead him up", "*ṭōḇāh*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*reḥāḇāh*": "spacious/large/broad", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
• Gen 10:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haYəbûsî wəʾet-hāʾĔmōrî wəʾēt haGirgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt ha-Girgāšî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haḤiwwî wəʾet-haʿArqî wəʾet-haSînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward", "*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite" }, "variants": { "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed" } }
• Ps 106:34-38 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.34", "source": "לֹֽא־הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ אֶת־הָֽעַמִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*hišmîdū* *'et*-*hā'ammîm* which *'āmar* *YHWH* to-them", "grammar": { "*hišmîdū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they destroyed", "*hā'ammîm*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the peoples", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*hišmîdū*": "they destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*hā'ammîm*": "the peoples/nations/folk", "*'āmar*": "said/commanded/instructed" } } 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.35", "source": "וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyit'ārəbū* among-*gōyim* *wayyilmədū* *ma'ăśêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyit'ārəbū*": "hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they mingled", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*wayyilmədū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they learned", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their works" }, "variants": { "*wayyit'ārəbū*": "and they mingled/mixed/intermarried", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*wayyilmədū*": "and they learned/were taught/studied", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/practices" } } 36 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.36", "source": "וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם וַיִּהְי֖וּ לָהֶ֣ם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wayya'abdū* *'et*-*'ăṣabbêhem* *wayyihyū* to-them to-*mōqēš*", "grammar": { "*wayya'abdū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they served", "*'ăṣabbêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their idols", "*wayyihyū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they became", "*mōqēš*": "noun, masculine, singular - snare" }, "variants": { "*wayya'abdū*": "and they served/worshiped/worked for", "*'ăṣabbêhem*": "their idols/graven images/carved figures", "*wayyihyū*": "and they became/were/existed", "*mōqēš*": "snare/trap/bait" } } 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.37", "source": "וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ אֶת־בְּ֭נֵיהֶם וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם לַשֵּֽׁדִים׃", "text": "*wayyizbəḥū* *'et*-*bənêhem* and-*'et*-*bənōtêhem* to-*šēdîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyizbəḥū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they sacrificed", "*bənêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their sons", "*bənōtêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, plural - their daughters", "*šēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - demons" }, "variants": { "*wayyizbəḥū*": "and they sacrificed/slaughtered/offered", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/male children", "*bənōtêhem*": "their daughters/female children", "*šēdîm*": "demons/evil spirits/false gods" } } 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.38", "source": "וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ דָ֪ם נָקִ֡י דַּם־בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר זִ֭בְּחוּ לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י כְנָ֑עַן וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišpəkū* *dām* *nāqî* *dam*-*bənêhem* and-*bənōtêhem* which *zibəḥū* to-*'ăṣabbê* *Kənā'an* *watteḥĕnaf* *hā'āreṣ* with-*dāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišpəkū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they shed", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - innocent", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*bənêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their sons", "*bənōtêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, plural - their daughters", "*zibəḥū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they sacrificed", "*'ăṣabbê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - idols of", "*Kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*watteḥĕnaf*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was polluted", "*hā'āreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - blood" }, "variants": { "*wayyišpəkū*": "and they shed/poured out/spilled", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt", "*zibəḥū*": "they sacrificed/slaughtered/offered", "*'ăṣabbê*": "idols of/graven images of", "*watteḥĕnaf*": "and it was polluted/defiled/profaned", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt" } }
• Gen 15:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }
• Exod 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.17", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֵעֳנִ֣י מִצְרַיִם֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾa'ăleh* *ʾetḵem* from-*'ŏnî* *Miṣrayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/say", "*ʾa'ăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I will bring up", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*'ŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - affliction of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*ʾa'ăleh*": "I will bring up/I will lead up/I will cause to go up", "*'ŏnî*": "affliction/suffering/distress", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
• Deut 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.1", "source": "כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָשַׁ֣ל גּֽוֹיִם־רַבִּ֣ים ׀ מִפָּנֶ֡יךָ הַֽחִתִּי֩ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֗י וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י שִׁבְעָ֣ה גוֹיִ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים וַעֲצוּמִ֖ים מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "When *yāvîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* you into the *ʾereṣ* which you *bāʾ*-there to *rištāh*, and *nāšal* *gôyim*-many from before you, the *ḥittî* and the *girgāšî* and the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* and the *pərizzî* and the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəvûsî*, seven *gôyim* many and *ʿăṣûmîm* than you.", "grammar": { "*yāvîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bring/when he brings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*rištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*nāšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will cast out/clear away", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*girgāšî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Girgashite", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*yəvûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty/numerous/strong" }, "variants": { "*yāvîʾ*": "brings/will bring/leads", "*nāšal*": "cast out/drive out/throw down/clear away", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous" } }
• Josh 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּֽל־הַמְּלָכִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבְכֹל֙ ח֚וֹף הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל אֶל־מ֖וּל הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן הַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי", "text": "And *wəyəhî* when *kišəmōʿa* all-the *məlākîm* who in *ʿēber* the *yardēn* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-all *ḥôp* the *yām* the *gādôl* toward-facing the-*ləbānôn* the-*ḥittî* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* the-*kənaʿănî* the-*pərizzî* the-*ḥiwwî* and-the-*yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*kišəmōʿa*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing/as hearing", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural - kings", "*ʿēber*": "construct state - region across/beyond", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*hār*": "masculine singular - hill country/mountain", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular - lowland", "*ḥôp*": "construct state - coast/shore", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective - Hittite", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective - Amorite", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective - Canaanite", "*pərizzî*": "gentilic adjective - Perizzite", "*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective - Hivite", "*yəbûsî*": "gentilic adjective - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*wəyəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side", "*šəpēlâ*": "lowland/foothills", "*ḥôp*": "coast/shore/region" } }
• Judg 1:29-32 : 29 { "verseID": "Judges.1.29", "source": "וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ בְּגָֽזֶר׃", "text": "And *ʾeprayim* not *hôrîš* the *kənaʿănî* the *yôšēb* in *gāzer* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* in *gāzer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun, Ephraim", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun, Gezer", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/remained", "*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them/in their territory" } } 30 { "verseID": "Judges.1.30", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֗ן לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י קִטְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י נַהֲלֹ֑ל וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ לָמַֽס׃", "text": "*zəbûlun* not *hôrîš* the *yôšəbê* *qiṭrôn* and the *yôšəbê* *naḥălōl* and *yēšeb* the *kənaʿănî* in *qirbô* and *yihyû* to *mas*.", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, Zebulun", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*qiṭrôn*": "proper noun, Kitron", "*naḥălōl*": "proper noun, Nahalol", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*qirbô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst/among them", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they became", "*mas*": "common noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qirbô*": "in its midst/among them", "*yihyû* to *mas*": "became subject to forced labor/tribute" } } 31 { "verseID": "Judges.1.31", "source": "אָשֵׁ֗ר לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י עַכּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֶת־אַחְלָ֤ב וְאֶת־אַכְזִיב֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֔ה וְאֶת־אֲפִ֖יק וְאֶת־רְחֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾāšēr* not *hôrîš* the *yōšəbê* *ʿakkô* and the *yôšəbê* *ṣîdôn* and *ʾaḥlāb* and *ʾakzîb* and *ḥelbāh* and *ʾăpîq* and *rəḥōb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, Asher", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿakkô*": "proper noun, Acco", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper noun, Sidon", "*ʾaḥlāb*": "proper noun, Ahlab", "*ʾakzîb*": "proper noun, Achzib", "*ḥelbāh*": "proper noun, Helbah", "*ʾăpîq*": "proper noun, Aphik", "*rəḥōb*": "proper noun, Rehob" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in" } } 32 { "verseID": "Judges.1.32", "source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב הָאָשֵׁרִי בְּקֶרֶב הַכְּנַעֲנִי יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ כִּי לֹא הוֹרִישׁוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēšeḇ* the *ʾāšērî* in *qereḇ* the *kənaʿănî* *yōšḇê* the *ʾāreṣ* because *lōʾ* *hôrîšô*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled", "*ʾāšērî*": "proper noun with definite article, collective singular - the Asherite(s)", "*qereḇ*": "preposition + noun construct - in the midst of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct participle of *yāšaḇ* - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he/they drove him/them out" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/and they dwelled/and he settled", "*hôrîšô*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled/caused to inherit" } }
• Neh 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.8", "source": "וּמָצָ֣אתָ אֶת־לְבָבוֹ֮ נֶאֱמָ֣ן לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וְכָר֨וֹת עִמּ֜וֹ הַבְּרִ֗ית לָתֵ֡ת אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י לָתֵ֣ת לְזַרְע֑וֹ וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י צַדִּ֖יק אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *māṣāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *neʾĕmān* before you, and *kārôt* with him the *bərît* to give *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* the *Kənaʿănî* the *Ḥittî* the *ʾĔmōrî* and the *Pərizzî* and the *Yəḇûsî* and the *Girgāšî* to give to *zarʿô*, and *wattāqem* *ʾet*-*dəḇāreḵā* because *ṣaddîq* *ʾāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*māṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you found", "*ləḇāḇô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*neʾĕmān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*kārôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*bərît*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Canaanite", "*Ḥittî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Hittite", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Amorite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Perizzite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Jebusite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Girgashite", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*wattāqem*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you established/confirmed", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾtā*": "you found/discovered", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner being", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/loyal/steadfast", "*kārôt*": "to cut/make (covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*wattāqem*": "you established/confirmed/fulfilled", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "your words/promises/matters", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent" } }