11{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11",
"source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃",
"text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim",
"*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim",
"*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim",
"*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim",
"*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim",
"*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth",
"*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines",
"*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13",
"source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃",
"text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan",
"*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon",
"*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn",
"*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.14",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ʾēt* *ha-Girgāšî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Jebusite",
"*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Amorite",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ha-Girgāšî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Girgashite"
},
"variants": {}
}