7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה לָ֠מָה הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּ הַעֲבִ֜יר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּ וְלוּ֙ הוֹאַ֣לְנוּ וַנֵּ֔שֶׁב בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"*'Ahah* *'Adonai* *YHWH*! *Lamah* *he'avarta ha'avir* *'eth*-the-people the-this *'eth*-the-*Yarden*, to-give *'otanu* in-hand-of the-*'Emori* to-destroy-us? And-if-only *ho'alnu* and-*wenneshev* in-crossing-of the-*Yarden*!\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Ahah*": "interjection - alas",
"*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Lamah*": "interrogative - why",
"*he'avarta ha'avir*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil with infinitive absolute - certainly brought across",
"*'Emori*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite",
"*ho'alnu*": "perfect, 1st person plural - had been willing",
"*wenneshev*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st person plural - and had dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*'Ahah*": "alas/oh no",
"*he'avarta ha'avir*": "certainly brought across/definitely caused to cross",
"*ho'alnu*": "had been willing/had consented/had decided"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.8",
"source": "בִּ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י מָ֣ה אֹמַ֔ר אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָפַ֧ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֹ֖רֶף לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Bi* *'Adonai*, *mah* *'omar*, after that *hapakh* *Yisrael* *'orep* before *'oyevaw*?",
"grammar": {
"*Bi*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - by me/please",
"*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*mah*": "interrogative - what",
"*'omar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - shall I say",
"*hapakh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned",
"*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back",
"*'oyevaw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*Bi*": "please/by me/I pray",
"*'orep*": "neck/back/nape"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.9",
"source": "וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And *weyishme'u* the-*Kena'ani* and-all *yoshvei* the-land, and *wenasabbu* upon-us, and *wehikhritu* *'eth*-name-our from-the-land. And-what-*ta'aseh* for-name-your the-great?",
"grammar": {
"*weyishme'u*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will hear",
"*Kena'ani*": "proper noun, gentilic with definite article - the Canaanite",
"*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - inhabitants of",
"*wenasabbu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - will surround",
"*wehikhritu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will cut off",
"*ta'aseh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will you do"
},
"variants": {
"*wenasabbu*": "will surround/encircle/gather against",
"*wehikhritu*": "will cut off/exterminate/destroy"
}
}