22{
"verseID": "Joshua.10.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ פִּתְח֖וּ אֶת־פִּ֣י הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֗י אֶת־חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִן־הַמְּעָרָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *pitḥû* *ʾet-pî* the *məʿārâ* and *wə-hôṣîʾû* to me *ʾet-ḥămēšet* the *məlākîm* these from the *məʿārâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*pitḥû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - open",
"*ʾet-pî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the mouth of",
"*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave",
"*wə-hôṣîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and bring out",
"*ʾet-ḥămēšet*": "direct object marker + numeral, feminine construct - five of",
"*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings",
"*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua",
"*pitḥû*": "open/uncover",
"*ʾet-pî*": "the mouth of/the opening of/the entrance of",
"*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern",
"*wə-hôṣîʾû*": "bring out/lead out",
"*ʾet-ḥămēšet*": "five of",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Joshua.10.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ כֵ֔ן וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ אֵלָ֗יו אֶת־חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִן־הַמְּעָרָ֑ה אֵ֣ת ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ חֶבְרוֹן֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יַרְמ֔וּת אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ עֶגְלֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû* thus and *wə-yōṣîʾû* to him *ʾet-ḥămēšet* the *məlākîm* these from the *məʿārâ* *ʾēt* *melek* *Yərûšālaim* *ʾet-melek* *Ḥebrôn* *ʾet-melek* *Yarmût* *ʾet-melek* *Lākîš* *ʾet-melek* *ʿEglôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they did",
"*wə-yōṣîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out",
"*ʾet-ḥămēšet*": "direct object marker + numeral, feminine construct - five of",
"*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings",
"*məʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth",
"*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish",
"*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʿEglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "did/performed",
"*wə-yōṣîʾû*": "brought out/led out",
"*ʾet-ḥămēšet*": "five of",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers",
"*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern",
"*melek*": "king/ruler",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "Jerusalem",
"*Ḥebrôn*": "Hebron",
"*Yarmût*": "Jarmuth",
"*Lākîš*": "Lachish",
"*ʿEglôn*": "Eglon"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Joshua.10.24",
"source": "וַ֠יְהִי כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם אֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֶל־קְצִינֵ֞י אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הֶהָלְכ֣וּא אִתּ֔וֹ קִרְב֗וּ שִׂ֚ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֖י הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yəhî* when *kə-hôṣîʾām* *ʾet-hamməlākîm* these to *Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-yōʾmer* to *qəṣînê* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the ones *hehālkûʾ* with him *qirbû* *śîmû* *ʾet-raglêkem* on *ṣawwərê* the *məlākîm* these and *wə-yiqrəbû* and *wə-yāśîmû* *ʾet-raglêhem* on *ṣawwərêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened",
"*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they brought out",
"*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qəṣînê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle",
"*hehālkûʾ*": "definite article + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - the ones who went",
"*qirbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - come near",
"*śîmû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - put",
"*ʾet-raglêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet",
"*ṣawwərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - necks of",
"*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings",
"*wə-yiqrəbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came near",
"*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put",
"*ʾet-raglêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet",
"*ṣawwərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their necks"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass",
"*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "when they brought out/as they were bringing out",
"*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "the kings/the rulers",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned",
"*ʾîš*": "man/men/person",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*qəṣînê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/soldiers of",
"*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat",
"*hehālkûʾ*": "who went/who marched/who walked",
"*qirbû*": "come near/approach",
"*śîmû*": "put/place/set",
"*ʾet-raglêkem*": "your feet",
"*ṣawwərê*": "necks of/throats of",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers",
"*wə-yiqrəbû*": "came near/approached",
"*wə-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set",
"*ʾet-raglêhem*": "their feet",
"*ṣawwərêhem*": "their necks/their throats"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Joshua.10.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑תּוּ חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ כִּ֣י כָ֗כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נִלְחָמִ֥ים אוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them *Yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrəʾû* and not *tēḥāttû* *ḥizqû* and *ʾimṣû* because *kākâ* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to all *ʾōyəbêkem* whom *ʾattem* *nilḥāmîm* them",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not fear",
"*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not be dismayed",
"*ḥizqû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong",
"*ʾimṣû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be courageous",
"*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua",
"*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid",
"*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be discouraged",
"*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves",
"*ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/be brave",
"*kākâ*": "thus/like this/in this manner",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries",
"*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/battling/warring against"
}
}