Isa 7:11-14 : 11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.11",
"source": "שְׁאַל־לְךָ֣ א֔וֹת מֵעִ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ הַעְמֵ֣ק שְׁאָ֔לָה א֖וֹ הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃",
"text": "*šəʾal*-for-yourself *ʾôṯ* from-*ʿim* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*; *haʿmēq* *šəʾālāh* or *hagbēah* to-*māʿlāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəʾal*": "imperative, masculine singular - ask",
"*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - from with",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*haʿmēq*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make deep",
"*šəʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to Sheol/to the depth",
"*hagbēah*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make high",
"*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - upward/above"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾal*": "ask/request/demand",
"*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle",
"*ʿim*": "from with/from",
"*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your Deity",
"*haʿmēq*": "make deep/go deep",
"*šəʾālāh*": "to Sheol/to the depth/downward",
"*hagbēah*": "make high/heighten",
"*māʿlāh*": "upward/above/heavenward"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָחָ֑ז לֹא־אֶשְׁאַ֥ל וְלֹֽא־אֲנַסֶּ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wā-yōʾmer* *ʾĀḥāz*: Not-*ʾešʾal* and-not-*ʾănasseh* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz",
"*ʾešʾal*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will ask",
"*ʾănasseh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I will test",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke/and he answered",
"*ʾešʾal*": "I will ask/I will request",
"*ʾănasseh*": "I will test/I will try/I will put to the test"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד הַמְעַ֤ט מִכֶּם֙ הַלְא֣וֹת אֲנָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י תַלְא֖וּ גַּ֥ם אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃",
"text": "*wā-yōʾmer*, '*šimʿû*-*nāʾ* house-of *Dāwiḏ*, *hamʿaṭ* from-you *halʾôṯ* men, that *ṯalʾû* also *ʾeṯ*-God-my?",
"grammar": {
"*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*hamʿaṭ*": "question particle with noun - is it too little",
"*halʾôṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to weary",
"*ṯalʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you will weary",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)",
"*hamʿaṭ*": "is it too little/is it a small thing",
"*halʾôṯ*": "to weary/to exhaust/to make tired",
"*ṯalʾû*": "you will weary/you will exhaust/you will try the patience of"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.14",
"source": "לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃",
"text": "Therefore *yittēn* *ʾĂḏōnāy* himself to-you *ʾôṯ*: *hinnēh* the-*ʿalmāh* *hārāh* and-*yōleḏeṯ* son, and-*qārāʾṯ* name-his *ʿImmānû ʾĒl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿalmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young woman/maiden",
"*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant/conceiving",
"*yōleḏeṯ*": "participle, feminine singular - bearing/giving birth to",
"*qārāʾṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular or 2nd person masculine singular - she shall call/you shall call",
"*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "proper noun, compound - Immanuel (meaning 'God with us')"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "will give/shall provide",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign",
"*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿalmāh*": "young woman/maiden/virgin",
"*hārāh*": "pregnant/conceiving",
"*yōleḏeṯ*": "giving birth to/bearing",
"*qārāʾṯ*": "she shall call/you shall call/will be called",
"*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "God with us/Immanuel"
}
}